2022年广东省深圳市牛津中考一轮复习-名词专项复习ppt课件.pptx

1、Noun Noun 名词名词PART01GrammarPART02Exercise目录PART03目录目录ListeningPART04VocabularyVocabulary01PART.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1.decide:make a _ to do2.actual:_,he is an honest boy.3.achieve:a great _plete:_ wrong5.Germany:two _6.friendly:make _ with sb.7.front:sit in the _ of the chair8.follow:the _ id

2、eas9.hobby:many _10.free:go there _11.old:his _ sister12.flat:a _ surface.使用正确的介词、副词或动词形式填空使用正确的介词、副词或动词形式填空1.dream _ doing sth.2.decide _(do)sth.3.carry _ a plan4.ask _ more information5.dress _ to attend the party6.ask sb._ sth.7.get sth._ sb.8.find _ the fact9.have a good knowledge _10.talk with

3、sb._ German decisionActuallyachievement completely Germans friendsfront followinghobbies freely elderflatof to do out forupabout/forfrom/for of out in.请从下面方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置请从下面方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置not nearsay hello to sb.do well inget/receive a letter frombe fromenterneardo sb.a favor/give sb.a handsinc

4、e thenone anotherbe fond of/likein fact/as a matter of factbe famous forget sth.togetherknow sth.wellbe harmful to/do harm tobecause oftake pride inshow interest in 1.greet sb.=_e from=_3.close to=_4.each other=_5.be bad for=_6.as a result of=_7.far away from=_8.be keen on=_9.be good at=_10.from tha

5、t day on=_11.hear from=_12.be well-known for=_13.be interested in=_14.be proud of=_15.go inside=_16.collect sth.=_17.help sb.=_18.actually=_19.have a good knowledge of=_say hello to sb be from nearone another be harmful to/do harm tobecause of not near be fond of/like do well in since thenget/receiv

6、e a letter from be famous for show interest in take pride inenterget sth together do sb a favor/give sb a handin fact/as a matter of fact know sth well.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空hobby friendly diamond doorbell flat career engineer1.A person who is _ is kind and helpful.2.A _ is a

7、 hard stone that looks like clear glass and is very expensive.3.A _ is a job that you learn to do and then do for many years.4.A _ is an activity that you enjoy doing in your spare time.5.A(n)_ is a person whose job is to plan,make or repair things like machines,roads or bridges.6.A _ is a set of ro

8、oms for living in,usually on one floor and part of a larger building.7.A _ is a bell outside of a house that you ring to tell people inside that you want to go in.friendly diamond career hobbyengineerflat doorbell可数名词及其单复数不可数名词名词所有格Noun 02PART01040302一般直接在名词词尾加-s。以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y变i+es。以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或f

9、e改为ves。以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词，一般在词尾-es。一.可数名词的复数形式注意1.以o结尾的，一般加s表复数,但以下例外：2.数词+名词（+形容词）形式，中间的名词不能用复数；3.month和mouth两个词变复数时，是加s；Negroes heroes tomatoes potatoes mouths monthsfive-year-old 不能说成 five-years-old(1)Englishman Frenchman German Chinese Japanese 4.特殊变化的名词(2)man woman foot tooth goose men(3)child ox

10、mouse womenEnglishmenFrenchmenGermansfeetteethgeesechildren(4)sheep fish deer ChineseJapanesesheepfishdeer“某国人”-中日不变英法变，其余s加后面改变名词中的元音字母或部分元音字母单复数同形oxenmice形单名复：形单名复：people police cattle常复数式：常复数式：glasses,clothes,trousers,shorts,socks,scissors 5.只有复数没有单数的名词注意：1.people：_ peoples：_人们民族2.形复名单：形复名单：_(消息,

