2022年广东省深圳市中考英语语法填空之自由填词解题技巧ppt课件.pptx

1、语法填空之自由填词解题技巧自由类语法填空不给词考点盘点冠词介词连词关系代词article定冠词定冠词不定冠词不定冠词preposition方位介词方位介词 时间介词时间介词介词短语介词短语conjunction并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词relative pronoun关系代词关系代词抽丝剥茧中考真题揭秘年份123456789102020冠词动词时态介词代词（形容词性）不定式副词be动词形容词从句连词名词复数2019不定式代词（形容词性）冠词形容词被动语态副词从句连词动词时态名词复数介词2018副词冠词动名词/不定式名词复数动词时态从句连词序数词介词be动词形容词（比较级）2017介词动词

2、时态形容词副词冠词连词动词变名词不定式代词（反身）被动语态2016形容词名词所有格副词介词冠词不定式代词（宾格）动词时态连词序数词2015冠词形容词（比较级）动名词副词代词（形容词性）被动语态代词序数词动词变名词介词近5年每年均考1个冠词以点代面真题考点解析冠词不 定 冠 词表 示 数 量表 示 数 量1 1初 次 提 及初 次 提 及元 音 前 用元 音 前 用a n定 冠 词表示特指表示特指再 次 提 及 某再 次 提 及 某人或物人或物西 洋 乐 器 前西 洋 乐 器 前序 数 词、方序 数 词、方位 词 和 最 高位 词 和 最 高级前级前姓 氏 的 复 数姓 氏 的 复 数前前独 一

3、 无 二 的独 一 无 二 的事物前事物前固 定 搭 配1.Which do you prefer to use when you are studying，iPads or books？Here is_survey about it(2015)a2.After _ while,he stood on his back paws(爪子）and pushed the“stop”button.(2016)a3.I was_ gardener when I was young and I really love this job.(2017)aeg.a few/a littleafter a whi

4、lemake a livingeg.at the age ofin the endthe sameby the way.易错点小练解题锦囊：细心审题，根据解题锦囊：细心审题，根据元音发音元音发音而不是元音字母来确定而不是元音字母来确定a/ana/an1.Mr.Brown has _ 8-year-old daughter.She is very lovely.2.Toms mother bought _ MP3 for his fifteenth birthday.3.Jack,you missed _ U in _ word usually.ananathe【解析】句意：Jack，在这个单词

5、usually中，你掉了一个字母u。第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an，U发音是/ju/第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，第二个空表示特指usually这个词，用定冠词the。【解析】句意：Tom的妈妈买了一个MP3作为他15岁生日的礼物。MP3发音/em/是第一个音素，是元音音素，用不定冠词an，第二个空表示特指，这个单词，用定冠词the，【解析】句意：布朗先生有一个8岁的女儿。8发音/et/，是元音音素发音开头，用不定冠词an。抽丝剥茧中考真题揭秘年份123456789102020冠词动词时态介词代词（形容词性）不定式副词be动词形容词从句连词名词复数2019不定式代词（形容词性）冠词

6、形容词被动语态副词从句连词动词时态名词复数介词2018副词冠词动名词/不定式名词复数动词时态从句连词序数词介词be动词形容词（比较级）2017介词动词时态形容词副词冠词连词动词变名词不定式代词（反身）被动语态2016形容词名词所有格副词介词冠词不定式代词（宾格）动词时态连词序数词2015冠词形容词（比较级）动名词副词代词（形容词性）被动语态代词序数词动词变名词介词近6年每年均考查1个介词1.After standing _a moment,he said to the boy.（2020）2.“I agree _ you,”laughed Jason.（2019）3.From Ningbo _

7、 Beijing,the train runs 1,365 kilometres for only seven hours.（2018）4.In a small house outside London lives an old man.People often see him look_his flowers in his garden all the time.（2017）5.When a bus arrived,the dog checked the nunmber and got _it.（2016）6.Whats more,some students usually use iPad

