]四级词汇常用前缀课件.ppt
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1、Lecture One Prefixes 四级词汇常用前缀1.a-放词首表放词首表“一再一再”加强加强a-amuse amaze abroad arise awake aboardAb-absent abuse absolute abstract absorbAc-accelerate accompany accomplish 成就accumulate 积累accustom access accept account accent accident accommodation(住处)accord(一致)accuse acquire acute(严重的)accurate acknowledgeA
2、l-allocate 分配 allow allowance(津贴)An-announce As-assist association assure assimilate ashamed assess assignment assume 假定astonishAt-attach attract attest attend attempt attain attribute 给予/奉献 1.I _his bravery.2.My parents dont _ of my smoking cigarettes.3.I want to _ for a job.4.Please pay _to want a
3、 said just now.5.He _ a birthday party for his mother.6.I made an_ to see a dentist tomorrow.7.He has been _ by the computer games.2.A-/An-在词根前表在词根前表“不不/无无”Abnormal a-centric amoral apolitical asocial 缺乏社交的Anarchism an-harmonic anechoic anonymous1.His recent behavior has been_.2.He wrote the letter
4、_.3.This social issue is _.4.That country is _now.5.We have heard some _ voice.3.Ante-表表“前面,先前面,先”Antedate 先于 anterior 先前的、在前的antecedent antique ancestor antelope(羚羊)antenatal(出生前的)1.Mr.Jiang is our _ chairman.2.This a very valuable _.3.His mother told him many _ stories.4.According to the research,
5、monkeys are our _.5._are an important species on the earth.4.Anti-表表“反对反对/相反相反”Antiwar antipathy反感 antibacterial antibody antibiotic anticancer antichrist anticlockwise antidumping 反倾销antinuclear antioxidant 抗氧化剂antiracism antisocial 1.They have carried out some_ plans.2.This medicine is _.3.As he g
6、rows up,he has acquired some_.4.The government has made some _policy.5.Bene-表表“善善/好好”Benefit beneficial benediction祝福 benefactor(恩人)beneficent(仁慈的/善行的)1.His suggestions are _ to us,we can get many _ from them.2.He is the greatest _ to me.3.She is _ all the time.6.Bi-表表“两两/两个两个”Bicycle biweekly bimon
7、thly bilingual biannual Bicentenary(200年)bicultural bicolor billion bidirectional 1.This a _journal.2.He has grown up in _ environment,so he is _.3.The little girl can ride a _ very well.7.By-表表“旁边旁边/副的副的”Byproduct byroad byway bypass by-work bygoneBy-line作者署名bystreet 胡同byname 姓,绰号bystander 1.Let _b
8、e_.2.His friends always just call him his_.3.As a _,he can see the situation more clearly.4.Its just a _ of his invention.8.Co-表表“一起一起/共同共同”Co-operate coordinate coworker coexist coincident巧合的 co-author co-star 联合主演coeditor cofounder cohere 粘合coherent 一致的1.To face the challenge together,we have to _
9、and_ with each other.2.Nature and human beings should _ harmoniously.3.They have been _ for many years.4.Your composition should be _.9.Com-表表“共同共同/一起一起”放放p,b,m前前Composition computer company companion compassion 同情/怜悯 compete compress 压缩compact 压紧 compare compatible兼容的compile 编辑 complain complex com
10、pound complicate complex combine combat commend commemorate common commercial communism communication community commit承诺comprise 包含/构成comprehensive1.The teacher asked his students to write a _ every week.2.The software is not _ with his computer.3.They _ the dictionary together./4.His dog is his loy
11、al _.5.The question is not so easy,it is _.6.The ideal of our Communist Party is to realize _.10.Con-一起一起Contemporary concentrate concept concise conclude concord 和谐/一致conflict concurrence 同意 condense 凝结confirm consolidate console慰问 conductor confident confuse convenient congratulate 庆祝congress国会/议会
12、 conjunction connect conquest conscience 良心/道德 consequence conservative consistent一致的 constitute组成/设立construct consult consume contact contest contract convert转变 convey concede让步conference 1.I was so _ in todays history lesson,I didnt understand anything.2.We were not talking about battles and _.3.Y
