2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破训练：冠词.docx

1、冠词基础题一、单句语法填空。 1. You dont bother me. On contrary, I would like to listen to your advice. 2. One of the best ways to learn idiom is by looking at the context in which it is used. 3. At minimum, you should send emoticons with your message. 4.more exercises you do, the greater progress youll make. 5.

2、Everything comes with price；there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. 6. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off price. 7. There are more people who speak English as second language than people who speak English as first language. 8. Just then I saw his cup of tea which had been

3、 lying there for last ten minutes, untouched. 9. First, you should take active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters.10. The concert was such success that it was expected to run for the second night.11.news that the Chinese Mens National Football Team was disqualified

4、for the next World Cup finals came as no surprise at all.12. As we all know, life is a big stage, on which things of all kinds can take place.13. An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.Yes, news came as shock to us all. 14. Did you enjoy yourself last week

5、end, Tom?Yes, as you know, birthday party went on in most pleasant atmosphere.15. Hello, Mr Wang. There is Mr Smith waiting for you at school gate.16.strong earthquake struck eastern coast of central Japan on March 11th, 2011.17. In film CastAway, Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.18. The taxi

6、driver was put into prison because his car had killedchild crossing the street.19. The government official spoke of Chinas desire to see great progress fromtwoweek UN climate change conference in Copenhagen.20. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discovery which com

7、pletely changed mans understanding of colour.21. In week or so, Ill be among unemployed, Im afraid.22. Pirates from Somalia who hijacked European carrier in Indian Ocean threatened to kill its 25 crew members if any rescue operation was attempted.23. Shall we take short break? I want to make call.24

8、. In China, pressure to pass exams tends to cause lack of students creativity.25. The artist, whose early career was far from being success, is now widely recognized as master of painting.26. There is small temple on the island, which can only be reached by water.27. Mr White, who comes from Europea

9、n country, has formed habit of attending church on Sundays.28. Its reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.Yes, news came as shock to me.29. I will never forget my teachers advice: “As long as you can affect the life of your child in

10、 an active way, youve been success.”30. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make most of the equipment, there will be rise in production.二、语篇填空。Passage 1Raymond Arrieta, a famous comedian in Puerto Rico, knows that one of the best ways to lift peoples s

11、pirits is to make 31. (they) laugh. Arrieta, who has his own television show in Puerto Rico and does standup comedy, says that as 32.child, he loved to act. He stuck with comedy because he enjoyed 33. (make) his friends laugh.While earning a degree in Radio and Television Production, Arrieta 34.(beg

12、in) to perform at a nearby cafe. When 35. (ask) what advice he has for those who want to be comedians, Arrieta said, “It will mean more to you when you have your own show. You will look back and smile, thinking about how far youve come.”It took Arrieta seven years 36. (have) his own show, Raymondand

13、Friends. But Arrieta is not just a comedian. He is also devoted to helping others. Seven years ago, he started a WalkAThon to benefit a hospital 37.specializes in cancer treatment. Each year in early June, Arrieta leads a 70mile walk through Puerto Rico.People of all 38. (age) walk with him. Althoug

14、h training to walk 70 miles 39. (be) not easy, Arrieta believes its worth it. “Everyone deserves to smile，” he says, “whether its through comedy 40. good deeds(行动).”Passage 2Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota. 41. (sit) at t

15、he top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and 42. (harmony) world for both people and birds.With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(双筒镜)

16、 and 43. (other) take pictures with cameras or phones.“Sometimes it doesnt seem real because we are close to a city of eight million residents 44. generate noise every day，” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300metre p

17、ath. “The park is 45. (true) a special place, like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go 46. (ease) stress, forget about troubles and get 47. break from busy city life，” he added.Ten years ago, the hill 48. (destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But

18、workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back 49.life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over 100 species of birds there.Hummingbirds can 50. (find) only on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.提高题一、单句语法填空。 1. Li Hua has good knowledge

19、 of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the world. 2. Ryan really had made difference to these children. He broke intojoyful smile. 3. I couldnt remember exact date of the Picasso exhibition, but I knew it was Saturday. 4. College students sh

20、ould be encouraged to use Internet as resource when planning a term paper. 5. Lets go to cinema, which will take your mind off the problem for while. 6.experiment took us five months and turned out great disappointment. 7. Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs?Yes. It must be shock to Apple fans. 8

21、. Imagine you are outside when earthquake comes. What should you do?Go to open space away from buildings or trees. 9. It was thought to be adventure for him to walk across Sahara Desert alone.10. What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really useful reference book, which is worth reading sec

22、ond time.二、语篇填空。Passage 1Some people think that porridge(粥) is not 11. (taste). But for me, porridge is delicious. It can be a convenient and very 12. (health) way to start a day.Porridge is a kind of food 13. (serve) for breakfast in China. It is usually a type of grain, like maize or oat, mixed wi

