2021年福建省中考英语语法复习专题一：名词ppt课件.pptx

1、名词名词的分类名词的数名词所有格名词的用法一、名词的分类名词专有名词（5名）普通名词4.报刊名：The Times（泰晤士报）2.地名：Asia，London，Room 301，the Great Wall,the White House3.时间名：Monday，August，Christmas Day 星期 月份 节日1.人名：Mike，Dr.Green,President Obama.5.单位团体名：the United Nations,Class Two,Grade Eight.可数名词不可数名词个体N：pen,desk集体N:people,family,police物质N：无法分成个体

2、的物质抽象N：品质，情感，状态many,few,a few,how many+可数名词复数much waterlittle milka little meathow much rice.many applesfew pensa few bookshow many boxes.观察并发现规律much,little,a little,how much+不可数名词补充：some,any,a lot of,lots of,plenty of+可数N/不可数N二、名词的数名词的数可数名词的数不可数名词的数量表达单数：an apple,a desk，the book复数：规则变化(5种)不规则变化（5种）

3、复合名词变化（2种）1.可数N复的规则变化(5种)1）一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/s/map-maps book-books 浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags car-cars 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/exercise-exercises bridge-bridges 2)以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/bus-buses watch-watches3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y 为i 再加es 读/z/baby-babies以y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，加-sthe Henrys monkey-monke

4、ys holiday-holidays4）以f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a.加-s roof-roofs belief-beliefs safe-safes b.去f,fe 加-ves half-halvesknife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves life-lives thief-thievesc.均可 handkerchief-handkerchiefs/handkerchieves scarf-sacrfs/scarves 5)以o结尾的名词:a.+es:(2人2物有生命)(Negroes)Heroes love tomatoes and potat

5、oes.b.+s:（无生命）radio-radios zoo-zoos piano-pianos2.可数N复的不规则变化（5种）foot-feet1）把oo变eetooth-teethgoose-geese2）把a变eman-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenFrenchman-FrenchmenEnglishman-EnglishmenGerman-_Chinese-_Japanese-_ChineseJapaneseGermans口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余-s加后面4）只有复数形式sheep deer Chinese Japanese3）单、复数同行tro

6、users,clothes,shorts,glasses,chopsticks,pants 5）其他形式 mouse-mice child-children ox-oxen3.复合名词的复数规则变化（2种）an apple treea clothes shop apple trees clothes shops1）名词做定语时-中心名词变复数2）复合名词是man/woman时，两部分都要变复数 woman doctorman teacher women doctors men teachers三、不可数名词的数量表达计量单位基数词/不定冠词+计量单位+of+N不可 boxglassloafba

7、gpiecebottlekilobartintwo boxes of.three glasses offour loaves offive bags ofsix pieces ofseven bottles ofeight kilos ofnine bars often tins of a+of变复数+ricebreadmilkteanewspaperchocolatecofe 四、名词所有格N之间的所有关系N所有格 s 表示的所有格of 表示的所有格双重所有格s 所有格类型 Mikes sister;Childrens Day 1234 Teachers Day;the doctors of

8、fice Lily and Lucys room;Lilys and Lucys room This book isnt mine;It is Lucys s所有格s 所有格用法 表距离有生命/无生命 表时间表国家，城市等todays newspaper；a weeks holidayan hours walk步行1小时的路程；10minutes ridethe citys population,Chinas first gold medal表店铺、医院、住宅时，常常不出现所修饰的名词I met her at the doctors(office).She went to Mr.Blacks(

9、house)yesterday.of 所有格(主要用于无生命)a map of China;a picture of my family 双重所有格 a car of my uncles /a friend of mine of+名词所有格 /of+名词性物主代词 a friend of my sisters a friend of my sister a picture of KKs a picture of KK 我妹妹朋友中的一位 我妹妹的朋友 照片为KK所有，但照片上大人不一定是KK 照片上的人就是KK 五、名词的用法 1.My sister likes reading books water is very important for us.2.This is my dictionary.3.Open your mouth,please 4.His briother is a bus driver作主语作表语作宾语作定语