专题十四-词汇运用(试题部分)x课件.ppt

1、专题十四词汇运用中考英语中考英语(江苏专用)一、词汇检测(一)(2018无锡,五)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Id like to give my thanks to Alice for (share)her exciting experiences in Africa.2.You (promise)to take our boy to Disneyland last year.Dont let him down again.3.The survey shows that few people believe robots (control)our planet one day.4.Y

2、ou look absent-minded.you (expect)someone?Yes.My e-friend is coming over.Weve never seen each other before.5.“How am I supposed (live)without you?”Jane said to Dad,tears in eyes.6.The only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you (not find)it yet,keep looking.A组 2014-2018年江苏中考题组五年中考7.Oh de

3、ar!My mobile phone has turned into a brick.Its not working at all.Well,it (happen).Take off the battery and put it back on later.8.Stephen Hawking (consider)to be the greatest scientist in history,along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.答案1.sharing介词后用动词-ing形式,去掉不发音的-e,加-ing。2.promisedlast year为

4、表示过去的时间状语,谓语动词要用过去式。3.will controlone day为表示将来的时间状语,谓语动词要用will+动词原形。4.Are;expecting根据语境,第一人看见第二人心不在焉的样子,问是否正在等人。用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。注意句首单词首字母大写。5.to live考查be supposed to do sth.“应当做某事”。6.havent found条件状语从句中用现在时表示将来;再根据句意及yet,应用现在完成时。注意括号中的not不要遗漏。7.happens根据语境,第二人认为手机死机经常会发生,故用一般现在时。注意happen没有被动语态。8.is

5、considered考查consider sb.to be的被动形式。由于说的是现在的一个事实,应用一般现在时的被动时态。(二)(2018苏州,四)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Come on!Suzhou Museum is only a few (步)further.2.How (幸运的)they are to have such a good teacher!3.Mr Sigmund Friend is used to (处理)with all kinds of problems.4.Confidence is an importa

6、nt (条件)if you want to achieve success.5.A long time ago it was (广泛地)believed that there was life on Mars.6.With all her efforts,the children finally (接受)her as one of the family.7.When talking to British people,we should (避免)subjects like age,weight or money.8.Can we put another bed in this room?Sur

7、e.It is big for a third one.9.Is this your English book?No,it isnt.is in my schoolbag.10.Keep your hair away from fire,Lucy.I see,Mum.Hair fire easily.答案1.steps考查名词。a few后要用可数名词复数形式。2.lucky考查形容词拼写。lucky“幸运的”。3.dealing考查固定短语。be used to doing习惯做;deal with处理。4.condition考查名词。由上文的不定冠词an可知,应用名词的单数形式。5.wid

8、ely此处需用副词修饰动词。6.accepted根据句意可知,事情已经发生,应用一般过去时。7.avoid情态动词后用动词原形。8.enough根据Sure可知,房间足够大。9.Mine考查名词性物主代词。用mine等同于my English book。注意首字母大写。10.catches此处表示头发的性质,容易烧着,用动词的主动形式,catch fire着火。主语Hair为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数catches。(三)(2018南京,四)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.Simon,(推)hard when I tell you to.2.Whats t

9、he (日期)today,Millie?Its 17 June.Oh,tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival.3.Students can ask for help (无论何时)they need it at school.4.Lin Tao was (勇敢的)enough to save his neighbour from a fire.5.Look,our library is on the (东)of the classroom building.It looks modern.B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Its raini

10、ng again!Yeah,this is the (four)rainy day in the week!7.You watch TV all the time.You should (go)out and relax!8.We are going to Paris next week.Its a good chance to try some (France)dishes.9.Shi Yuqi,a badminton (play)from Jiangsu,helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.10.Thanks for all the (member)h

11、ard work!More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.答案A)1.push句意:Simon,当我叫你推的时候,使劲推。本句为祈使句,用动词原形。2.date句意:今天是几号,Millie?6月17日。哦,明天是端午节。根据中文提示及下文回答Its 17 June.填date。3.whenever句意:在学校里,无论何时需要帮助,学生们都能寻求帮助。考查时间状语从句的引导词。4.brave句意:林涛足够勇敢,他从一场火灾中救了他的邻居。5.east 句意:看,我们的图书馆在教学楼的东边。它看起来很现