8、s to play games at school,which is bad _their study.（2015）以点代面真题考点解析withtoforafteronfor常见常见考点考点：1.1.时间介词时间介词 inin，on,at,on,at,for/since,for/since,2.2.方位介词方位介词in,on,atin,on,at，between/amongbetween/among3.3.方式介词方式介词by,withby,with4.4.其他介词其他介词with/without,with/without,like/against,like/against,except/be

9、sidesexcept/besides介词用法小聚小试牛刀1.StephenHawkingwasfamous_ascientist,hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhedied_March14th,2018.2.Themostimportantthingistopractice.Youcandothis_joiningsuchkindofclubs.【考点解析】by考查介词。句意：你可以通过参加这样的俱乐部来做这件事。根据句意及后面的doing可知，此处应为do sth by doing。3._anyonespeaking,heexpressedhi

10、sopinionfirstly.【考点解析】Without考查介词。句意：没有其他任何人发言，他首先表达了自己的观点。注意读懂句意，他最先发言，说明其他人还没有说话。【考点解析】1.be famous as 作为而闻名，（考查固定短语及含义）2.on+具体某一天（考查时间介词）asWithoutbyon4.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards（标准）?Theanswer_thisquestionisnotclear.to【考点解析】考查介词。theanswertothequestion为固定用法，表示“问题的答案”，故用介词to。抽丝剥茧中考真题揭秘

11、年份123456789102020冠词动词时态介词代词（形容词性）不定式副词be动词形容词连词名词复数2019不定式代词（形容词性）冠词形容词被动语态副词连词动词时态名词复数介词2018副词冠词动名词/不定式名词复数动词时态关系代词序数词介词be动词形容词（比较级）2017介词动词时态形容词副词冠词连词动词变名词不定式代词（反身）被动语态2016形容词名词所有格副词介词冠词不定式代词（宾格）动词时态连词序数词2015冠词形容词（比较级）动名词副词代词（形容词性）被动语态代词序数词动词变名词介词近6年考查连词4次，其中考查并列连词3次以点代面真题考点解析1.Thenabigmanopenedth

12、edoor_startedcomplainingaboutthedogandbeatinghim.（2016）2.“Yeah,itstruethatIdontknowyou，_Iknowflowersarethegiftswhicheveryoneloves.”（2017）and【考点解析】考查连词根据句子Thenabigmanopenedthedoorstartedcomplainingaboutthedogandbeatinghim通过观察句子结构可知句中opened和started作并列谓语表达一种并列意思，故用表达并列关系的连词and连接，故填and.but【考点解析】考查连词 前后两

13、句话是转折关系，“我不认识你，但是我知道花是每个人都喜欢的礼物”；以点代面真题考点解析【考点解析】考查连词 句意为，他迅速去找到Andy，告诉他狗所做的事。what 引导宾语从句做从句的宾语，意为的事。3.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim_thedoghaddone.（2019）what4.Myboy,letmetellyou_Ididthis.Themansaid,Ihavenorighttogetthem.（2020）why【考点解析】考查连词 句意为，我的孩子，让我来告诉你我为何这样做。why引导宾语从句作主句的宾语，why在从句中充当原因状语。因果关系

14、并列选择关系时间状语转折对比关系原因状语条件状语目的状语结果状语让步状语andbutsofororboth.andnot only.but alsoneither.nor.either.or.whenbefore比较状语thanafternot.untilas.asas soon as.so thatso.thatbecauseassincesincethough/althoughifunlesssuchthatwhilewhile解题技巧点拨（连词）三个技巧要熟用技巧1：上下文+逻辑关系分析法理解句意，分析设空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。(1)表示并列或递进关系的有：an

