2022年广东省中考英语语法选择专项讲解ppt课件.pptx

1、语法选择题专题讲解语法选择题专题讲解2017年2018年2019年2020年体裁叙事类记叙文叙事类记叙文科普说明文叙事类记叙文话题家庭人物传记探索太空人物故事第一题非谓语动词副词非谓语动词代词第二题动词时态代词数词动词语态第三题宾语从句冠词非谓语动词情态动词第四题冠词副词连词冠词第五题状语从句情态动词形容词宾语从句第六题数词非谓语动词代词介词2017年2018年2019年2020年第七题形容词定语从句定语从句非谓语第八题介词动词时态动词时态时态第九题定语从句连词情态动词名词第十题非谓语动词非谓语动词状语从句代词第十一题被动语态状语从句副词状语从句第十二题情态动词代词介词词性辨析第十三题动词时态

2、被动语态冠词非谓语第十四题代词形容词被动语态连词第十五题词性辨析介词代词副词解题解题技巧技巧:做题先看题，看题先判类，判类后看文题型分类题型分类:1.动词题 2.冠词题 3.形容词题、副词题 4.数词题 5.介词题 6.代词题 7.连词题 8.词性题 9.感叹句 10.从句题（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）一、动词题一、动词题1.动词时态动词时态：先确定时间，再确定状态方法1：看上下文动词的时态方法2：看时态标志词一般现在时的标志词：频度副词（sometimes,often），every day/week/month/year一般过去时的标志词：last、yesterday、ago等一般将来时

3、的标志词：next week/month/year、in+一段时间、tomorrow等现在进行时的标志词：now、listen、smell、look等过去进行时的标志词：at 8 oclock yesterday、at that time、then现在完成时的标志词：already、ever、yet、never、since、for、【例1】Judie thought for a moment and_,“Butterflies.”A.answers B.answeredC.will answerD.has answered【例2】Grandma _ in the chair by the wi

4、ndow when she opened one little eye.A.sleep B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.was sleepingBD2.动词非谓语动词非谓语:to do、doing、done、do (1)V+doing/to do (2)prep(in,on,at,about,with,for,of)+doing (3)情态动词（can,could,will,would,should,may,need,must）+do (4)助动词（do,does,did）+do (5)be+doing/done (6)have/has/had+done【注意】（1）make

5、、let sb do sth（2）look forward to doing、be used to doing、pay attention to doing【例3】I expect each of you_a kite that means something important to you.A.make B.to make C.making D.made【例4】Life is like this too.The rough roads we travel along can also_ us.A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped【例5】Perhaps they

6、 dreamed of_ the universe A.explore B.to explore C.explored D.exploringBBD3.情态动词情态动词：情态动词情态动词(can,may,might,must,should等）等）+动词原形动词原形can 可以（表能力，表请求）might 可能（表推测，可能性较小）must 必须（表命令），一定（表推测）should 应该（表建议）need 需要（表建议）cant 不可能（表推测），不可以（表命令），不能（表能力）mustnt 禁止，一定不要（表示命令）【例6】In the beginning,his violin was so

7、 cheap and badly made that he _not play it well.A.need B.may C.should D.could【例7】“We _ be nice to the old,George,”his mother always told him.A.should B.would C.might D.canDA4.被动语态被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done一般将来时的被动语态：will be+done【关键点】时态（现在/过去/将来）+语态（主动/被动）【例8】As soon as he

8、 reads one book,he brings home another.Soon the house _ books.A.fills with B.filled with C.is filled with D.was filled with【例9】In 1940,Xian _ to the Soviet Union to write music for movies.A.sent B.was sent C.has sent D.was sendingCB二、冠词题二、冠词题a:意为“一个”，用于辅音开头的单词前 an:意为“一个”，用于元音开头的单词前the:意为“那个，这个”，用于特指

9、/前面提到的名词前【例10】His father was a farmer,and farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere.A.aB.anC.theD./【例11】As the other villagers were working,he walked around the village laughing and talking _ villagers thought he was lazy,A.aB.anC.theD./CC三、形容词题、副词题三、形容词题、副词题修饰名词：选形容词修饰动词：选副词(常以ly结尾)原级标志词：as.a

10、s、not so/as.as、more、very比较级标志词：than、much、a little、even、still、否定词（not/never）最高级标志词：in、of、among、序数词、that从句常考形容词、副词辨析：常考形容词、副词辨析：(1)-ing 形容词与-ed形容词(2)such与so(3)some与any(4)few/a few与little/a little【例12】Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as _as possible for humans.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.the sa

11、fest【例13】The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home _.A.cheer B.cheerful C.cheerfullyD.more cheerful【例14】His violin was _cheap and badly made that he can not play it well.A.so B.such C.very D.much【例15】Though there were no pianos,Xian still wrote_of his most imortant music

