2022年牛津深圳版中考英语第一轮复习-句子分析专项复习ppt课件.pptx

1、 Simple Sentence 1234Vo c a b u l a r yG r a m m a rL i s t e n i n gP r a c t i c e目目 录录0 1Vocabulary 词汇.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1.boring:Tom is _ with the film2.choose:have no _ but to do3.hide:He hid in a _ pete:two _5.amaze:The matter is really _6.succeed:a big _7.advise:a piece of _8.butter

2、fly:some _9.appear:He _.People cant see him.10.attack:This will give a heart _.11.attendance:He will _ the municate:They are lack of _.使用正确的介词、副词、冠词或动词形式填空使用正确的介词、副词、冠词或动词形式填空1.advise sb._(do)pete with sb._ municate _ sb.4.choose sth._ sth.5.have _ chance to do sth.6._ a book fair7.look _ the word i

3、n the dictionary 8.all _ way9.get _ Shanghai10.leave _ sp.boredchoicehidden competitions/competitorsamazing successadvicebutterfliesdisappeared attackattend communicationto do forwith fromaatup thetofor.请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置most importantlyvery successfulgo toreach/arrive at/a

4、rrive inbecome a member of a clubhave a good time/have fun1.get to=_2.enjoy oneself=_3.above all=_4.a big success=_5.attend=_6.join a club=_.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空fairadviceheadlinecompetitiondisappearinformation1._ is the facts or details about somebody or something.2.A _ is

5、 a game or a test that people try to win.3.A _ is the title of a newspaper article printed in large letters.4.A _ is an event at which people display and sell goods,especially goods of a particular type.5.If a person or thing _,they go away so people cant see them.6.If you give someone _,you tell th

6、em what you think they should do in a particular situation.reach/arrive at/arrive in have a good time/have fun most importantlyvery successful go to become a member of a clubInformationcompetitionheadline fairdisappears advice0 2Grammar简单句 定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。分类：主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：主语和谓语；次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、

7、补足语、同位语。主语主语（句子的主体）谓语谓语（说明主语做什么或者怎么样）宾语宾语（动作行为的对象动作行为的对象）定语定语（修饰名词或代词修饰名词或代词）状语状语（修饰动作、形容词、副词或句子修饰动作、形容词、副词或句子）宾补宾补（补充说明宾语补充说明宾语）Where is“表语”?一、主语一、主语主语主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。主语）：句子说明的人或事物。主语 一般一般 位于位于_。1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.3.Whathesaidsurprisedthewholeclass.句首

8、句首但在但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。1.The sun rises in the east.（）2.He likes dancing.（）3.Two will be enough.()4.Seeing is believing.（）6.To see is to believe.（）7.When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet.()8.What he needs is a book.（）9

9、.It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（）动名词动名词名词名词代词代词数词数词不定式不定式疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式从句从句It作形式主语，作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语从句是真正的主语 当当不定式、动名词或从句不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为在某个句子中作主语时，为避免头重脚轻避免头重脚轻，因此常用因此常用it作形式主语作形式主语置于置于句首句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时此时it只起先行引导作用，只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。本身无词义。什么情况下用什

10、么情况下用it作形式主语？作形式主语？1)It is wrong to tell a lie.()2)It is no use arguing about it.()3)It is uncertain who will come.()争吵是没用的。争吵是没用的。谁要来还不确定。谁要来还不确定。说谎是错误的。说谎是错误的。1.WeloveChina.2.HepracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday.3.Wehadagoodtimelastweek.二、谓语二、谓语谓语（谓语（predicate)：说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由_充当，充当，放

11、在主语之后。放在主语之后。动词分为系动词，助动词，实义动词及情态动词。动词分为系动词，助动词，实义动词及情态动词。动词动词情态动词，助动词情态动词，助动词和和系动词系动词不能单独充当谓语，必不能单独充当谓语，必须和须和实义动词实义动词或或表语表语一起构成谓语。一起构成谓语。TheycanspeakEnglishwell.Wehavemadegreatprogressinthisproject.Theyareplayingoverthere.二、谓语二、谓语三、宾语三、宾语宾语（宾语（object)：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_或或_后面。后

12、面。1.We study English.2.My mother always takes good care of me.3.Our teacher said that he would go there.4.John plans to go on a holiday this summer.双宾语双宾语：指人的是间接宾语（间人），指物的是直接宾语（直物）。：指人的是间接宾语（间人），指物的是直接宾语（直物）。Hegavemetwobooks.及物动词及物动词介词介词1.She lived a happy life.()2.I love you.()3.We need two.()4.Do

