2022年人教版英语中考复习阅读理解专题ppt课件.pptx

1、词汇与阅读理解词汇与阅读理解 Look around and youll see people busy on their smartphones.Smartphones do make our lives easier.But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eye?According to a study,half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them.There has been

2、 a 35%increase in the number of people in the UK who become shortsighted(近视）since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Looking at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes.When looking at something in the distance,your eyes automatically(自动地）blink a certain number of times.However,when you

3、 look at things close to your face,the blinking slows down.This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smartphoens in dark rooms before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become large，too much light enters your eyes.This

4、 can do harm to the eyes and cause an illness called glaucoma.While youre probably not going to stop using your smartphones,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phones at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following;

5、look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this several times.It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1.Smartphones users in the UK spend an average of hours a day using smartphones.A.two B.three C.four D.five 2.The underlined word“pupils”may b

6、e part of .A.eyes B.hands C.arms D.mouth 3.The passage is mainly about .A.the rules to obey when using smartphones.B.the harm that smartphones do to users eyes.C.the reason why teenagers get shortsighted.D.advantages and disadvantages of smartphoens.4.What does the underlined word“glaucoma”mean in C

7、hinese?A.鼻炎 B.耳聋 C.龋齿 D.青光眼 The steps(步骤)to do reading tests:1.Look through the questions to know what to do.浏览问题，明确要求浏览问题，明确要求 2.Read the articles quickly and know the main idea.略读全文，了解梗概略读全文，了解梗概 3.Read the articles carefully and get more information.通篇寻读，获取信息通篇寻读，获取信息 4.Work out the answers.逐条分析，

8、对号入座逐条分析，对号入座 5.Read the articles again and check the answers.复读全文，验证答案复读全文，验证答案 1.Smartphones users in the UK spend an average of hours a day using smartphones.A.two B.three C.four D.five 2.The underlined word“pupils”may be part of .A.eyes B.hands C.arms D.mouth 3.The passage is mainly about .A.the

9、 rules to obey when using smartphones.B.the harm that smartphones do to users eyes.C.the reason why teenagers get shortsighted.D.advantages and disadvantages of smartphoens.4.What does the underlined word“glaucoma”mean in Chinese?A.鼻炎 B.耳聋 C.龋齿 D.青光眼 常见的构词法:(common word formation)1.合成法：(Compounding)

10、police+man=policeman black+board=blackboard shortsighted smartphone something 2.前缀(preffix)一般改变词的意思 un/in/im/dis-否定 unfriendly inexpensive impossible disagree discomfort3.后缀(suffix)多数改变词性 -er/or/ness/tion/ment/ly reader actor fairness population arguement carefully illness probably 4.转换法(conversion)

11、water(n.)水 show(n.)展览 light(adj.)明亮的 tidy(adj.)整洁的 浇水表演；展出灯 使整洁v.v.n.v.pupil n.学生 n.瞳孔tip n.小费；小建议 v.给小费n.尖端study n/v.学习n.研究 阅读理解解题方法:1.解题方法-细节理解 此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相应的答案。I arrived at the the 57th St.Subway Station in New York City at about 10 p.m.one evening on my way home.The platform(站台)is long and th

12、ere werent many people around.I could hear the weak sound of a violin.54.Why did the writer go to the 57th St.Subway Station?A.To take a subway.B.To get back his bag on the platform.C.To look for his favorite violinist.D.To listen to the young violinist.-（A）解题方法-细节理解 2.解题方法-推理判断推理判断 What can we know

13、 according to the passage?From the passage,we can know The writer writes this passage to We can guess the writer of the passage may be a 解题方法-推理判断 1.Pay attention to the writers attitude(态度；看法)and diction(措辞):2.Pay attention to the certain details.(细节）3.Use your common sense.(常识）More people came to

14、listen as a few passages got off each train.At the end of the piece there was a stormy cheer from the listeners and we all left some money for him A few weeks later,I read an article in the New York Sunday Times that a talented young violinst had been“discovered”playing in the Subway Station and the

15、re was a picture of our 57th St.violinist.He had been offered a job with the orchestra of the New York Opera.57.The young man played the violin in the Subway Station to .A.give a concert.B.practice playing it more.C.wait for the 57th St.violinist.D.make a living-(B)解题方法-推理判断 3.解题方法-主旨大意主旨大意 What is

