人教新课标选修六Unit3-A-healthy-life全单元课件-(共217张).ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、 Unit 3人教新课标选修六人教新课标选修六贵州省思南中学贵州省思南中学 许义怀许义怀 编辑编辑What do you think is important in our life?What is a healthy person?A healthy person is someone who is healthy in both body and mind.Proverbs on health1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2.Early to bed and early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy

2、and wise.3.A light heart lives long.4.Good health is over wealth.5.Health is happiness.1.What health issues do you think 2.concern young people the most?Cigarette smoking Drinking alcohol Drug abuse Diet Physical fitnessSexual health Stress Obesity2.Share your list with others in your class and make

3、 a class list of important health issues.3.In your group,choose one health issue that you think is particularly important.List five things you would like to tell other people about this issue.What should we do to keep healthy?1 Discuss the following questions with your classmates.1)Have you ever smo

4、ked?If you have,have you stopped?2)Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?3)In what ways is smoking harmful?Do you think smoking should be banned?4)Where could you get good advice on stopping smoking?A waste of _moneySmoking may cause _.fireSmoking may cause _.air pollutionSmoking is not go

5、od for _ smokers.secondhand中国约十万人因吸二手烟而死.Smoking makes you bony.What are the two big diseases that you think are related to smoking?lung diseaseWhat advice would you give?My advice is that let them get interested in some positive hobbies like sports,playing music,reading,playing chess and so on.2 Lo

6、ok at the title of the two texts and tell your partner what you think this reading will be about.Then skim it quickly to see if you were right.Advice From Grandad1.Whats the main idea of the first part?A.The grandfather lives a healthy life because of his quitting smoking.B.The three ways of becomin

7、g addicted to smoking.C.The harmful effects of smoking.D.A letter explaining how a smoker becomes addicted to cigarettes and why he should give it up.2.Whats the main idea of the second part?A.Advice on how to stop smoking.B.B.How to prepare yourself.C.C.Suggestions on breaking the habit of D.smokin

8、g.E.D.Millions have managed to quit smoking F.and so can you.3.Match the paragraphs with the main ideas.A.James problem of smoking.B.Telling three ways of becoming addicted to smoking.C.The writers hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking.D.Tell us the harmful effects of smoking.E.From t

9、he life the writer is living,we know the importance of a healthy life.235411.Who writes the letter?2.To whom?3.Purpose?James grandfatherJamesTo give James some advice and encourage him to quit smokingGo through the first two and the last paragraphs.1.The grandpa is 82 years old now.2.2.The grandpa t

10、hinks it easy to quit 3.smoking.4.3.The third way of becoming addicted to 5.smoking is mentally addicted.6.4.Cigarette smoke can affect the health of a7.non-smoker.8.5.Every time you feel like a smoke,you 9.should have a smoke.1.The first sentence of the letter shows James grandad _.A.lives a health

11、y life B.B.is addicted to sitting in the gardenC.has nothing to do at home D.is tired when returning from a long bike trip2.In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking?A.Using scientific theory.B.B.His failure in love.C.His sports activity.D.His own experience.3._ for

12、ced James granddad to give up smoking.A.That he ran too slow B.That he was taken off the school football teamC.His girlfriend D.His parents4.From Para.3,we can learn that _.A.a person can be addicted to nicotine because nicotine is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.B.a person will be ad

13、dicted to smoking if he treats it as a habit.C.a person will feel sick if his body gets used to having nicotine.D.a person will really feel relaxed when having a cigarette.5.Which is NOT the effect of smoking?A.Causing terrible damage to heart and lungs.B.Affecting the health of non-smokers.C.Having

14、 the clothes turn yellow.D.Not enjoying sport.6.What is NOT included in the article about stop smoking on the internet?A.Relax B.DeterminationC.Courage D.Get help from others.7.According to the letter,James grandad _.A.didnt give up smokingB.used to be a member of the school football teamC.is lonely