13、you mind my opening the door?()5.He began to learn English a year ago.()6.He did not know what to say.()7.Did you write down what she said?()8.She felt it her duty to take good care of them.()名词名词代词代词数词数词动名词动名词不定式不定式疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式从句从句It作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语表语表语(predicative)：它是谓语的一部分，跟在连它是谓语的

14、一部分，跟在连系动词系动词后面后面，一起构成谓语成分，用来说明主语的身份，特征，状态一起构成谓语成分，用来说明主语的身份，特征，状态,。四、表语四、表语1 Wangs father is a doctor.2 He is always careless.3 The basketball match is on.4 All the pupils are on the playground now.1.He is a teacher.()2.My idea is this.()3.She was the first to arrive.()4.I feel much better today./I

15、 must be off now.()5.He is out of danger.()6.The news was exciting./They were excited at the news.()7.What surprised me most was that he spoke Chinese so well.()从句从句介词短语介词短语分词分词形容词形容词/副词副词名词名词代词代词数词数词定语定语attribute：用来修饰：用来修饰_或或_。1.Thisisaredcar.2.Thebuildingistheirteachingbuilding.3.Thewomandoctorism

16、ywife.4.Shenzhenisacitywhichisdevelopingveryfast.五、定语五、定语名词名词代词代词1.Its a red car.()2.They live in the room above.()3.My brother is a teacher.()4.We belong to the third world.()5.Lucys father is a poor worker.()6.Mother made a birthday cake for me.()7.The man under the tree is my teacher.()8.The swim

17、ming boy is my brother./The boy swimming in the river is my brother.()介词短语介词短语现在分词现在分词形容词形容词副词副词代词代词数词数词名词所有格名词所有格名词名词9.I liked the food cooked by my mother./Retired people have a good time at home.()10.There are two things to be discussed today.（）11.Will you tell us about your teaching plan?（）12.Th

18、is is the very book that I need.（）过去分词过去分词不定式不定式动名词动名词从句从句状语状语(adverbial)：修饰：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明，说明时间、地时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、方向、程度、目的点、方式、因果、条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。等。六、状语六、状语1.John often came to chat with me()2.As he was ill,he didnt come to class yesterday.()3.She is sitting at the desk,doing her ho

19、mework.()4.My father worked in this school ten years ago.()5.Though he is young,he knows a lot.()6.He came running.()程度，目的程度，目的地点，伴随地点，伴随地点，时间地点，时间让步让步方式方式原因原因1.He is often late for class.()2.We saw that picture at the cinema.()3.He sat there smoking.()4.They returned tired and hungry.（）5.They did e

20、verything they could to save the boys life.（）6.Although he is young,he knows a lot.()7.The box is so heavy that I cant lift it.()副词，程度副词，程度介词短语，地点介词短语，地点分词，伴随分词，伴随不定式，目的不定式，目的形容词，状态形容词，状态让步状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句9.While my wife was reading the newspaper,I was watching TV.（）10.He was angry because we

21、were late(）11.If it rains tomorrow,we wont go out.()时间状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句补语(complement):是用于补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。七、补语七、补语Everyone calls him Jack.He is called Jack.（宾补）（主补）形容词形容词名词名词介词短语介词短语过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词省略掉省略掉to的不定式的不定式不定式不定式 The Great Wall,one of the wonders in the world,attracts a large

22、 number of foreign friends.An English writer,JK.Rowling,is an inspiring person in the world.八、同位语八、同位语 位于名词或代词后面的个别名词或名词词组，对前者进行补充说明。简单句陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句并列句复合句句子句子种类种类（主谓）（主谓）（主系表）（主系表）（主谓宾）（主谓宾）IO DO（主谓间宾直宾）（主谓间宾直宾）（主谓宾宾补）（主谓宾宾补）五大基本句型S+Vi基本句型 1：主+谓 She cooks.He is working.What he said does not matter.T

23、he pen writes smoothly.不及物动词不及物动词SVShecooks.Heis working.What he saiddoes not matter.The pen writes smoothly.S+V+P基本句型2:主+系+表 He is happy.Every thing looks nice.His face turned red.复合谓语复合谓语SVPHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.His faceturnedred.基本句型3:主+谓+宾 We study English everyday.They are playing footb

24、all.He enjoys reading.She said“Good morning.”S+V+O及物动词及物动词SVOWeTheyHeShestudyare playingenjoyssaidEnglish everyday.football.reading.“Good morning.”S+V+O+O基本句型4:主+谓+宾+宾 I give him a book.My mother bought me a pen yesterday.I showed him my picture.多指人多指人 多指物多指物SV（及物）OOIgivehima book.My motherboughtmea

