2022年牛津深圳版中考第一轮复习-介词专项复习ppt课件.pptx

1、介介词词Preposition 01词汇词汇02介词介词03数词数词04听力听力目录目录01Vocabulary 词汇01Preposition介词表时间的介词表地点和方位的介词表示手段、工具或方位的介词其他常用介词介词短语表示时间的介词atat 表示某一时刻、某一钟点或假期 期间(时间点)I woke up at 7 oclock.Everyone seems happy at Christmas.onon 表示具体某一天或具体某一天的 上午、下午和晚上 I will return to my hometown on 27th of this month.The story happened

2、 on a cold winter night.inin 表示月份、季节、年份、世纪、上午、下午、晚上(时间段)My birthday is in February.I was born in 2002.Life was different in the 19th century.表示时间的介词after“after+一段时间”，表示从过去某时间往后推算一段时间，用于一般过去时，“after+时间点”，常用于一般 将来时 They came back after two days.They will be free after 2 oclock this afternoon.inin+一段时间

3、，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间，用于一般将来时 They will be back in two days.表示时间的介词fromfrom 说明开始的时间，可用于过去、现在、将来的时态We go to school from Monday to Friday.for“for+一段时间”，指动作延续贯穿 整个过程，用于现在完成时 They have been here for 5 days.since“since+时间点”，指从某时一直延续 至今，用于现在完成时 They have been here since 5 days ago.They have been here since the

4、meeting began.untiluntil 用于肯定句时，意为“直到 为止”，谓语动词为延续性动词；用于否定句时，意为“直到才”，谓语动词为瞬间动词Please stay here until the meeting is over.I didnt go to bed until my mother came home yesterday.at,inin,on,to at 表示“某一点的位置或具体位置(较 小的地方)”in 表示“在某一个范围内(大地方)”in 表示“在某一个范围内”on 表示“两地接壤”to 表示“两地相隔”He arrived at the village late

5、last night.He arrived in Beijing 2 hours ago.Zhuhai is in Guangdong.Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.Hainan is to the south of Guangdong.地点或方位介词between,among across,past,through.between 表示“在两者之间”among表示“在(三者或以上)之中”across 表示“表面横过”past 表示“侧面经过”through 表示“内部穿过”I sit between Jane and Mary.The song is

6、very popular among teenagers.Be careful while walking across the street.Dont forget to call me when walking past my house.The light goes into the room through the window.表地点或方位的介词on,over,above below,under on 表示“在的表面上”，两者有接 触 over 表示“在的正上方”，多暗示 悬空，反义词为 under above 表在的上方，但不一定 在正上方，也不接触另一物，反义词 为 below

7、below 表示“在的下方”under 表示“在的正下方”There is a book on the desk.There is a bridge over the river.There is a bird flying above the bridge.Please do not write below this line.There is a book under the desk.地点或方位介词at,beside,by,near,next to at 泛指在某个位置 beside 常用语，表示“在旁边”by 强调“紧贴”near 表示“在附近”，比 by 表示 的距离远得多 next

8、 to 表在的旁边 Shes at the table.She sits beside John.She sits by John.She stands near John.She stands next to John.地点或方位介词by 表示用某种方法、手段或交通工具 by Internet,by selling flowers,by bike in 表示用某种方式，后可接表示语言、声音、颜色、材料等名词 in English,in red with表示用某种具体的工具或手段write with a pen on 表示用某种方式，后可接表示交通工具、手段、通讯 方式等名词 on the t

9、elephone,on the radio,on TV through表示“以，通过，经由”through hard work 注意:在表示手段时，by,through,with 有时也可互换，但 with 的意思更明确 Through/By/With her efforts,she succeeded in making so many useful inventions手段、工具或方式介词其他常用介词except,besides,but except 指从整体中排除，意为“除 了(不包括在内)”，常与表示 完全肯定或完全否定的词连用 All of us went to the zoo la

10、st Sunday except John.besides 指除了之外(还有),常与 also,other,another 等连用 All of us went to the zoo last Sunday besides John.but 表示“除了之外”，多 与 nobody,nothing 等否定词连用。当but前有do时，but后接动词原形 There is nothing but a bed in the room.其他常用介词against表示“反对，违背”，反义词为 for,常 用短语为 play against 意为“与 对抗或比赛”，be strongly against 意

