2022年英语复习中考复习名词ppt课件.pptx

1、中考英语复习中考英语复习名词名词表示名称的词专有名词普通名词不可数名词可数名词water,hair单数复数考点一：可数名词的数1.规则变化规则变化（1）一般名词直接加“s”。如：book-books（2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es 如：baby-babies（3）以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词，加-es 如：box-boxes（4）以o结尾的名词，有生命的 es无生命的加s 如：tomato-tomatoes zoo-zoos（5）以“f/fe”结尾的名词，通常变“f/fe”为v再加es 如：knife-knives zoo-zoos 有少数以f/fe结尾的名词变复数时，

2、只是加s 如：chief-chiefs考点一：可数名词的数2.不规则变化不规则变化（1）元音字母或词尾发生变化man-men woman-women child-children ooee巧学妙记：男人(man)女人(woman)和孩子(child)用脚(foot)踩老鼠(mouse)的牙(tooth)（2）单复数同形sheep-sheep fish-fish Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（3）形式为单数，意义为复数的名词people police（4）形式为复数，意义为单数的名词physics news maths the United States（5

3、）由两个名词组成的复合名词由单数变复数时，通常只需要将后面的名词变成复数。如：two apple trees 但是由man，woman作前置定语构成的复合名词变复数时，man或者woman与后面的名词都要变复数 如：some men doctors试题演练()1.Annie took a lot of_with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.A.photo B.photoes C.photos()2.-Can I help you,Madam?-Yes.Id like some _.A.

4、pears B.banana C.milks()3.Wuhan,one of the most important _ in China,is famous for the Yellow Grane Tower.A.cities B.citys C.cityCAA试题演练()4.Tim got four_ from his relatives on Childrens Day.A.toy B.toys C.toies()5.We should brush our _every day.A.tooth B.teeth C.handBB考点二：不可数名词1.不可数名词的计量形式：数词/冠词+量词+

5、of+不可数名词 如：a bottle of water2.数词决定量词的单复数形式：如：a piece of news,two pieces of news试题演练()1.-Whats this?-Its a paper cutting of Fu.Its a kind of art_.A.job B.work C.picture D.symbol()2.Mike doesnt have enough money,so he can only affort _.A.a bread B.too much bread C.a piece of breadBC考点三：名词所有格1.名词所有格用来表

6、示名词和名词之间的所属关系。名词所有格不以”s”结尾的名词加sJims bed吉姆的床Womens Day妇女节以”s”结尾的名词加the boss car老板的汽车Teachers Day教师节表示两者或以上共有，只需在最后一个名词上加sLinda and Lisas mother 琳达和丽萨的母亲表示两者或以上各自拥有，需要在每一个名词上加sLindas and Lisas mother 琳达的母亲和丽萨的母亲表示时间、距离、国家、城市等的名词，在词尾加s或eight hours sleep八小时的睡眠Chinas population中国的人口考点三：名词所有格2.一些无生命的名词所有格

7、要用“of”来表示。如：a map of China 一张中国地图 the foot of the hill山脚3.双重所有格 (1)of+名词所有格。如：a friend of my fathers我父亲的一个朋友 some inventions of Edisons爱迪生的一些发明 (2)of+名词性物主代词。如：a friend of mine我的一位朋友 a daughter of his他的一个女儿试题演练()1.-Peter,how far is it from your home to school?-Its only five _walk.A.minute B.minutes

8、C.minutes D.minutes()2.-A boy is flying a kite over there.Who is he?-He is _ brother.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucy and Lilys C.Lucys and LilyDB考点四：名词词义辨析在中考中对于名词词义辨析的考查主要集中在具体语境中。通过对上下文的理解或准确地掌握一些词义相近的名词的意义，然后做出正确的选择。近年来，这一考点成了考查名词的主要形式之一。试题演练()1.A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his_.The window can prevent children from falling out.A.communication B.celebration C.honesty D.creativity()2.Helen sings every day.It seems that she likes_ very much.A.sports B.music C.fruit D.vegetablesDB Thank you!