13、ou have to think about the _ of your decision.4.Our Chinese are _ to some extent.5.It is our _policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.6.When we meet a new word,we can _the dictionary.7.In Britain,people _ four million tons of potatoes every year.8.I _my parents by phone every week.9
14、.She signed a _ with a big company yesterday.10.This is a _ between two countries but not between to peoples.11.Col-cor-共同共同/一起一起Colleague collect collaborate collapse倒塌/垮台 collide碰撞collocate colloquial correspond correct correlative corruption 1.These two words cant _.2.He has _stamps for many year
15、s.3.These two cases are _.4.Our government has tries best to deal with _.5.His company _ last year.12.Contra-表表“相反相反”Contradiction contrary contrast controversy controversial controvert 争论/提出质疑 1.This is not an economical way to get more water,on the _,it is very expensive.2.By _,we are better than
16、Class Two.3.They opinions are _.4.This a _ which is very common in society.13.Cent-表表“一百一百”Century percent accent innocent清白的/无辜的 centimeter 厘米1.The little boy was misunderstood by his father,in fact,he is _.2.The stick is 30 _long.3.She has a strong _of his local language.4.Now,we are in 21st_.14.D
17、e-表向下,脱离表向下,脱离/表加强表加强De-表向下,脱离Destruction derail desalt detrain decelerate decrease decode defame devalue deforest descend deactivate delay 1.The population of China has _ yearly.2.Can you _his QQ number.3.The stamp has _ in recent years.4.The farmers in the village _ the mountain.15.De-加强加强Depress
18、depart define delight defend design delimit describe depict 1.They loved each other very much before,but now they have _.2.Hearing the news that he has passed the exam,he was very _.3.The boy _ the scene in detail.16.Di-表示表示“双双/相反的两个方向相反的两个方向”dioxide dilemma digest divorce divide distress痛苦 digress离
19、题 diatomic(双原子的)dichotomize distinguish distinct 与其他不同的1.CO is not a carbon _.2.They married last year,but they _this year.3.We should _this issue.4.This morning,I ate something hard to _.5.Its very hard for her to make a choice,because he is in _now.17.Dia-穿过穿过/两者之间两者之间Dialogue diameter diagnosis d
20、ialectic diagram dialyze 透析/分离 diaper 尿不湿1 The doctor _ the patient very carefully.2.We should view the problem with _.3.He clarified his ideas with a _.4.Our teacher asked us to make a _with our own words.5.In order not to wet the bed,her mother dress her a _.18.Dif-和辅音重复表示和辅音重复表示“不不/否否定定/分开分开”Diff
21、er difference diffuse 散布/分散difficult dif-form不同形式/不规则 diffident 自卑的1.Their ideas _ from each other.2.Suddenly,the dark clouds _.3.She looks optimistic outwardly,however,she is _inwardly.19.Dis-表表“否定否定”Dislike dishonest disappear discourage disarm dispel discover dismiss discard distract discharge di
22、saster discount disgust disorder dispose dispute dissolve 1.After the earthquake,the whole city was in _.2.This is a _ between these two countries.3.The basketball team was _.4.His car _ into the darkness.5.His rude words are very_.6.Hurricane is a natural _.20.En-表表“使得使得”Enable enclose encounter en
23、title enforce enroll enlarge encourage encamp ensure enhance enquire 询问1.He _his former girlfriend in the park.2.The football field is _by a wall.3.A birds wing _it to fly highly in the sky.4.The writer _his book“The Young”.5.I _her to work hard and to try for the exam again.21.Em-表表“使得使得”Embody体现 e
24、mbed 安置embarrass使难堪 embitter 使痛苦 embattle 整军备战 emphasize 强调empathy 感情相容empower 授权embrace 1.His scold _me a lot.2.His hard work _his sacrifice spirit.3.He _his son to deal with the project.4.His failure in marriage _him many years.22.Ex-e-ef-表表“外面外面/出去出去”Exit exterior external expose extract exceed e
25、xclude extinguish exception exclaim exchange expand(分散)膨胀expect extend express export explore elaborate emerge 出现educate elastic elect eliminate emit 散发emotion enormous巨大的evaluate establish evidence evolve 进化effluence effect efficiency1.His company was _ two years ago.2.These teachers try to be obje
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