16、the passage about?What is the best title for this passage?Whats the main idea of the passage?解题方法解题方法-主旨大意主旨大意 Find the topic sentence(at the beginning/end of the passage or paragraph;or in the middle of the passage or paragraph）If there is no topic sentence,sum up(总结)the main idea according to the

17、related(相关的)details.James is a good student and he has lots of friends,but he also has a problem.Some older boys are bullying（欺负）him at school.James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it.Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.What do you think the tex

18、t is trying to tell us?A.What to do about being bullied.B.How to be a good student at school.C.What to write well in a diary.D.How to give suggestions to teenagers.解题方法解题方法-主旨大意主旨大意 (C )4.解题方法-词义猜测词义猜测 The underlined word“.”in the paragraph probably means_ The expression“”most probably means_ What d

19、oes the underlined word mean?What does the underlined word mean?Whats the meaning of the underlined word?My brother is going to be 11 and I am 14.My brother and I always get into fights.Whenever he does something wrong like hitting me,messing my room or taking my toys,he never gets in trouble.But wh

20、en I do this kind of things,Im always grounded and its not fair.52.What does the underlined word grounded mean in the first paragraph?A.Right B.Punished C.Nervous D.Supported-解题方法-词义猜测（D ）-阅读理解解题方法:(1)细节理解 (2)推理判断 (3)主旨大意 (4)词义猜测 NoImageNoImage The health risks of smoking are well known,but kids and

21、 teens continue to smoke.Many young people pick up the habit every year-in fact,90%of all adult smokers started when they were kids.You might wonder why people smoke at all.Many people start smoking when they are kids or teens and they try it for many reasons.Maybe all of their friends were doing it

22、 or they grew up in a house where all the adults smoked.On the other hand,kids started smoking in order to look cool,act older,lose weight,or feel independent.But no matter why they started,many smokers(men,women,boys or girls)wish they could stop.Stopping smoking is hard,though,because there is nic

23、otine(尼古丁)in cigarettes(烟).Someone can get addicted to(沉迷于)nicotinewithin days of first using it.When something is addictive,your body and mind will tell you that you need it ot feel OK.If you dont get it,you might feel sick,stressed out,or get angry.Stopping smoking mostly has two stips.The first s

24、tep is to deal with your dependence on nicotine and the other is to break the habit of smoking.When you stop smoking,you may have to wait a few days or even weeks before the nicotine finally leaves your body.Most importantly,we must make sure kids and teens understand the dangers of sloking as early

25、 as possible.1.Why is it difficult for people to stop smoking?A.They always want to look cool or independent.B.Their friends or family members are smokers.C.They have already depended on nicotine.D.They started to smoke at an early age.In Para.3 Stopping smoking is hard,though,because there is nicot

26、ine(尼古丁)in cigarettes(烟).Someone can get addicted to(沉迷于)nicotine within days of first using it.-细节理解题2.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us .A.how to give up smoking B.how nicotine gets into a smokers body.C.getting into the habit of smoking is not easy.D.nicotine can stay in as smokers body for a long time

27、.Para.4 Stopping smoking mostly has two steps.The first step is to deal with your dependence on nicotine and the other is to break the habit of smoking.When you stop smoking,you may have to wait a few days or even weeks before the nicotine finally leaves your body.-主旨大意题3.What will the writer probab

28、ly talk in the following paragraph of the text?A.Health risks of smoking.B.Non-smoking areas in public places.C.People succeeding in stopping smoking.D.Useful medicine that prevents kids smoking.Most importantly,we must make sure kids and teens understand the dangers of smoking as early as possible.

29、-推理判断题-4.What does the underlined word“addictive”mean?A.有感情的 B.荒唐的 C.使成瘾的 D.痛苦的In Para.4When something is addictive,your body and mind will tell you that you need it to feel OK.If you dont get it,you might feel sick,stressed out,or get angry.词义猜测-词汇积累：Have a discussion!In this passage,can you find the following words:1.合成法(compounding)：2.前缀(prefix)：3.后缀（suffix):4.转换法(conversion)：In the passage,can you find the following words:1.合成法(compounding)：someone,something;understand2.前缀(preffix)：independent3.后缀（suffix):smoker,addictive，mostly，importantly,finally,dependence4.转换法(conversion)：break