23、th either milk or water. It is soft and sticky14. (thick) than liquid, but not solid. Porridge is very easy to digest, so its very good for people 15. are ill.Porridge preparationthe amount of ingredients and cooking time16.(depend) on what you choose to use as your porridge base. If Im cooking for

24、myself, I put some rolled oats in a pan, add some water and milk, and then let the mixture boiled. I stir the porridge constantly.Once it 17. (cook), the fun part is adding the favours. Porridge alone doesnt have 18.very strong flavour. Although some people think this makes porridge boring, I think

25、this is 19. makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paperyou can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are a very good 20. (choose) to add and can give you energy for the day.Passage 2There is a saying that goes, “All roads lead to Rome.” Roads

26、were essential for the 21. (grow) of the Roman Empire. These roads enabled the Romans to move armies 22. (efficient). At its peak, the Roman road system 23.(cover) 53，000 miles and contained about 372 links. The Romans were good at constructing these roads, 24. were called viae(路).Prepared viae bega

27、n in history as the streets of Rome. The Law of the Twelve Tables(十二铜表法), 25. (date) back to approximately 450 BC, explains that a road shall be 8 feet wide where straight and 16 feet where curved. According to the Tables, Romans are commanded 26. (build) roads that would not need frequent repair.Th

28、e Romans had 27.preference for standardization whenever they could. A golden milestone was set up. 28.this milestone were listed all of the cities in the empire and the distances to them.Roman roads 29. (consider) very important in maintaining both the stability and the expansion of the empire at th

29、at time. Even after over 1，000 years, these roads are still used. During the fall of the Roman Empire, the same roads offered 30. (avenue) of invasion to the foreigners. This contributed to the Roman military ruin.Passage 3Koalas will stand a better chance of fighting against extinction if drinking

30、stations are set up for them.Previously, it 31. (think) that koalas only got water through eating leaves, but a new study has found that they are 32. (actual) willing to drink from standing water. The study, 33. (publish) in PLoSOne, offers hope of preventing koalas from dying out, with researchers

31、34. (find) that koalas regularly use artificial water stationsespecially during hot and dry periods.Koala populations along Australias east coast have been declining 35.different reasons. Study leader Dr Mella, from the University of Sydney, has been doing field work in Gunnedah in New South Wales,

32、36.a heatwave killed about oneinfour of the local koala population in 2009.During the first 12 37. (month) of the study, Dr Mella and her team recorded koalas drinking. They also found that 38.total number of visits doubled during summer compared to other seasons. “Koalas regularly use these station

33、s 39. (meet) their water needs and we still need much 40.(long) time to examine their drinking behavior，” Dr Mella said.Passage 4Travelling abroad is gaining more 41. (popular). Therefore, in order to leave a good impression on foreign people and avoid getting 42. (you) into trouble, it is important

34、 to know the things that you should never do when you are visiting another country. In Japan, dont tip anyone. Tipping is just not part of 43. culture. If you leave the tip on the table, they will come running after you with it. Do not enter some certain places 44.your shoes on. For example, some 45

35、. (tradition) Japanese restaurants require you to take off shoes before 46. (enter). Just follow suit and you wont go wrong. When youre in Russia, never give even number of flowers as a gift. Thats for dead people. A proper bouquet(花束) should consist of flowers with the number like 1, 3, 5, 7, etc.

36、In some holy(神圣的) places like temples in India, trousers or dresses 47.show anything above the ankles are considered unacceptable and therefore 48.(official) banned. This 49. (apply) to both sexes. If youre in Singapore, dont feed birds, bring pets into public, or eat or drink on public transport. A

37、ll of these actions will get you 50. (fine).基础题一、 1. the2. an3. a/the4. The5. a6. the7. a; a8. the9. an10. a11. The12. /; /13. the; a14. the; a15. a; the16. A; the17. the; a18. /; a19. the20. a21. a; the22. a; the23. a; a24. the; /25. a; a26. a27. a; the28. the; a29. a30. the; a二、Passage 131. them32

38、. a33. making34. began35. asked36. to have37. which/that38. ages39. is40. or31. them考查代词。句意：波多黎各著名的喜剧演员Raymond Arrieta知道，振奋人们精神的最佳方式之一就是让他们开怀大笑。空处作宾语，指代people，表示“他们”。故填them。32. a考查冠词。句意：Arrieta在波多黎各有自己的电视节目，也有单口相声，他说小时候自己就喜欢表演。as a child意为“小时候；作为一个孩子”。故填a。33. making考查动词ing形式。句意：他坚持做喜剧，因为他喜欢逗朋友们笑。enj

39、oy doing sth为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填making。34. began考查时态。句意：Arrieta获得广播电视制作学位时，开始在附近的一家咖啡馆表演。空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用过去式。故填began。35. asked考查过去分词作状语。句意：当被问及他对那些想成为喜剧演员的人有什么建议时分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句，完整的从句为“When he was asked what advice he has for those who want to be comedians”，从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。

