2021年福建省中考英语语法复习专题二：代词 ppt课件.pptx

1、 代词的种类：代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词主格宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词不定代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 一、人称代词的用法考点1主格：做主语(考察主谓一致，动词3单)宾格：做宾语 动宾/介宾I like English very much.She often goes to the movie on Sunday.Please pass

2、me the salt.My father bought a new pen for him.could you help me with it.It is me.考点2：人称的排序you,he and I are of the same age.单数人称顺序 We,you and they are all good citizens.复数人称顺序考点3：It 和one 的区别I have an interesting book.I bought it 2 weeks ago.I lost my old watch,I want to buy a new one.指代上文提到的book.（同一

3、本）指代手表，但不是丢失的那一个1.It：特指，同类同物2.one：泛指，同类不同物 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 二、物主代词 表示所有关系形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词掌握3点1.位置关系2.句子中的成分3.名物：语境前提，指代作用形容词性 This is my book.This book is mine.名词

4、性1.形物和名物的位置关系形物+N.跟屁虫=名物形物+N.跟屁虫。名物没有加跟屁虫2.形物和名物的句子中充当的成分。This is your dog.The pencils are theirs.They are our books.Yours are over there.Lets clean their classroom first,then well clean ours.形物 做定语名物 做表语名物 做主语小结：形物只能做定语 名物可做表语，主语，宾语 名物 做宾语3.名物的使用必须有一定的语境前提。为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”。例：

5、My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue and yours is pink.例：Its hers.是她的。There is a book.Its hers.那有本书。是她的。This is your book.Hers _ there.A.is B.areThese are your books.Hers _ there.A.is B.areisareher bookher books三、

6、反身代词的用法 I enjoy myself at the party.Take good care of yourself.Just be yourself.The story itself is good,but he didnt tell it well.动词的宾语介词的宾语表语同位语Im not quite myself these days.He doesnt seem himself this morning.be/feel/seem/look+oneself 结构：身体或者精神处在正常状态。我近来身体不大舒服 反身代词固定搭配.learn by oneselfenjoy ones

7、elfteach oneselfby oneself say to oneselfdress oneself四、指示代词单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些1）单复数转换This is a pen-These are pensThat is an apple-Those are apples.2)缩写形式：That is=thas,This is 没有缩写形式The weather in Putian is warmer than that in Beijing in winter.The apples in this shop are

8、much cheaper than those in that shop.3）指代上文提到的事物单数复数4）电话用语，this 介绍自己，that 询问对方Hello!This is Tina speaking.Who is that?Who s that speaking?The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.A.that B.this C.it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A.that B.these C.those五、常见不定代词

9、辨析1)some/any特殊：表建议、请求的疑问句中，仍用someWould you like some coffee with suger?What about some fruit juice?some:肯定句any:否定句，疑问句2)few,a few,little,a little肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数a fewfew不可数名词不可数名词a littlelittleThere is little milk in the fridge,I will go and buy some.3)other,the other/others,the others/another I

10、 want some other books.Some of us like singing,and others go in for sports.其他的，类似adj,other+N.不能单独使用 特指某一范围中其余的人或物He has two son,one is a nurse,and the other is a worker.两者中的另一个There are only 5 students in the classroom,where are the others?泛指别的人、物，类似名物的用法 I dont like this one.Please show me another one.（三者以上）另一个，再一3）其他(3)allanynone(=2)bothneithereither