15、D.wrote down the advice from his experience8.The following statements are true EXCEPT _.A.James grandfather was tired when returning from a long bike trip.B.there are three ways a person can become addicted to smoking.C.keeping your hands busy will help stop smoking.D.some people have to try several

16、 times before quitting smoking.爷爷的忠告爷爷的忠告 亲爱的詹姆士：亲爱的詹姆士：今天，这儿天气晴朗。现在，我正坐在花园尽头的今天，这儿天气晴朗。现在，我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下。我骑自行车跑了很长一段路，一直那棵大树底下。我骑自行车跑了很长一段路，一直到了古城堡，刚刚回来。感到不可思议吧，像我这到了古城堡，刚刚回来。感到不可思议吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公公里。再过两个礼拜就是我里。再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了！我想我之岁的生日了！我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。所以

17、长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。这就是我写信给你的真正原因，我亲爱的孙子。你这就是我写信给你的真正原因，我亲爱的孙子。你妈妈告诉我，你已经开始吸烟了，而且还很难把它妈妈告诉我，你已经开始吸烟了，而且还很难把它戒掉。相信我吧，我知道，吸烟容易戒烟难。你知戒掉。相信我吧，我知道，吸烟容易戒烟难。你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。烟，而且还上了瘾。这儿我想顺便问你一个问题，你知道上瘾有这儿我想顺便问你一个问题，你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗？首先，你会在身体上对三个方面的原因吗？首先，你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾，它是香烟

18、里几百种化学物质之尼古丁有瘾，它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身一。这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁，一旦你的体内没体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁，一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了，你就会感到不舒服、烦躁，有这种麻醉剂了，你就会感到不舒服、烦躁，甚至痛苦。你也可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾，甚至痛苦。你也可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾，你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会自觉地做它。最后，上瘾还有心理上你就会自觉地做它。最后，上瘾还有心理上的原因。有的人认为，抽了一支烟后，他就的原因。有的人认为，抽了一支烟后，他就会感

19、到轻松愉快，于是就以为抽烟才能使感会感到轻松愉快，于是就以为抽烟才能使感觉良好。我想我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方觉良好。我想我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的，因此，要戒烟就很难。但是我面的原因的，因此，要戒烟就很难。但是我终于还是戒掉了。终于还是戒掉了。在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。当时，我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也当时，我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。我更不知道，我不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。我更不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。然而，我的自己吸烟还会损害那

20、些不吸烟人的健康。然而，我的的确确知道，的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。她说我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。她说我的呼吸、我的衣服都有烟的味道，我的手指头都变我的呼吸、我的衣服都有烟的味道，我的手指头都变黄了。她说在我把烟戒掉之前她是不会同我一起外出黄了。她说在我把烟戒掉之前她是不会同我一起外出的。我也发现我跑得不如以前那么快，也不像以前那的。我也发现我跑得不如以前那么快，也不像以前那样爱好运动了。而当因为动作慢而被校足球队除名之样爱好运动了。而当因为动作慢而被校足球队除名之后，我才知道该是我戒烟的时候了。后，我才知道该是我戒烟的时候了。我把我从网上找到的一些忠告寄给你，也许对你戒烟我

21、把我从网上找到的一些忠告寄给你，也许对你戒烟有所帮助。我的确希望你把它戒掉，因为我希望你能有所帮助。我的确希望你把它戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。像我这样活得健康长寿。爱你的爷爷爱你的爷爷 1._.2._.3._.4._.5._.6._.Read the second part of the text and find out the suggestions on quitting smoking:Be determinedPrepare yourselfBreak the habitRelax Get help if you need itKeep tryingHow can I

22、 stop smoking?Can you give some other helpful suggestions?How can I stop smoking?Choose a day that is not _ to quit smoking.Make a list of all the _ you will get from stopping smoking._ away all your cigarettes._ yourself you are a non-smoker when you feel like _.Develop some other habits to keep yo

23、urself _.If you feel nervous or _,try some _ exercises like deep breathing.stressfulbenefitsThrow RemindsmokingbusystressedrelaxationYou can stop smoking with a _ or join a group.If necessary,ask a doctor or _ for help.The most important is to keep trying.Dont feel _ if you smoke again.Just _ again.

