新概念第二册第5课课件-(共52张).ppt

1、Lesson 5No wrong numbersDiscussion1How do you send messages to others(friends/parents)?lwrite to her/himl call her/himl E-mail her/himl chat with her/him by surfing the internetlput a piece of paper with your name and address into a bottle,and then throw it into the sealBuy some pigeons and use them

2、 to send lettersDiscussionListen to the story again and then find the missing wordsl_has a garage in Silbury.(who)lHes just bought _.(what)lHis new garage is in _.(where)lPinhurst is _ from Silbury.(how far)lHes just bought _ pigeons.(how many)lThey carry _.(what)lA pigeon carried the first _ to Sil

3、bury _.(what)(when)lIt took _ minutes.(how long)Intensive reading Intensive reading 精读精读lMr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought

4、twelve pigeons.Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.The bird covered the distance in three minutes.Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.In this way,he has begun his own private teleph

5、one service.单词学习单词学习 pigeon n.鸽子鸽子 message n.信息信息 cover v.越过越过 distance n.距离距离 request n.要求，请求要求，请求 spare part 备件备件 service n.业务，服务业务，服务garage n.车库；汽车修理厂车库；汽车修理厂lgarage saleNew wordspigeonn.鸽子Its not my pigeon.Its none of my business.dove of peacemessage n.（口头或书面的）信息（口头或书面的）信息 这是你妹妹给你的信息。这是你妹妹给你的信息。

6、Here is a message for you from your sister.leave sb.a message 给给留便条留便条 我会给你留个便条。我会给你留个便条。Ill leave you a message.take a message for sb.替某人捎口信替某人捎口信 你能替我捎个口信吗你能替我捎个口信吗?Can you take a message for me?take a message to sb.给某人口信给某人口信 你能给你能给Tim捎个信吗？捎个信吗？Can you take a message to Tim?information u 情报，资料，信息

7、情报，资料，信息a piece of information 一条信息一条信息 IT:information technology 信息技术信息技术 information science信息科学信息科学news u 消息，新闻，报道消息，新闻，报道 a piece of news 一条信息一条信息/新闻新闻 newspaper 报纸报纸 ccover vt.盖，覆盖盖，覆盖 地面覆盖著雪地面覆盖著雪 The ground was covered with snow.她给孩子盖了件外衣。她给孩子盖了件外衣。She covered the child with a coat.vt.行过（一段距离

8、），走过（通常不用被动）行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动）cover+距离距离 越过越过 我们一周内到过三个国家我们一周内到过三个国家 We covered three countries in a week.n.覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子 给盒子盖上盖子！给盒子盖上盖子！Put a cover on the box!distance n.距离距离 保持距离保持距离 keep distance distant adj.远距离的远距离的 importance n.重要重要 important adj.重要的重要的 difference n.不同不同 different

9、adj.不同的不同的 in the distance：far away 远方，远处；在远方远方，远处；在远方 If you have friends who know your heart,distance can not keep you apart.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。海内存知己，天涯若比邻。request n.要求要求,请求请求 request for 对对有请求有请求,有需求有需求 他同意了我延长时间的请求。他同意了我延长时间的请求。He agreed with my request for more time.她向加里请求帮助。她向加里请求帮助。She sent a reques

10、t for help to Gary.v.要求要求,请求请求 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做要求某人做 ask sb.to do sth.（对人要求习惯用被动语态）（对人要求习惯用被动语态）在饭店里不能吸烟。在饭店里不能吸烟。You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.spare(1)adj.多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的 你可以在备用卧室睡觉。你可以在备用卧室睡觉。You can sleep in the spare bedroom.我在哪能买到这个机器的备件？我在哪能买到这个机器的备件

11、？Where can I get spare parts for this machine?我现在没空。我现在没空。I have no spare time now.（2）vt.抽出（时间等），让给：抽出（时间等），让给：lHave you got five minutes to spare?l你能抽出你能抽出5分钟时间吗？分钟时间吗？spare partservice n.业务业务,服务服务 这家宾馆的服务很不错。这家宾馆的服务很不错。The service in that hotel is quite good.service既可以指公用事业的业务既可以指公用事业的业务 the mail

12、service（邮政业务）（邮政业务）the telephone service（电话业务）（电话业务）也可指办这些业务的机构也可指办这些业务的机构 a travel service（旅行社）（旅行社）a news service（通讯社）。（通讯社）。At your service.=I am glad to be at your service.我很乐意为您效劳我很乐意为您效劳.作为不可数名词时表示商店等对顾客服务；作为可数名词时表示帮助他人所做的工作。The service in that hotel is quite good.You have done me a great serv