15、d,both.and.,notonly.but(also).等。(2)表示选择关系的有：or,either.or.,not.but.等。(3)表示转折或对比关系的有：but,while等。(4)表示因果关系的有：so,for，because等。eg._ourfootballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbest.AlthoughThough解题技巧点拨（连词）技巧2：句型提示法(1)祈使句,and/or陈述句(2)Its+时间段+since从句（一般过去时）(3).not.until 1.Stopcuttingtrees,_theearthwillbecomewor

16、seandworse.2.ReadingEnglishnovelseveryday,_youllgetgreatprogressinthenearfuture.orand解题技巧点拨（连词）技巧3：时态+句意判断法(1)if/unless引导条件状语从句，主将从现(2)before,when,assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主将从现(3)Sb.bedoingsth.whensbdosth.sb.bedoingwhilesb.bedoingsth.1.Iwasfixingmyoldbikeintheyard_thetelephonerang.2.Hewasstillworkinginthes

17、tudy_hiswifewaswatchingsoapoperainthelivingroom.3.Iwontbelieveyou_Iseeitwithmyowneyes.whenwhileunless抽丝剥茧中考真题揭秘年份123456789102020冠词动词时态介词代词（形容词性）不定式副词be动词形容词连词名词复数2019不定式代词（形容词性）冠词形容词被动语态副词连词动词时态名词复数介词2018副词冠词动名词/不定式名词复数动词时态关系代词序数词介词be动词形容词（比较级）2017介词动词时态形容词副词冠词连词动词变名词不定式代词（反身）被动语态2016形容词名词所有格副词介词冠词不

18、定式代词（宾格）动词时态连词序数词2015冠词形容词（比较级）动名词副词代词（形容词性）被动语态代词序数词动词变名词介词近6年考查关系代词1次以点代面真题考点解析【考点解析】考查关系代词根据句子结构分析，“hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.”,用于修饰名词country,所以是定语从句，指物的不定代词做从句主语，因而答案为that/which.that/which1.Chinawillbecomethecountry_hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersi

19、nnon-Englishspeakingcountries.”（2018）根据课标要求，初中只需了解引导定语从句的关系代词：that，which，who（who用来指人；which用来指代物；that既可指代人又可指代物。）语法填空篇章训练Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Herehemet46_littleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.He_47_(stop)andlookedverysadlyatthebirdswithoutfreedominfrontofhim.Thebirdsw

20、erescreaminginthecage,tryingtoflyaway.Afterstanding48_amoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoes49_(you)birdcost?Iwant.“Onefiftycents,sir,theboyansweredquickly.Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.Themansaid,Iwouldlike50_(buy)allofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”Hearingthis,theboy_51_(

21、happy)countedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.Theycostfivedollars.1Here_52_(be)themoney!Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.However,hethenwas_53_(surprise)tofindallthebirdshadflownaway.Oh,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdontevengetabird!Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.Myboy,letmetelly

22、ou_54_Ididthis.Themansaid,Ihavenorighttogetthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareour_55_(friend).Soweshouldgivethemfreedom.”astoppedforyourto buyhappilyissurprisedwhyfriends语法填空篇章训练faithful2021 is called the Year of the Ox by Chinese.But why is it?The oxen have been 36_(faith)friends of mankind.They a

23、re considered as boots on land for 37_(they)ability to carry goods.Besides,the whole body of _ox is full of treasures.Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition,and their skin can 39_(use)to make clothes and shoes.With all these advantages,the oxen are regarded as generous creatures.The oxen (pl

24、ay)an important role in Chinese culture for ages.For example,the symbol(标志)of Shenzhen is the Pioneer Ox,or named “Tuo Huang Niu”that stands for the hard-working Shenzhen people and their spirit of never 41_(give)up.And“the spirit of ox”remains 42_(high)valued by Chinese people.Tbday,in daily life when someone gets a great43_(succeed)through hard work,people will use Niu,meaning Good Job,to describe him or her.Were you born 44_ the year of Ox?45_ so,then youll be a lucky one with a bright future.theiranbe usedhave playedhighlysuccessinIfgiving语法填空篇章训练openingopen