24、friendchemisttrydisappointed你怎样才能戒烟呢？你怎样才能戒烟呢？戒烟不容易，但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟，戒烟不容易，但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。这儿有几点建议：所以你也能。这儿有几点建议：做好准备。做好准备。确定一个开始戒烟的日子。不要选择你确定一个开始戒烟的日子。不要选择你明知有压力的日子，例如考试的那一天。把戒烟的明知有压力的日子，例如考试的那一天。把戒烟的好处开列一个清单。在你计划戒烟的前一天，把你好处开列一个清单。在你计划戒烟的前一天，把你最后一包香烟扔掉。最后一包香烟扔掉。下定决心。下定决心。每次当你想要抽烟的时候每次当你想要抽烟的时候

25、，你就提醒，你就提醒你自己，你已经是不抽烟的人了。把你早先写的那你自己，你已经是不抽烟的人了。把你早先写的那个戒烟的好处的清单反复地看一看。个戒烟的好处的清单反复地看一看。破除旧习。破除旧习。不要抽烟，而去干点别的事情。去散散不要抽烟，而去干点别的事情。去散散步、刷刷牙、喝点水、打扫房间。其实，只要是能步、刷刷牙、喝点水、打扫房间。其实，只要是能使你的脑，特别是手不要空闲的事情，你都可以去使你的脑，特别是手不要空闲的事情，你都可以去做。做。放松休息。放松休息。如果你开始感到紧张有压力了，不如果你开始感到紧张有压力了，不要伸手去拿烟。尝试着去做深呼吸。学习一些放要伸手去拿烟。尝试着去做深呼吸。学

26、习一些放松运动，每当你感到有压力时，就做一些放松运松运动，每当你感到有压力时，就做一些放松运动。动。寻求帮助。和你的一位朋友一起来做好戒烟的安寻求帮助。和你的一位朋友一起来做好戒烟的安排，以便你能向他谈谈你的问题，或者参加戒烟排，以便你能向他谈谈你的问题，或者参加戒烟俱乐部。如果你感到非常难受，你也可以找医生俱乐部。如果你感到非常难受，你也可以找医生或药剂师来谈谈，帮你想点办法，像尼古丁口香或药剂师来谈谈，帮你想点办法，像尼古丁口香糖。糖。坚持尝试。据发现，有些人尝试了好几次，才最坚持尝试。据发现，有些人尝试了好几次，才最终把烟戒掉，如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也终把烟戒掉，如果你因意志薄弱而

27、又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。再戒一次就是了。最终你会成不要觉得难为情。再戒一次就是了。最终你会成功的。功的。1 Fill in the chart with information from the reading passage.Information from the reading passage Different ways people can become addicted to cigarettes.1.become _ addicted to nicotine.2.become addicted through _.3.become _ addicted.physicallyh

28、abitmentallyHarmful physical effects for smokers.1.do terrible damage to _.2.have difficulty in _.Effects that a persons smoking can have on other people.1.other people dislike the _.2.The cigarette smoke could affect the _ of non-smokers.Effects that smoking can have on sporting performance.be unab

29、le to _ sport.your heartbecoming pregnantsmellhealthenjoy2 Discuss these questions in groups to check your comprehension.1.What kind of person do you think James grandfather is?2.What other information could have been included?3.What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers(especially women a

30、nd babies)from those who smoke?1.What kind of person do you think James grandfather is?He is fit and healthy and leads an active life.He takes an interest in his daughters and grandsons well-being.He is knowledgeable.He reads the internet.He appears to love his grandson.2.What other information coul

31、d have been included?1)Even non-smokers can get smoking related illnesses by breathing in air polluted by smoke.2)Pregnant women who smoke can produce smaller,less healthy babies with a lower IQ.3.What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers(especially women and babies)from those who smoke?1

