CLIL教学法课堂课件.ppt
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- CLIL 教学法 课堂 课件
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1、Language Awareness&Content and Language Integrated Learning1L a n g u a g e A w a r e n e s s&C o n t e n t aStructure of Presentations?Part I:Introduction&Early development?Part II:Major contributions?Part III:Work in progress?Part IV:Future directions?Part V:Discussion 2S t r u c t u r e o f P r e
2、 s e n t a t i o n s?P a rIntroduction&Early development3I n t r o d u c t i o n&E a r l y d e v e l o p me nLanguage Awareness(LA)?Range It covers a broad range of issues concerning learning,teaching and using language;?ConcernsIt involves achieving deeper understanding of how language is used to a
3、chieve specific goals;?EffectsIt may bring about positive or negative results.4L a n g u a g e A w a r e n e s s (L A)?R a n g eDevelopment of LA?During the 1980sThe LA movement originally focused on explicit knowledge of grammar and function;Much work was carried out in the UK in relation to social
4、 inequalities and low standards of literacy in L1;?Since the 1980sA driving force has been on the learning of a second language,and critical language awareness;Focus was on the learners to understand the process of learning and the use of language;5D e v e l o p me n t o f L A?D u r i n g t h e Deve
5、lopment of LA?Association of Language Awareness(2006)described the area as focusing on“explicit knowledge about the language,and conscious perception and sensitivity in language learning,language teaching and language use”.?As one aspect of LA movement,namely how people effectively learn languages,C
6、LIL emerged.6D e v e l o p me n t o f L A?A s s o c i a t i o nContent and Language Integrated Learning(CLIL)?CLIL is a generic term referring to the teaching of subjects in a different language from the mainstream language of instruction;?Dual-focused on both topic and language;?“the non-language s
7、ubject is not taught in a foreign language but with and through a foreign language”(Eurydice 2006,p.8).7C o n t e n t a n d L a n g u a g e I n t e g r a t eCLIL-Incredible Teaching Tip(video)8C L I L-I n c r e d i b l e T e a c h i n g T i p(vCLIL-Incredible Teaching Tip(video)9C L I L-I n c r e d
8、i b l e T e a c h i n g T i p(vWhy is CLIL outstanding?CLIL is inspired by“important methodological principlessuch as the need for learners to be exposed to a situation calling for genuine communication”(Eurydice 2006,p.9);?CLIL goes beyond aiming for development of types of lower-order thinking ski
9、lls towards higher-order skills.This differentiates CLIL from other types of content-oriented language learning approaches.10Wh y i s C L I L o u t s t a n d i n g?C L I L Why is CLIL outstanding?“CLIL enables languages to be taught on a relatively intensive basis without claiming an excessive share
10、 of school timetable”(Eurydice 2006,p.9);?CLIL can activate young learners“communication awareness”both in L1 and L2,and thus will motivate them to learn.11Wh y i s C L I L o u t s t a n d i n g?“C L I LMajor contributions12Ma j o r c o n t r i b u t i o n s 1 2Development of CLILCultural diversity;
11、new technology;new or adapted forms of communication;Globalization and the“knowledge society”Reconsidering maximizing literacy levels in L1 and L2,in specific language domainsDevelopment of integrated educational approaches13D e v e l o p me n t o f C L I L C u l t u r a l d iMajor Contributions of
12、CLIL?CLIL movement resulted in moving beyond linguistic goals that are predominantly utilitarian,towards those that are pragmatic;?“the propagation of CLIL responds to the growing need for efficient linguistic skills,bearing in mind that the major concern is about educationand the multiple language
13、proficiency is the added valueat no cost to other skills and knowledge,if properly designed”(Fishman 1989,p.447).14Ma j o r C o n t r i b u t i o n s o f C L I L?C LMajor Contributions of CLIL?Outside of Europe,the major contributions originally came from the work on immersion in Canada,where more t
14、han 1000 key studies have been published.However,those CLIL models which gave particular interest to how content is negotiated and learnt,and how thinking skills are applied,meant that predominant interest in language became diminished.This is divergent from immersion.15Ma j o r C o n t r i b u t i
15、o n s o f C L I L?O uWORK IN PROGERSS16WO R K I N P R O G E R S S 1 6Five dimensions:1.The Culture Dimension-Cultix2.The Environment Dimension-Entix3.The Language Dimension-Lantix4.The Content Dimension-Contix5.The Learning Dimension-Learntix A pan-European survey:why CLIL was being introduced acros
16、s Europe(Marsh,Maljers and Hartiala,2001)17F i v e d i me n s i o n s:1.T h e C u l t u r e ContixEntixLantixCultixLearntixage-range of learnerssocio-linguistic environmentdegree of exposure to CLILThe dimensions are heavily inter-related in CLIL practice.LantixCultixThe types of interests found wit
17、h language awareness;knowledge about language,sensitivity to aspects oflanguage learning,insight into language use in terms of critical thinking skills and interpersonal communication.18C o n t i x E n t i x L a n t i x C u l t i x L e a r n t iDistinguishing the dimensions allows us to identify the
18、 reasons why CLIL is implemented in diverse European contexts.The 2001 survey report was a first step towards describing CLIL typeswhich follows the work on situational and operational variables in bilingual education reported by Mackay(1970)and Spolsky,Green and Read(1974)The dimensions reported do
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