12、there.A.any B.little C.few D.some【例16】You will have a_understanding of kites than before.”A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the bestACADB四、数词题四、数词题1.基数词和序数词的区别2.分数表达法3.编号表达法常考知识点：hundred，thousand，million，billion的用法（1）有具体数字：hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数（2）无具体数字：hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复

13、数【例17】He was tired of staring at_pigs,hens,cows and sheep.A.hundredB.hundreds C.hundredthD.hundreds ofD五、介词题五、介词题考查频率最高的介词:on,in,at,for,with,without选择依据：名词选择依据：名词+动词动词+翻译翻译at:用于具体时刻前，例如:at 8:00，at noon，at night.in:用于世纪、年、季节、月等时间前例如:in 2011，in the morning/afternoon/eveningon:用于具体的某一天.或具体的早上、下午、晚上。例如:

14、on a Friday morning,on the morning of July 1stfor:后面十一段时间,现在完成时的标志例如:He has been dead for two years.with:与.一起,和.带着,有;以(手段、材料).用(工具)例如:He came in the classroom with a smile.without:没有例如:I couldnt finish the work without your help.【例18】Early_a sunny morning,David and his donkeys stop at a river.A.in B

15、.on C.at D.for【例19】His story ended happily when he returned to Earth_very good health.A.atB.onC.inD.forBC六、代词题六、代词题人称代词：意为“你、我、他”，主格做主语，动词介词后用宾格物主代词：意为“你的、我的、他的”，形容词形物代后接名词，名词性物代后接形容词；反身代词：意为“你自己、我自己、他自己”，反身代词人称与句子主语一致；指示代词：this，that，these，those，注意上文出现的名词单复数；不定代词：意为“某人、某物、任何人、任何物”，关键看疑问、否定、肯定，部分/全部。

16、疑问代词:what，which，who,句子缺主语/宾语时使用。反身代词常考点：反身代词常考点：enjoy oneself/help oneself/dress oneself/teach oneself不定代词常考点：不定代词常考点：other，the other，others，the others，another 辨析：辨析：other，the other，others，the others，another other(其他的)为形容词，后接名词，其前必须有the,any,one,no,some等限定词。eg:Lets talk about it some other day.我们过后再来

17、讨论它。others(其他的人或事物)为代词，后不接名词，相当于“other+复数名词(其他的人或事物，不一定是全部）”。eg:Some students enjoy music,while others dont.the other(另一个),特指两个当中的另一个。常与one搭配，结构为“one.,the other.”。eg:I have two brothers.One is a teacher,and the other is a worker.another指三者及以上的另一个，再，另外的。常与few或数词连用。eg：I dont like this one.Would you pl

18、ease show me another one.the others,意为两部分中的另一部分，剩下的。eg:There are 50 students in my class.30 are boys,and the others are girls.【例20】They worried that this man would never get_potatoes ready in time A.heB.himC.himselfD.his【例21】He did everything well and lived for_16 years.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the

19、 others【例22】Candles burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night,_.A.either B.neither C.also D.too【例23】I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share _I have with the children.”A.what B.who C.why D.howDADA七、连词题七、连词题让步：although,though（退一步）转折：but并列:and，or因果:so,because条件：if，unl

20、ess时间：when,while,before,after常考连接词：常考连接词：both.and、either.or、neither.nor、not only.but also.【例24】After asking the man how he did it,they understood he was not lazy,_very clever.A.soB.andC.orD.but【例25】Xian became the schools best student _won several prizes for his talents.A.andB.butC.asD.or【例26】_there

21、 were no pianos in Yanan at that time,Xian still wrote most of his most important music there,including The Yellow River Cantata,his most famous work.A.If B.AlthoughC.When D.BecauseBAB八、词性题八、词性题词性辨析（名词，形容词，副词）介词+_ 名词/动词ing名词+动词_+名词 形容词名词_+动词+名词 副词动词+名词+_ 名词，形容词，副词_，名词+动词+名词 副词【例27】He stirred the tea

22、 well and carried it into the living room_ A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless【例28】_,the result was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily【例29】To my _,he gave a gift to me.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises CDA九、感叹句九、感叹句what 是形容词，修饰的中心词修饰名词

23、；how是副词，修饰的中心词是动词、副词、形容词What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!【例30】she cried proudly.“_high my butterfly flies!”A.WhatB.What a C.What an D.How【例31】_ honest boy he is!”A.WhatB.What a C.What an D.HowDC十、从句十、从句看到which/that,其中一个出现，证明这道题考从句(宾语从句/定语从句)放在放在动词动词后面：宾语从

24、句后面：宾语从句I wonder where he is from.放在放在名词名词后面：定语从句后面：定语从句（which，who，that，选项中有that 选择that）Do you know the boy who is sitting under the tree?【例32】One year,there was a young man_received his share of the potatoes.A.whoB.whichC.what D.whose【例33】I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share _I have with the children.”A.what B.who C.why D.how【例34】She opened one eye and said,“Now you heard_your mother said,George.”A.that B.what C.where D.whichAAB 谢谢观看