32、)a non-smoking policy in public places such as buses,train,restaurants,cinemas,etc.2)Separate smoking and non-smoking areas in public places3)A campaign to highlight the dangers of smoking for smokers and non-smoking people3 Make a summary of the advice on how to stop smoking.Be sure to use your own

33、 words and no more than five sentences.1.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.令人吃惊的是，像我这样的年纪，身体令人吃惊的是，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。公里。此句中，此句中，it作作 _,that引导的从句作引导的从句作 _,seem为为 _,所以此句为所以此句为it+系动词系动词+形容词形容词+that从句从句的结构。的结构。形式主语形式主语真正主语

34、真正主语系动词系动词2.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿且精力充沛，这都要我想我之所以长寿且精力充沛，这都要归功于我过的健康生活。归功于我过的健康生活。此句中包含两个从句此句中包含两个从句,一为一为think的的 _ _(my long live),省略关系词省略关系词 _;另一个为名词另一个为名词life的的 _(I live),省省略关系代词略关系代词 _,关系代词在定语关系代词在定语从句中作从句中作 _,可省略。可省略。宾语宾语从句从句that定语从句定语从句th

35、at/which宾语宾语due adj._ _ _欠款的欠款的 预定的预定的到期的到期的1.这笔钱是欠我的，而我至今尚未拿到。这笔钱是欠我的，而我至今尚未拿到。The money _ _ _ _,but I havent got it yet.2.他预定明天离开北京。他预定明天离开北京。He _ _ _ _ Beijing tomorrow.3.银行贷款本月到期。银行贷款本月到期。The bank loan _ _ _ _.is due to meis due to leave is due this month因为，由于因为，由于_due tobecause ofthanks toowing

36、 toas a result ofThe brother and sister walked difficultly step by step _ _ _ _.due to the stormHer success was _ _ her hard work.due toYou see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟而且还上了瘾。的时候，我也吸过烟而且还上了瘾。become/be addicted to 对对入

37、迷，成瘾入迷，成瘾3 become/be addicted toHer son _ _ _ computer games.is addicted toThey have become addicted to_.drinking4.by the way 顺便提一下顺便提一下e.g.By the way,do you have any idea where the post office is?顺便问一下顺便问一下,你知道邮局在哪儿吗你知道邮局在哪儿吗?顺便说顺便说 用这种方法用这种方法在在途中途中一路上，始终一路上，始终在某种程度上在某种程度上挡道，妨碍挡道，妨碍by the wayin thi

38、s wayon the wayall the wayin a wayin the way1._ _ _,do you have any idea where the post office is?2.The children have some candy to eat _ _ _ home.3.They were singing _ _ _.By the wayon the wayall the way4._ _ _,he found himself another life,as his daughter suggested.5.The work is well done _ _ _.6.

39、Her social life got _ _ _ of her studies.In this wayin a wayin the way5.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in cigarettes.这意味着，过一段时间之后，你的身这意味着，过一段时间之后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。此句中含有一个此句中含有一个that引导的引导的 _ 从句从句(thatcigarettes),become accustomed to 意为意为 _,to为为

40、 _,后接名词、动名后接名词、动名词。词。宾语宾语习惯于习惯于介词介词The boy _ _ _ _ every morning.became accustomed to readingbe accustomed to 6.As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同样正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同样的一件事，你就会自动做它。的一件事，你就会自动做它。As you know为为 _,其余其余部分为主句部分为主句;在主句中包含一

41、个在主句中包含一个if引导的引导的_。非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句He coughed _ _ _ _.over and over againover and over again 7.But I did finally manage.但是我终于还是戒掉了。但是我终于还是戒掉了。在在“do+动词原形动词原形”中，中，do为助动词，为助动词，意为意为 _,用于肯定句用于肯定句和祈使句中，起到加强语气的作用，有和祈使句中，起到加强语气的作用，有 _ 和和 _ 的变化。的变化。确实，的确，真的确实，的确，真的人称人称数数1.千万要小心。千万要小心。2._3.2.她英语说得

