2023年中考英语定语从句考点梳理ppt课件.pptx

1、定语从句三大疑问1.什么是定语2.什么是从句3.什么是定语从句引入引入大舅去二舅家找三舅说四舅被五舅骗去六舅家偷/七舅放在八舅柜子里九舅借十舅发给十一舅的工资1000元。1000元是谁放的？引入大舅去二舅家找三舅说四舅被五舅骗去六舅家偷/七舅放在八舅柜子里九舅借十舅发给十一舅的工资1000元。1000元是谁放的？“七舅放的”1000元汉语定语什么是定语？什么是定语？定语（attribute）说明人或事物的特点知识讲解定语有什么特点？a red apple一个红色的苹果 a nice girl一个善良的女孩 good teachers好的老师 something interesting 有趣的东

2、西1.形容词性2.修饰名词或代词3.翻译成“的”什么是定语从句？I have an apple.The apple is red.I have an apple and the apple is red.（英语忌重复）I have an apple that is red.（既连接句子，又代指前面的词）归纳总结 I have an apple that is red.（修饰名词或代词的句子）主句从句先行词关系词如何判断定语从句1.I have an apple that is red.（名词后）2.I like the books that I can understand.（名词后）3.Th

3、ere is nothing that he can do to change the fact.（代词后）4.I have something that is worth reading.（代词后）如何判断定语从句（方法技巧）1.位于名词或代词后修饰名词或代词翻译为“的”知识运用判断标红的句子是否为定语从句1.The movie that I saw last night was excellent.2.He told me that he would be back tomorrow.（不是修饰）3.You can go if you want.（不在名词/代词后）4.Everything

4、 that we have seen in China is moving.5.Jack is a man to whom you should talk.（陷阱题：在介词后）如何判断定语从句（方法技巧）Jack is a man to whom you should talk.2.在“名词/代词+介词”后修饰名词或代词翻译为“的”判断下列句子是否含有定语从句（举一反三）1.My favorite movies are those in which all ends well.2.The chair on which you are sitting is comfortable.3.This

5、is the paper that he brings.升华定语从句是思维方式的体现（汉语）中国儒家中庸哲学深深地影响着汉语的思维方式，在传统中国社会，人们习惯于用“中不偏，庸不易”的思维方式，使得汉语习惯也不例外地受到了这种思维方式的影响。曲曲折折的荷塘上面，弥望的是田田的叶子。（中心词是“荷塘”，但是不明显）定语从句是思维方式的体现（英语）主主次次次次次次西方哲学主张把物质与精神、社会与自然、本质与现象对立起来，英语民族思维方式严格区分主体和客体,舍弃事物次要的属性,抽取其主要的属性。As far as eye could see,the pool with its winding margin was covered with trim leaves.（可以较容易看出中心词是“the pool”，with是定语，修饰the pool）要学好定语从句，需要用英语的思维方式思考。