2022年牛津深圳版中考英语一轮复习-时态专项ppt课件.pptx
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1、 Tense目录GrammarPractice ListeningVocabularyVocabulary.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1.across:_ the bridge2.leave:He _ just now.3.breathe:take a _4.guide:work as a _.5.beauty:sing _6.direct:fly _ to Shenzhen.7.France:two _8.build:The building was _ last year.9.lie:There is a dog _ on the ground10.able:
2、Its impolite to laugh at the _.使用正确的介词或动词形式填空使用正确的介词或动词形式填空1.be able _(do)sth.2.finish _(do)sth.3.go _ the road4._ all directions5.in the centre _ 6.be famous _ an educator7.go _ holiday 8.help sb._ sth.9.It takes sb.time _(do)sth.10.sb.spend time _(do)sth11.be _ of date 12.leave _ sp.crossleftbreat
3、h guidebeautifully directlyFrenchmenbuiltlying disabledto do doingacross/down/along in of asonwithto do doing out for.请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置lots ofvery goodgo away frombe good at gardeningbe in sp.be not fashionablecan domakebrightin the middle ofmake sb.strongbe well-known for
4、set off for sp.1.excellent=_2.have a green thumb=_3.leave=_4.lie in sp.=_5.light up sth.=_6.be out of date=_7.in the centre of=_8.be able to do=_9.build up ones body=_10.leave for sp.=_11.be famous for=_12.a large amount of=_ very good be good at gardening go away from be in sp.makebrightbe not fash
5、ionable in the middle of can do make sb.strong set off for sp.be well-known for lots of.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空address area coast greeting breathe lie travel guide diary1.A _ is a book containing your experiences each day,your private thoughts etc.2.A person who is honest neve
6、r tells a _.3.An _ is where a person lives or works.4._ is the land beside or near to the sea or ocean.5.An _ is part of the world or of a country,city or town.6._ is a form of words or an action used when meeting someone.7.When you _,you take air in or out through your nose or mouth.8.A _ is a book
7、 that gives information about a place for travelers or tourists.diarylieaddress CoastareaGreetingbreathetravel guideGrammar1一般现在时一般现在时2一般过去时一般过去时3一般将来时一般将来时4过去进行时过去进行时5现在进行时现在进行时动词的时态动词的时态678过去将来时过去完成时一.现在进行时(1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 Listen,whos singing?(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态 We are preparing the final
8、 examinations these days.(3)瞬间动词(如 come,go,leave,arrive,start,die 等)用现在进行时表示将来 Be quick,the bus is coming.(1)Listen!/Look!(2)now,at the moment,at present(3)these days,this month(4)all the time,always(含有感情色彩,表示厌烦、赞扬等)(5)while 引导的状语从句中 (6)上下文提示 肯定句 主语+be(is,am,are)+doing We are listening to music now.
9、She is sleeping at the moment.否定句 主语+be not+doing We arent listening to music now.She isnt sleeping at the moment.一般疑问句 Be+主语+doing Are you listening to music now?Is she sleeping at the moment?特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+doing What is she doing at the moment?现在进行时的结构 用法 (1)表示现在的状态 She is 12 years old.(2)表示经常或习惯
10、性的动作 He goes to work by bus every day.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力 The boy is able to speak English very well.(4)普遍的真理和自然规律 Light travels much faster than sound.标志词 (1)sometimes,often,usually,always (2)every day/week/month/year (3)on Sunday/Monday (4)once a week,twice a month (5)in the morning/afternoon/evening二
11、.一般现在时一般现在时的结构肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+表语 He is 13 years old.主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数+宾语 We often go for a picnic on Sunday.否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+表语 She is not/isnt 12 years old.主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+宾语 He doesnt go to work by bus every day.一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语 Is she 12 years old?Do/Does+主语+动词原形+宾语 Does he go to wo
12、rk by bus every day?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+表语 How old is she?疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+宾语 How does he go to work every day?用法(1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 I stayed up late last night.(2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作 My father used to be a worker.标志词(1)last+(2)yesterday,the day before yesterday(3).ago (4)just now(5)after+一段时间,after a whi
13、le,after ten minutes (6)表示过去的时间词 一般过去时的结构肯定句 主语+was/were+表语 主语+动词过去式 She was/lived in Shanghai 3 days ago.否定句 主语+wasnt/werent+表语 主语+didnt+动词原形+宾语 She wasnt in/didnt live Shanghai 3 days ago.一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+表语 Did+主语+动词原形+宾语 Was she in Shanghai 3 days ago?Did they have a good time last night?特殊疑问句疑
14、问词+was/were+主语+表语 When was she in Shanghai?疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+宾语 What did your father use to be?四.一般将来时用法(1)表示将来的动作或状态 He will go to the USA soon.(2)be going to do 表示准备或打算做某事或根据迹象表明“将会发生某事”Im going to visit my aunt this weekend.(3)be doing 表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情,常用这种结构的有 come,go,leave,arrive,start 等。He is lea
15、ving for the USA soon.标志词(1)next week/month/year(2)in+一段时间:in a week/two days/ten minutes(3)tomorrow,the day after tomorrow(4)表示将来的时间词:soon,in 2019,at the end of this year一般将来时的结构肯定句 主语+will/be going to +动词原形 He will teach us English next term.Jim is going to have a party soon.否定句 主语+will not/wont+动
16、词原形 He wont teach us English next term.主语+be not going to+动词原形 Jim isnt going to have a party soon.一 般疑问句 Will+主语+动词原形 Will he teach us English next term?Be+主语+going to+动词原形 Is Jim going to have a party soon?特殊疑问句 疑问词+will+主语+动词原形 What will he teach us next term?疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形 When are you
17、going to visit your aunt?易混清单1.表示表示“带意愿色彩的将来带意愿色彩的将来”常用常用will。I will stay with you and help you.2.在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时,常用在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时,常用will Will you go to the park with me?/Will you please open the door?3.表示客观将来,用表示客观将来,用will I will be twenty-two years old next year.4.be going to常用于口语中,用来表示
18、即将发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于口语中,用来表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。Were going to help some farmers with their work.5.打算准备要做的事,用打算准备要做的事,用be going to When are you going to leave?Were going to leave next Monday.6.根据某种迹象判断可能将要发生某事,用根据某种迹象判断可能将要发生某事,用be going to。Look at those clouds.Its going to rain.I feel even worse.!think Im go
19、ing to die.will和和be going to的用法的用法区别区别五.过去进行时用法(1)表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态 She was watching TV at nine last night.(2)表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个过去的动作正在进行 I got home when my mother was cooking dinner.(3)表示两个过去的动作同时进行,这时可用连接词 while 连接 Jim was reading a book while Jane was listening to music.标志词(1)at that
20、 time,then(那时)(2)at this time yesterday,at 8 oclock yesterday,from 7 to 9 last night(3)when,while,all morning过去进行时的结构肯定句 主语+was/were+doing We were watching a movie from 7 to 9 last night.否定句 主语+wasnt/werent+doing We werent watching a movie from 7 to 9 last night.一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+doing Were you watc
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