11、 为“强烈反对”We played against Class 9 yesterday afternoon.beyond表示“超出，多于，为所不能 及”，用来修饰范围、水平、限度和 能力等 The problem is far beyond me.Im afraid I cant work it out.其他常用介词as表示“作为，以身份”，后面接表 示职业、职务、身份的名词 He is famous as a writer.like 表示“像一样”，用于说明相似 关系，实际上不是 The girl looks like her father.with表示“和，同，与，带着，随着”I ofte

12、n go shopping with my mother.without 表示“没有”I cant finish the task without your help.1.一What happened to Mike?-He fell _the bike _a snowy morning.A.off;in B.down;at C.off;on2.Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed _last week?Yes.He died_illness.A.away;of B.on;from C.by;with3.Who else do you know at the par

13、ty_Lucy and Lily?Kate and John.A.with B.before C.besides4.Your dress is so nice.Is it made_silk?Yes,and it is made_Beijing,A.of;in B.by;at C.from;at5.When will your parents come back from China?_three weeks.A.0f B.In C.AtACCBA6.-I can speak English besides French.-Wow,you can speak two foreign langu

14、ages.A.except B.but C.as well as7.-Did you go to the park this morning？-No,we went to the supermarket instead of the park.A.in front of B.take place C.in place of8.-You should book the air ticket in advance if you want to leave for Shanghai tonight.A.on time B.ahead of time C.at times9.-Excuse me.Wh

15、ere is the post office,please?-Walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing.The post office is opposite the supermarket.A.at the back of B.at the end of C.at the other side of10.-Where did you live when you were in Shanghai?-We lived in a hotel near the airport.A.next B.close to C.far

16、fromCCCBB Flying like a bird is the dream of most people.People have come up 1._a lot of good ideas,2._（include）making planes.But its impossible 3._most people to own a big plane.What can they do?This new vehicle（车辆）is a good choice.It can make the dream come true.The new car is called Transition（转换

17、器）.It looks very much 4._a plane.It has two long wings.In fact，it is a real plane.It can run on the road and fly 5._the sky.We can call it a flying car.The inventors 6._America love flying very much.They wanted to make a new vehicle.7._many failures,they have invented this car 8._last.The flying veh

18、icle can fold its wings which make it possible to run 9._the street.The driver can make the wings straight，and then the vehicle can fly.Its so cool to drive the vehicle.The speed 10._the vehicle can be as fast as a plane.Its true.Though the Transition weighs about 600kg，it can take off and fly easil

19、y.How much is the Transition?It costs 194,000 dollars.If s not so expensive for some flight lovers.Please dont be suiprised and afraid when you see the car in your city.Do you like the transition?语篇填空语篇填空inatin/onofwithlikeforincludingAfterfrom02Listening 听力Daily lifeClean the houseI.Fill in the bla

20、nks while you are listeningA:Honey,the house is such a mess!I need you to help me tidy up a bit.My boss and her husband are coming over for dinner and the house needs to be spotless!B:Im in the middle of something right 1._.Ill be there in a second.A:This cant wait!I need your help now?B:Alright,alr

21、ight.Im coming.A:Ok,heres a list of chores we need to get 2._.Ill do the dishes and get all the groceries for tonight.You can sweep and mop the floors.Oh,and the furniture needs to be dusted(擦灰).B:You know what,I have to pick something up at the mall,so why dont you clean the floors and Ill go to th

22、e supermarket and get all the groceries.A:Sure thats fine.Here is the list of all the things you need to get.Dont 3._anything!And can you pick up a bottle of wine on your way home?B:Hey,honey Im back.Wow,the house looks really good!A:Great!Can you set the 4._?B:Just a sec,Im just gonna vacuum this rug real fast.A:5._!Dont turn it ona mess/mes/n.一团糟spotless/sptls/adj.一尘不染的chore/t:/n.家常杂务grocery/grsri/n.食品杂货vacuum/vkjum/v.用真空吸尘器清扫nowdoneforgettableWaitII.Listen to the conversation again and have a role play观观看谢谢谢谢Thank you!