13、ice.At your service.I am glad to be at your service.我很乐意为您效劳.serve v.服务,接待您所拨打的号码不在服务区，请您稍后再拨。Sorry,the number you dial is out of service,please try again and dial later.课文讲解课文讲解 Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.Pinhurst is only five miles

14、from Silbury,but Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeons.Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.The bird covered the distance in three minutes.Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other ur

15、gent messages from one garage to the other.In this way,he has begun his own private telephone service.Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.another(+单数名词单数名词)其它的很多个中的一个其它的很多个中的一个 你能再给我看一个吗？你能再给我看一个吗？Can you show me another?other(+名词名词)adj.其它的其它的

16、(可加单可加单/复数名词复数名词)玛丽比班上任何别的女孩子都高玛丽比班上任何别的女孩子都高 Mary is taller than any other girl in the class.the other 两个之中的另外一个两个之中的另外一个 onethe other 一个一个另一个另一个 一个人在浇花，另一个人在读书。一个人在浇花，另一个人在读书。One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading.others(不用再加名词不用再加名词)=other+名词复数名词复数 一些男孩在踢足球，其他的男孩在玩篮球。一些男孩在踢足球，其他的男孩在

17、玩篮球。Some boys are playing football,and others are playing basketball.O-O lone the other l两个东西中的一个是one,另一个是the otherlO-O O O lOne anotherlO-O O O lone the others l多数中的一个，剩下的全部 lO O O-O O O O lsome the others l一方为一些，另一方为剩下的全部 Grammar Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr.Scott cannot get a t

18、elephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeons.介词介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距距”、“离离”讲，常与讲，常与away连用连用 公交车站就在公交车站就在1英里处英里处 Bus stop is only one mile(away).学校到公交车站只有学校到公交车站只有1英里英里 Bus stop is only one mile from school.How far.?多远（对距离提问）多远（对距离提问）公交车站有多远？公交车站有多远？How far is the bus s

19、top?公交车站离这有公交车站离这有10英里远。英里远。The bus stop is ten miles away from here.get a telephone 得到电话得到电话,安装电话安装电话 Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.carry v.带着带着,携带（不着地）携带（不着地）我带着包我带着包 I carry the bag.take v.带着带着 我带我妹妹去电影院。我带我妹妹去电影院。I take my sister to the cinema.fromto表示从一个地

20、方到另一个地方表示从一个地方到另一个地方 他从头到脚的看着这个女孩他从头到脚的看着这个女孩 He looked at the girl from head to foot.家家户户都得知了这条消息。家家户户都得知了这条消息。The news spread from house to house.The bird covered the distance in three minutes.cover the distance 飞过那段距离飞过那段距离 Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and oth

21、er urgent messages from one garage to the other.up to now=up till now 到目前为止，到现在为止到目前为止，到现在为止 作时间状语，时态多用现在完成时，相当于作时间状语，时态多用现在完成时，相当于until/till now 直到现在他也没结婚直到现在他也没结婚 Up to now,he has not been married.request for 对对的需求的需求 a great many(+可数名词复数可数名词复数)许多许多 在暴风雨中，很多房子都被摧毁了。在暴风雨中，很多房子都被摧毁了。A great many hou

22、ses were destroyed in the storm.a great number of(+可数名词复数可数名词复数)许多许多 In this way,he has begun his own private telephone service.in this way:这样这样,以这种方式以这种方式 就这样，他赢得了那场比赛。就这样，他赢得了那场比赛。In this way,he has won the game.in a way:从某种意义上来说从某种意义上来说 在某种程度上来说，你挺好的。在某种程度上来说，你挺好的。In a way,you are kind.in the way

23、:挡路挡路 那个椅子挡路了那个椅子挡路了 The chair is in the way.by the way:随便说一声随便说一声,随便问一下随便问一下 on the way(to):在去在去.的途中的途中(陈述句陈述句)我在上学的路上见到了我在上学的路上见到了Lucy I met Lucy on the way to school 选介词填空选介词填空 after from to in about 1.The beach is only 2 miles away _my house.2.The policeman is running _the thief.3.They work in t

24、he office _nine _five.4.The girl looks smart _a red skirt.5.The school is only 5 minutes walk _my uncles house.fromafterfromtoinfrom 选介词填空选介词填空 after from to in about 6.Sally will be back _a minute.7.She wrote an essay _an ancient poet.8.This is a story _the American Civil War.9._my surprise,he turn