42、确实好。她英语说得确实好。4._5.3.汤姆昨天确实来过这儿。汤姆昨天确实来过这儿。6._Do be careful!She does speak English well.Tom did come here yesterday.8.When I was young,I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。知道得并不多。When I was young在此句中作在此句中作 _,介词介词about宾语为宾语为 _。effect是是 _,意为意为_

43、。时间状语时间状语 the harmful effects of smoking 名词名词影响，影响，作用，效果作用，效果Automobile exhaust can _ _ children.havea bad effect on have an effect on The medicine _ the patient.has a good effect on9.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名

44、之当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后，我才知道该是我戒烟的时候了。后，我才知道该是我戒烟的时候了。此句为复合句，主句为此句为复合句，主句为I knewsmoking,从句是从句是whenunfit，when引导的引导的_;because I was unfit 在从在从 句中作句中作 _，it was time to quit smoking在主句中作在主句中作knew的的 _。时间状语从句时间状语从句原因状语原因状语宾语宾语 quit vt.(quit-quit-quit;quit-quitted-quitted)1.离开离开;退出退出 He _ Paris after a week.他一周

45、后离开了巴黎。他一周后离开了巴黎。2.放弃放弃+v-ing He has _ smoking.他已戒了烟。他已戒了烟。quittedquit_ for him _.Its timeto go to school Its(high)time(for sb.)to do sth.Its(high)time(that)sb._ sth./_ do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了。是某人该做某事的时候了。It is the first/second time that sb._ _ sth.It was the first/second time that sb._ _ sth.这是某人第一次、第二次

46、这是某人第一次、第二次做某事。做某事。have/has done had donedidshouldDecide on a day to quit.决定一个开始戒烟的日子。决定一个开始戒烟的日子。10.decide on We _ _ Spain for our holiday this year.decided on11.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每次你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自每次你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己，你不是一个吸烟的人了。己，你不是

47、一个吸烟的人了。此句为复合句，此句为复合句，every time在句中作在句中作_,后接后接 _,表示表示“_”。连词连词时间状语从句时间状语从句每次每次the first time第一次第一次每次每次一一就就最后一次最后一次一一就就下次下次the moment/minute/instantevery time/each timethe last timeimmediatelynext time1.每次我去看他，他总是在忙着工作。每次我去看他，他总是在忙着工作。_ _ I go to see him,he is always busy working.2.他一到，我就告诉他了。他一到，我就告诉

48、他了。I told him _ he arrived.I told him _ _ he arrived.3.我第一次给学生做演讲时感到很紧张。我第一次给学生做演讲时感到很紧张。I felt nervous _ _ _ I gave a speech to many students.Every timeimmediately the moment the first time1.表示表示“摸起来像摸起来像”The elephant _ _ a rope.大象摸起来像根绳子。大象摸起来像根绳子。feels like12.feel like 2.表示表示“感觉像感觉像(是是)”My legs _

49、 _ cotton wool.我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。feel like3.表示表示“想吃或喝想吃或喝”Do you _ _ a drink?你想喝点什么吗你想喝点什么吗?feel like4.表示表示“想做想做”(后接后接doing)I dont _ _ cooking.Lets eat out.我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。feel likeThey _ _ _ physical exercise.feel like doing13.in spite of _(_ 词短语词短语)尽管尽管介介I went out in spite of the

50、rain.尽管尽管下雨我仍外出了。下雨我仍外出了。后接名词后接名词 in spite of;despite;although;though虽然；尽管虽然；尽管介词介词连词连词单词短语单词短语句子句子都有都有“_”的意思，的意思，despite是是 _ 词，词，后接后接 _ 词或词或 _词；而词；而although=_ 是是_ 词，后接表示让步的状语从句。例如：词，后接表示让步的状语从句。例如：I think he is sad,_/_ his smiles.尽管他在微笑，我认为他很悲伤。尽管他在微笑，我认为他很悲伤。We went for a walk _/_ it was raining.尽