40、故填asked。36. to have考查不定式作主语。句意：Arrieta花了七年才有了自己的节目。It takes/took sb时间to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事用了某人多长时间”。故填to have。37. which/that考查关系代词。句意：七年前，他为波多黎各一家专门从事癌症治疗的医院举办了一场马拉松竞走。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰hospital，且在从句中作主语。故填which/that。38. ages考查名词复数。句意：各个年龄段的人都和他一起走。空处作宾语，表示“年龄”。根据空前的all可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填ages。39. is考查主谓一致。句

41、意：虽然步行训练70公里并不容易，但Arrieta认为这是值得的。动词ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据主句的时态可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。40. or考查连词。句意：他说，“每个人都应该微笑，无论是通过戏剧还是善行。”根据语境可知，此处为固定搭配whether or ，意为“无论 还是 ”。故填or。Passage 241. Sitting42. harmonious43. others44. that/who45. truly46. to ease47. a48. was destroyed49. to50. be found41. Sitting考查现

42、在分词。句意：这个地方坐落在城市东部的蒙塞拉特山顶上。sit和句子主语之间是主动关系，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sitting。42. harmonious考查形容词。句意：这个地区有一片森林，已经变成了一个人与鸟和谐相处的世界。作定语修饰名词应用形容词。故填harmonious。43. others考查固定搭配。句意：蜂鸟从一朵花飞到另一朵花，有些人用双筒镜研究，另一些人还用相机或手机拍照。some others ，意为“一些，另一些”。故填others。44. who/that考查定语从句。句意：公园管理员Cantor说：“有时候，这里看起来不太真实，因为我们居住在一个有八百万居民的城市

43、里，我们每天都会产生嗓音。”先行词residents指人。故填who/that。45. truly考查副词。句意：这个公园真是个特别的地方，就像绿洲。修饰动词，应用副词。故填truly。46. to ease考查不定式。句意：在这里人们可以缓解压力，从繁忙的城市生活中解脱出来。此处用不定式表目的。故填to ease。47. a考查冠词。句意见上题解析。此处表泛指，所以用不定冠词。故填a。48. was destroyed考查时态和语态。句意：十年前，这座山曾被无情地彻底摧毁。此处表示“被毁掉”，且ago常和一般过去时连用。故填was destroyed。49. to考查固定搭配。句意：但工人们

44、开始重新种植当地的树木和花卉，使森林恢复生机。bring back to life为固定搭配，意为“使恢复生机”。故填to。50. be found考查语态。句意：蜂鸟只有在美洲大陆才能找到。此处表示“被发现”。故填be found。提高题一、 1. a; a2. a; a3. the; a4. the; a5. the; a6. The; a7. the; a8. an; an9. an; the10. a; a二、Passage 111. tasty12. healthy13. served14. thicker15. who/that16. depends17. is cooked18.

45、 a19. what20. choice11. tasty考查形容词。句意：一些人认为粥不好吃。此处缺少形容词作表语。形容词tasty意为“美味的”，符合题意。故填tasty。12. healthy考查形容词。句意：它以一种方便又健康的方式开启新的一天。修饰名词way，用形容词作定语。故填healthy。13. served考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，粥是作为早餐的一种食物。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语作后置定语修饰名词food。food与serve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故填served。14. thicker考查形容词的比较级。句意：它柔软而粘稠比液体更稠，但不是

46、固体。根据空后的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式。故填thicker。15. who/that考查定语从句。句意：粥很容易消化，所以对生病的人很有好处。此处为限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词people，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。16. depends考查时态和主谓一致。句意：粥的准备原料的数量和烹饪时间取决于你选择什么作为你的基础。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语为“Porridge preparation”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填depends。17. is cooked考查时态和语态。句意：煮上之后，最有趣的部分就是加味

47、儿。此处陈述客观情况，且it与cook之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is cooked。18. a考查冠词。句意：粥本身并没有很浓的味道。表示“具体的味道”时，flavour是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，且very的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。19. what考查表语从句。句意：虽然有些人认为这让粥乏味，但我认为这是粥令人兴奋的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导，表示“的东西”。故填what。20. choice考查名词。句意：种子、坚果和干果是一个很好的选择，可以提供给你一天的能量。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处缺少名词作表语。根据空前的a可知，用

48、可数名词单数。故填choice。Passage 221. growth22. efficiently23. covered24. which25. dating26. to build27. a28. On29. were considered30. avenues21. growth考查名词。句意：道路对罗马帝国的发展至关重要。根据the可知，此处用名词。故填growth。22. efficiently考查副词。句意：这些道路使罗马人能够有效地调动军队。修饰动词move应用副词。故填efficiently。23. covered考查时态。句意：在顶峰时期，罗马的道路系统覆盖了53 000英里，包含了大约372个路段。分析句子结构可知，cover为本句的谓语，且时态为一般过去时。故填covered。24. which考查关系代词。句意：罗马人擅长修建这些被称为viae的道