“什么？还有这个？”2022年中考英语一轮复习语法之what引导的特殊疑问句ppt课件.pptx

1、“什么？还有这个？什么？还有这个？”中考一轮复习语法中考一轮复习语法之之what引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句学习目标Course Objectives掌握特殊疑问词包括哪些掌握wh引导的特殊疑问句目录Catalog1 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别2 特殊疑问句3 大显身手4 归纳总结PART 01PART 01Lead inLead in 疑问：什么是一般疑问句？什么是特殊疑问句？whenwherewhatwhowhyhowwhichwhomwhen Lead in Lead in what timewhat colorhow old.how manymuch Content What引导

2、的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况（一）What+一般疑问句？（二）What+名词+一般疑问句？（what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用）Content 一般疑问句由什么开头?Is:Is there a post office near here?Are:Are these your guitars?Do:Do you like pears?Can：can you dance？.Lead in 特殊疑问句由什么开头？what(问内容）:what time do you go to school?who（问人）:who are they?where（问地点）:where are you fro

3、m?when（问时间）:when do you get up in the morning?why（问原因）:why do you like pandas?how（问方式）:how do you go to school?which（问哪一个）:which season do you like best,spring,summer,autumn or winter?whose（问谁的）:whoes bike is this?.Lead in 从答案来看：一般疑问句回答有两种肯定回答：Yes，主语+一般疑问词否定回答：No，主语+一般疑问词+not特殊疑问句回答没有Yes 和No回答 What

4、引导的特殊疑问句 Content What引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况（一）What+一般疑问句？（二）What+名词+一般疑问句？（what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用）Content 具体划分：系动词做谓语：What+系动词+sb/sth？What+名词+系动词+sb/sth？情态动词做谓语：What+情态动词+sb/sth+实义动词？What+名词+情态动词+sb/sth+实义动词？行为动词做谓语：What+助动词+sb/sth+实义动词？What+名词+助动词+sb/sth+实义动词？助动词不能单独做谓语。Content 一、系动词作谓语（一）What+系动词+sb/st

5、h？询问“是什么”？What is it/this/that?It is an eraser.What are they(物)/these/those？They are foxes.询问姓名？What is your name？My name is Amy.询问某人的职业？句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+What are you?Im a teacher.What are they(人)?They are students.Content (注意理解下面的句型变化。)陈述句：Hes a doctor.转变为一般疑问句：Is he a doctor？特殊疑问句，对doctor 提问：What is

6、 he?询问爱好之最What is your favorite fruit?=Which fruit is your like best?询问电话号码What is Amys telephone number?83162548.Content 询问日期What is(Whats)the date today?It is January 1st today.询问天气情况What is the weather like in winter(in Beijing)?It is cold and windy.询问某人的外貌特征What is she like?She is tall and thin.

7、(She is like her mother.）询问运算结果What is ten plus seven？It is seventeen。Content （二）What+名词+系动词+sb/sth？询问星期几What day is today/tomorrow?(What day is it today/tomorrow?)Its Monday询问钟点What time is it?？It is 8:00.What color is your shirt？It is pink.询问存在范围What class/grade are you in?We are in class two/grad

8、e three.Content 二、情态动词做谓语：询问能力What can you do at home?I can sweep the floor.What can you see on the desk？I can see some erasers.询问意愿What would you like to do?I would like to have a picnic.What would you like for lunch?I would like some green beans.Content 三、行为动词做谓语：（一）What+助动词+sb/sth+实义动词？询问正在干什么？Wh

9、at are you doing?I am making a birthday card.注：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟doing一起构成现在时时态。询问将要干什么？What are you going to do next weekend？We are going to our grandparents.Content 询问某人的职业？What do you do?I am a policeman.What do you do?We are teachers.询问生活习惯？What do you(usually)do on the weekend?I often go hiki

10、ng.询问一日三餐What do you have for dinner?I have beef and rice.询问课程？What(classes)do you have on Wednesday？We have English and Art.Content （二）What+名词+助动词+sb/sth+实义动词？What classes do you have on Wednesday？We have English and Art.What sports do you like？（对宾语提问）I like basketball.Content 四、常用的特殊句型：What about

11、you？询问情况或打听消息。Id like a cup of tea.What about you?寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。Im a student.What about you?Content 初探what引导的特殊疑问句 what一词的意思为“什么”，单独使用用来询问某物是什么。Whats this in English?Its an orange.Whats that in English?Its a map.Content 这个物体用英语怎么说，“What are these/those in English?”。What are these in English?They ar

12、e rulers.What are those in English?They are pens.Content what和一些名词搭配可用来对多种情形提问。what color 问颜色；what time 问时间；what size 问尺寸；what kind 问种类。1.What color is the key?Its yellow.2.What time is it now?Its 6:00 in the morning.3.What size shoes do you wear?Size 41.4.What kind of ruler do you want?I want the s

13、mall one.PART 02PART 02PracticePractice 大显身手 Content 疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词谓语动词其他成分？Who is singing in the room Where is he?疑问词作其他成分，对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句？what class are you in What does she look like Practice 把下列陈述句变成疑问句：1.His father was an English teacher.2.These cats are crying.3.They can sw