25、ed out to be rather young.10.The teacher asked the pupils to read _him.inaboutaboutToafter 选词填空选词填空 In the way on the way in this way by the way in a way 1.Dont stand _.Im very busy.2.Mary met an old friend of hers _to her aunts house.3._to the office,Mr.Smith saw a strange man with a mask over his

26、face.4.It was _that he managed to get out of the collapsed house.In the wayon the way On the wayin this wayIn the way on the way in this way by the way in a way5._,do you know Johns new telephone number?6._,I think shes quite nice.7.Excuse me!Youre _!8._,have you seen the newspaper that was on the t

27、able?9._,failure made him think about it seriously.10.He had an accident _to work.By the wayIn a wayIn the wayBy the wayIn a wayon the way 用用the other/another/others填空填空 1.He has a basket in one hand,and a book in _.2.Mary bought _bike last week.3.Joe got 2 presents for his birthday.One is a toy tra

28、in,_is a toy pistol.4.I have _request:Id like a pet.5.Look!Theres a man running along on _ side of the street.the otheranotherthe otheranotherthe other6.She picked out _picture book for her friend Su san.7.Heres one shoe,but wheres _?8.Some of the boys were out running,while _ were watching TV9.He h

29、as 2 books.One is in Chinese,_is in English.10.Some students are playing in the games room,and _are enjoying a movie.anotherthe otherothersthe otherothers一般现在时与现在完成时的区别一般现在时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时的构成一般过去时的构成 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。基本构成：主语基本构成：主语+动词（包括动词（包括be）的过去

30、时）的过去时 常用的时间状语：常用的时间状语：yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等具体时间状语。等具体时间状语。【注注】不论是否定句还是一般疑问句，只要用了不论是否定句还是一般疑问句，只要用了助动词，原句中的谓语动词的过去时都要还原成助动词，原句中的谓语动词的过去时都要还原成动词原形；主动词原形；主+系系+表结构的句子，主语要和表结构的句子，主语要和was和和were在人称和数上保持一致。在人称和数上保持一致。一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间发生的动作或者存表示过去某一时刻或某段时间发生的动作或

31、者存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：I lived here 5 years ago.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：例如：When I was a child,I often played football in the street.一般过去时的形式有时并不表示过去的动作而是一般过去时的形式有时并不表示过去的动作而是只表示说话人的委婉语气。例如：只表示说话人的委婉语气。例如：could you tell me your name?现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成 概念：过去

32、发生或已经完成的动作对现在概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。持续到现在的动作或状态。基本结构：主语基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词 否定形式：主语否定形式：主语+have/has+not+过去分词过去分词 常用的时间状语：常用的时间状语：now,today,tonight,this week,this year,already,yet,just,since,recently,in the past few years等等等等使用现在完成时应注意：使用现在完成时应注意：“have/

33、has got”形式上是一种完成时，但和形式上是一种完成时，但和have/has 为同一意义，即为同一意义，即“有有”。例如：。例如：Have you got a pen-friend?-Yes,I have.have/has gone to 与与 have/has been to 的区别：的区别：have/has gone to 强调强调“去而未归去而未归”；have/has been to 强调强调“去而去而归还归还”。have/has been to常和常和once,scince,never,ever连连用；用；have/has gone to则不可。则不可。非延续性动词不能用于非延续性

34、动词不能用于“现在完成时现在完成时+表示一段时间的状表示一段时间的状语语”的句型中。这类动词有：的句型中。这类动词有：come,go,start,leave,die,buy,finish,join,borrow,stop等。但它们能够用表示持续等。但它们能够用表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的终止性动词。状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的终止性动词。现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法 目前已经完成的动作，动作或状态发生在过去但目前已经完成的动作，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。例如：它的影响现在还存在。例如：I have lost my wallet.(含义是含义是:现在我没有钱花

35、了现在我没有钱花了.)现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况持续到现在的情况,常与常与for,since连用。例如：连用。例如：Mary has been ill for three days.现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作。例如：在这段时间内重复发生的动作。例如：We have had four texts this semester.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别一般过去时和现在完成时的区别过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事过去时表示过去

36、某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如般是延续性的，如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有过去时常用的非持续性动词有c

37、ome,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,get married等。等。She returned yesterday.她是昨天回来了。He has been in New York for many years.Have you ever been to Beijing？Key structure举例举例 句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响。影响。句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday,last week,in 19