11、新闻)_ (政治)_(物理)_(数学)newspoliticsphysicsmaths合成合成名词名词woman,man开头开头的合成词的合成词前后都变成复数前后都变成复数woman teacherwomen teachers,man doctormen doctorswoman,man结尾结尾的合成词的合成词将将woman,man变成复数变成复数policemanpolicemen,EnglishmanEnglishmen一般合成词一般合成词只将主体名词变成复数只将主体名词变成复数apple treeapple trees,shoe shopshoe shops,boy studentboy

12、 students6.合成名词合成名词Exercise1、Here come three _.A.Germen teacher B.Germans teacher C.Germens teachers D.German teachers 2、Near our school there are three _.A.toy factory B.toy factories C.toys factory D.toys factories3、-Could you take _ for these_?-They are very beautiful.A.any photos;tomatoes B.some

13、 photos;tomatoes C.some photos;tomatos D.any photo;tomatoes010203不能与 a/an或者数字 连用，表示特指时可与定冠词the连用。结构：“数词+量词+of+名词”注意：量词有数的变化。常见量词有：piece,cup,bag,bottle,glass,box,bowl,plate,set,kind等。A.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的数量词有：some,any,plenty of,a lot of,lots of等。B.只用来修饰不可数名词的数量词有：much,a great deal of,a bit,quite a little,l

14、ittle等。不可数不可数 名词名词的用法的用法常考不可数名词：news,advice,information,fun,space,weather,homework,time,money,paper。【中考真题】（）1.All the _ are made of _,not plastics.A.glass;glass B.glasses,glass C.glasses,glasses D.glass,glasses（）2.Jenny gave us _ on how to improve English.A.some advice B.many advices C.some advices

15、D.an advice三.名词所有格-有生命不以“s”结尾的名词，其名词所有格形式:s以“s”结尾的名词，其名词所有格形式:swomens Daystudents phoneTeachers Daya boys bookpeoples daily lives三.名词所有格-无生命the screen of the TV电视电视 的屏幕的屏幕the cover of the book书书 的封面的封面袜子的洞袜子的洞演讲的艺术演讲的艺术the keyboard of the computerthe hole of the sockthe art of the speech衣服的领子衣服的领子th

16、e collar of the clothes电脑的键盘电脑的键盘Exercise 特例特例今天的报纸今天的报纸二十五磅的重量二十五磅的重量一英里的距离一英里的距离todays newspapera miles distancetwenty-five pounds weight三十美元的价值三十美元的价值thirty dollars value表距离表距离表价值表价值表时间表时间表重量表重量 双重所有格双重所有格1）of+名词所有格名词所有格 He is a friend of your fathers.He is a friend of hers.强调你父亲强调你父亲的朋友不止的朋友不止一个

17、一个2）of+名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 四四.易错点易错点1)表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时,谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。Two hours _(be)enough for us to get there.2)量词短语量词短语“数字数字+量词量词+of+”作主语时作主语时,谓语动词应与量词保持谓语动词应与量词保持一致。一致。A pair of shoes _(be)under the bed.3)名词名词+介词介词(with、except、along with.)+名词作主语时名词作主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。The

18、 teacher with the students _(be)planting trees on the hill.isisareListening03PARTfoul/fal/n.犯规ref/ref/n.裁判screw up/skru:p/把搞砸shot/t/n.射门；投篮a three pointer 一记三分球I.Fill in the blanks while you are listeningA:Has the game started yet?B:Yeah,about 5 minutes ago.A:Whos winning?B:The Bulls.Of 1._!A:What!T

19、hat wasnt a foul!Cmon,ref!B:Dont worry,Shaq always screws up free.A:You were right!He didnt 2._the shot!B:That was a great shot!A three pointer,yeah!A:Did you 3._that?He traveled and the ref didnt call it!B:This ref needs glasses.Hey ref,open your 4._!I cant believe he didnt see that!A:Okay,end of the first 5._.Alright,Im gonna make a beer run(开啤酒).Foul!Foul!coursemakeseequartereyesII.Listen to the conversation again and have a role play.THANK YOU THANK YOU