25、 pen.Ishowedhimmy picture.S+V+O+C基本句型5：主+谓+宾+宾补The news makes me happy.He told me to wash the plates.I saw a thief going into your room.We call him Jim.SV（及物）O(宾语)C（宾补）The newsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldme to wash the plates.Isawa thiefgoing into your room.简单句陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句并列句复合句句子句子种类种类1.一般疑问句；2

26、.特殊疑问句；3.反义疑问句；4.选择疑问句；Do you like reading?What do you do at weekends?He performed well,didnt he?Would you like a cup or tea or coffee?简单句陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句并列句复合句句子句子种类种类1.肯定句型2.否定句Do 型：动原+宾语Be 型：Be+表语Let 型：Let+宾语+动原+Dont+Do 型/Be 型；Dont+let+宾语+动原+Let+宾语+not+动原；No开头，表禁止简单句陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句并列句复合句句子句子种类种类How引导Wha

27、t 引导How+adj./adv.+主+谓；How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主+谓；What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!0 3Practice练习1.（2017湖北鄂州中考）一He didnt go to school late yesterday,did he?，though it rained hard yesterday.A.No,he didnt B.Yes,he didnt C.Yes,he did D.No,he did2.（2017新疆乌鲁木齐中考）My sister never fights w

28、ith her classmates over small things,?A.doesnt she B.is she C.does she D.isnt she3.（2017黑龙江绥化中考）一Your father went to the park yesterday,_?Yes,he did.A.didnt heB.doesnt he C.did he4.（2017黑龙江龙东地区中考）一There is little pollution in that village,?No.The air there is quite fresh and clean.A.is there B.isnt

29、there C.is it5.（2017责州齡东南州中考）Your mother is very busy.She hardly does morning exercise,?A.isnt sheB.does she C.doesnt she D.is sheAACBA6.（2017甘肃白银中考）Boys and girls,_ learning and have a fun.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept7.（2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）The 24th Winter Olympics will he held in China in 2022._ goo

30、d news it is!A.What B.What a C.How8.（2017黑龙江哈尔滨中考）一The summer vacation is coming.Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?Sounds great.advice!A.What good B.How good C.What a good9.（2017湖北黄石中考）Look,_excited the boy is on these cute pandas!A.how B.how an C.what an D.what10.（2017湖北宜昌中考）People

31、 choose the high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holiday._ fast the traditional travel ways change!A.What a B.How C.What D.How aAAAAB Have you ever seen the blue whale?It is very large.In fact,it is the largest living animal in the world.It 1._(live)on the Earth for many years.2._(us)all kn

32、ow the blue whale 3._(look)like a fish,but it isnt a fish.The blue whale is a mammal(哺乳动物).Blue whales are very large animals.The largest blue whales can 4._(growth)100 feet long.Can you imagine 5._long it is?Well,it is 6._(long)than three school buses which are put together!Even though blue whales

33、are huge，they eat tiny7._(create)known as krill(磷虾)Krill are tiny shrimp-like animals.The blue whale may eat over 8,000 pounds of krill in a single day!It is very funny，8._(be)it?9._you want to know how a blue whale eats krill?Let me 10._(teller)you.First,the blue whale opens its mouth.Next,it fills

34、 its mouth with krill and sea water.Then the blue whale filters(过滤)the water out of its mouth.Finally，the blue whale eats krill.has livedhowcreaturesisnttellDoWegrowlongerlooksListeningI.Fill in the blanks while you are listeningA:All right,people.Were holding this 1._today because weve got to do so

35、mething about oursales.And we need to do it NOW!I want concrete solutions(具体的措施).How do you intend to drive sales?Roger?B:Well,in fact,were the most expensive in the market,so maybe we need to lower our prices to match the competitors?A:2._our prices?Not verycreative.Itll never fly with Swan.What ki

36、nd of thinking is that?Geez.Anybody else have a better 3._?Natalie?C:Um,perhaps,um,a sales promotion two-for-one offer(买一送一),or something like that?A:What?Thats the same thing.Bad idea.Really bad idea.Dammit,people come on!Think!The CEO will be here any 4._.D:Do we have any ideas yet?C:Yes,Mr.Swan,w

37、e were kind of considering a two-for-one offer to get more competitive.D:A two-for-one promotion?Hmm.I kind of like the sound of that.It sounds like something we should consider.A:Yeah,exactly.Just what I was thinking!In fact,thats a brilliant idea!Im glad we thought of that.5._creative.sales/selz/n.销售creative/krietv/adj.创造性的promotion/prmn/n.促销；推广consider/knsd(r)/v.考虑The Office-driving SalesmeetingLowerplanminuteVeryThank you!