38、60）时，不能使）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。用现在完成时，要用过去时。共同的时间状语共同的时间状语:this morning,tonight,this April,now,once，before,already,recently，lately 等。等。（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night比较练习比较练习 1.-Where _you _(put)the book?I cant see it anywhere.-I _(pu

39、t)it right here.But now its gone.A.did;put;put B.have;put;put C.did;put;have put D.have;put;have put2.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose _ to her?A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened 3.Hello,I _ you were in London.How long _ here?A.dont know;were you B.hadnt

40、 known;are you C.havent known;are D.didnt know;have you been BCD总结总结 通过以上的学习，我们要在了解一般过去通过以上的学习，我们要在了解一般过去时和现在完成时的基础上清楚地区别这两时和现在完成时的基础上清楚地区别这两种时态。种时态。以上两种时态涉及到动词的过去时和过去以上两种时态涉及到动词的过去时和过去分词，我们要熟练掌握动词原形、过去时分词，我们要熟练掌握动词原形、过去时和过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化。和过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化。更多的更多的“一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时和现在完成时”的比的比较练习较练习，多加练习

41、！加油！，多加练习！加油！A.用正确的时态填空。用正确的时态填空。1.What _ you _(buy)yesterday?2.Up till now,he _ never _(lend)me anything.3._ you _(burn)those old papers yet?4.They _ already _(leave).5.When _ you _(lose)your umbrella?6._ you _(listen)to the concert last night?7.We just _(win)the match.8.I _(write)to him last month

42、.didbuylenthasHaveburnedhaveleftdidloseDid listenwonwroteA.用正确的时态填空。用正确的时态填空。9.The train just _(leave)the station.10.I _(buy)this car last year.11.I already _(see)that film.12.He _(come)to see me this morning.13.He _(be)abroad for six months.14.I _(see)him ten minutes ago.15.I never _(meet)him befor

43、e.16.I _(not finish)work yet.17.Up till now he _(eat)five apples.leftboughthave seencamehave beensawhave leftHavent finishhave eaten 用正确的时态修改以下句子。用正确的时态修改以下句子。1.He has gone to Silbury yesterday.He went to Silbury yesterday.2.She was abroad since last January.She has been abroad since last January.3.

44、They have bought a new car last week.They bought a new car last week.4.I didnt see their car yet.I havent seen their car yet.用正确的时态修改以下句子。用正确的时态修改以下句子。5.Ive received this letter last month.I received this letter last month.6.They were never to China before.They have never been to China before.7.She

45、has telephoned me ten minutes ago.She telephoned me ten minutes ago.8.Did you go to the garage lately?Have you been to the garage lately?1-5课中考真题课中考真题Lesson 1 A private conversation 1.We should pay more _(注意注意)to our living environment.(10兰州中考兰州中考)2.The mother looked_(angry)at her naughty daughter.(

46、09宿迁中考宿迁中考)3.The seats in the middle of the cinema are _ of all.(09南充中考南充中考)A.better B.good C.the best 4.(2008河南中河南中考考)When I hurriedly got to the airport,the lady at the window told me that there were no _ left on that plane.A.places B.seats C.space D.room 5 Jims father was very _ with him because

47、the head teacher said he was too lazy.A.happy B.nervous C.angry D.excited(09贵港贵港)6 Alice,please be quiet!The others _ hear clearly.(09齐齐哈尔齐齐哈尔)A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt 7 Thomas,please be quiet.The others _ hear very well.(2008河北中考河北中考)A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt 8 Its _ rather cold.I shall

48、 put my jacket on.(2009沈阳中考沈阳中考)A.starting B.looking C.getting D.feeling 9-What did you study _ university?-I didnt go _ university.(09南充南充)A.at,to B.for,into C.for,in 9 Do you want to go to _ action movie?No,I dont want to.（09贵贵阳市）阳市）A.a B.an C./10 How heavily it rained this early morning.Yes.But _

49、of the students in our class was late for school（09娄底）娄底）A.some B.none C.all 11 He has several books on the desk,but _ of them is on history.(09漳州漳州)A.none B.neither C.all D.both 12 This morning I tried several coats on in the shop,but _ of them looked good.A.nothing B.both C.none D.either (09新疆新疆)1

50、3(09武汉武汉)-Do the dishes,Mike,or I will tell mum!-Mind your own _,Sue!A action B duty C business D way 14(2009安徽安徽)Why are you standing there,Maggie?-I cant see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting _ me.A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.next to 15（2009贵州安顺）贵州安顺）-How do you like songs sung