14、im.4.I went to school on foot.5.His father goes to work by bus.6.Mrs.Li and Kitty can sing English songs.Practice 答案1.Was his father an English teacher？2.Are these cats crying？3.Can they swim？4.How do you go to school？5.How does his father go to work？6.What can Mrs.Li and Kitty do？Practice 7.Kitty i

15、s wearing her new uniform.8.The two boys under the tree were hungry.9.Mrs.Li and Kitty watch television at night.10.I can finish my homework by myself.11.I have some good friends.12.They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.Practice 7.what is Kitty is wearing?8.Were the two boys

16、 under the tree hungry?9.Does Mrs.Li and Kitty watch television at night?10.Can you finish your homework by yourself?11.Have you any good friends.12.what did they do yesterday?Practice A B1.Whats your name?a.Its a book.2.What class are you in?b.My name is Betty.3.Where are you from?c.Im NO.2.4.Whats

17、 this in English?d.Im in Class Two.5.Whats one and one?e.Its two.6.Whats your number?f.I am from China Practice 答案1-b2-d3-f4-a5-e6-c Practice 1.Whats on the chair?A.There is a book in the bag.2.How is your father?B.These are apples.3.What are these?C.I go to school by bus.4.What is in the bag?D.The

18、radio is on the chair.5.How do you go to school?E.My father is fine.6.How much is it?F.I wash my face in the morning.7.What time is it?G.I have two hands.8.When do you wash your face?H.It is four oclock.9.How many hands do you have?I.It is 5 RMB(人民币).10.When do you have lunch?J.I have lunch at noon.

19、Practice 1-D 6-I2-E 7-H3-B 8-F4-A 9-G5-C 10-J Practice 选择正确的单词填空1.A:_ _ is it?B:It is nine oclock.2.A:_ _ does your mother get up?B:My mother gets up at 6:30.3.A:_ _ do you go to bed?B:I go to bed at 10:00.4.A:_ _is it?B:It is purple.5.A:_ _ is the sky?B:The sky is blue.6.A:_ _ is today?B:Today is M

20、onday.who,where,when,what time,what color,what day,what,why,whose,how much,how many,how often,how,which Practice 7.A:_ _ is tomorrow?B:Tomorrow is Tuesday.8.A:_ _ was yesterday?B:Yesterday was Sunday.9.A:_ are you doing?B:We are playing basketball.10.A:_ does your mother do?B:My mother is a policewo

21、man(女警).11.A:_ is on the table?B:The apple is on the table.12._ is that pretty（漂亮的）girl?She is my sister.Practice 13._ are Jack and Tom?They are behind you.14._ do you go to school?I go to school from Monday to Friday.15._ are they?They are my parents.16._ is my mother?She is in the living room.Prac

22、tice 答案：1.What time 9.What2.What time 10.What 3.What time 11.What4.What color 12.Who5.What color 13.Where6.What day 14.How7.What day 15.Who8.What day 16.Where Practice 17._ are you going?We are going to the bakery(面包坊).18._ do Jim and Wendy play ball?They play ball in the afternoon.19._ do you go to

23、 school?I go to school by bus.20._do you like art?Because it is fun.21._ didnt you come yesterday?Because I was sick.22._ is the red sweater?Its eight dollars.23._ students are there in your class?There are 60.Practice 答案：17.What 18.When19.How20.Why21.Why22.How much23.How many Practice 对画线部分进行提问1.My

24、 mother is looking after my baby sister now.is looking after my baby sister now？2.My daddy is going to London next week.is going to London next week?3.Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.is bad for our eyes?Practice 4.The dress is pink.is the dress?5.It is 8:00.is it?Practice 答案1.Who2.Who3.What

25、4.What color5.What time Practice My mother cooked a cake in the kitchen last night.My mother cooked a cake in the kitchen last night.My mother cooked a cake in the kitchen last night.My mother cooked a cake in the kitchen last night.Practice确定特殊疑问词Step 1Step 1Step 2Step 2Step 3Step 3变一般疑问句（原句改为一般疑问句

26、）对谁提问谁消失（删掉划线部分）Practice 答案who cooked a cake in the kitchen last night?When did your mother cook a cake in the kitchen?What did your mother cook a cake in the kitchen last night?或者Did your mother cook a cake in the kitchen last night?Where did your mother cook a cake last night?Practice Toms brother

27、 is going to play basketball in the park tomorrow afternoon.Toms brother is going to play basketball in the park tomorrow afternoon.Toms brother is going to play basketball in the park tomorrow afternoon.Toms brother is going to play basketball in the park tomorrow afternoon.Practice 答案Who is going

28、to play basketball in the park tomorrow afternoon？What does Tom is going to do in the park tommorrow afternoon？Where does Tom is going to play basketball tommorrow afternoon？When does Tom is going to play basketball in the park？PART 03PART 03SummarySummary 归纳总结 Summary一、对主语进行提问：直接将主语换成特殊疑问词，其余不变。二、主语为人：who主语为物或短语或句子：what对非主语进行提问：（三步走）1.确定特殊疑问词2.变一般疑问句（原句改为一般疑问句）3.对谁提问谁消失（删掉划线部分）Summary 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句区别 一般疑问句和特殊疑问词有哪些 W What引导的特殊疑问句 其他特殊引导词引导的特殊疑问句 巩固练习 总结做题规律