12、代化。B)6.fourth/4th句意:又在下雨!是呀,这是本周第四个下雨天了!用序数词表示顺序,注意序数词的正确拼写。7.go句意:你一直看电视。你应该出去放松一下!should是情态动词,后跟动词原形。8.French句意:我们下周要去巴黎了。这是一个品尝一些法国菜的好机会。用形容词French修饰名词 dishes。9.player句意:石宇奇,一位来自江苏的羽毛球运动员,帮助中国在2018年汤姆斯杯中获胜。10.members句意:谢谢所有成员的辛勤工作!越来越多的人现在已经学会如何使孩子远离危险。考查名词复数的所有格形式。(四)(2018宿迁,四)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或

13、英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词。1.Although she is in her (八十),Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.2.Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent (嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.3.Before travelling,my mother often (准备)everything well.4.Neils coach gave him several sugge

14、stions to (避免)getting lost.5.Natural resources are very important to us,and we should use them (明智地).6.According to a survey,the average number of (日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.7.It was (粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.8.As a won

15、derful volleyball p ,Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.9.Its (not interesting)for me to stay at home all day long.10.Why are you in such a hurry,Cathy?My dad and mum dont (let someone do something)me to stay out late.B)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Can I help you,sir?A box of (tomato)

16、,please.12.I (not finish)my homework yet.I am afraid I cant go to the park with you.13.Our earth is becoming more and more (pollute)because of the rapid increase in popula-tion.14.Qian Xuesen (consider)as“Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.15.Look!Your room is really (tidy).You should learn to be organi

17、zed.16.Miss White often has us (tell)interesting stories in her English class.17.Deep in his heart,Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live (free).18.At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by (we).19.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter

18、 comes.But they forget where (find)it from time to time.20.Besides its beautiful forests and sunny beaches,Hainan Province has a lot more for you to ex-plore.It is well worth (visit).答案A)1.eighties在某人几十多岁时,应用基数词的复数形式。in ones eighties在某人八十几岁时。2.voice考查单词拼写。3.prepares主语my mother为单三,谓语动词加-s。4.avoid不定式符

19、号后用动词原形。5.wisely副词wisely修饰动词use。6.daily考查单词拼写。7.careless考查单词拼写。8.player考查单词拼写。9.boring考查单词的英文释义。10.allow考查allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。B)11.tomatoes考查名词的复数形式。12.havent finished根据句意及yet,用现在完成时。注意不要遗漏括号中的not。13.polluted此处用过去分词构成被动。14.is considered考查consider sb.as的被动形式sb.be considered as,某人被认为是,应用一般现在时

20、的被动形式,表示现在的状况。15.untidy根据语境应用tidy的反义词。16.tellhave sb.do sth.要某人做某事。17.freely用副词修饰动词live。18.ourselvesby oneself独自;主语为we,应用ourselves与之呼应。19.to find考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。20.visitingbe worth doing 值得做。此处用动名词的主动形式表被动。(五)(2018盐城,四)A)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.You should be enough to face your life.(勇敢的)2.It is the 200t

21、h anniversary of the of Karl Marx this year.(生日)3.Give every day a to become the most beautiful of your life.(机会)4.The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in .(五月)5.The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games the public to pay attention to winter sports.(鼓励)B)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.It is t

22、o speak loudly in public.(polite)7.All of us should look straight ahead and keep .(run)8.Dickinsons poems are very popular with even today.(read)9.The world is changing ,and we should keep up with the pace of change.(rapid)10.Modern Chinese Art needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward.(it

23、)答案A)1.brave考查be+形容词+enough+to do sth.。2.birth考查单词birth的拼写。注意:此处不要根据所给中文的字面意思写成birthday,当表示某人第几个生日时才用birthday,如:his 16th birthday他的16岁生日。3.chance不定冠词后用名词的单数形式。4.May考查月份拼写。注意大写首字母。5.encourages考查encourage sb.to do sth.。B)6.impolite根据常识,公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的,故填impolite。7.running考查keep doing sth.。注意running的词尾变化

24、。8.readersbe popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎。此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指。9.rapidly副词修饰动词changing。10.itself反身代词作同位语。主语Modern Chinese Art为单数,反身代词也用单数itself与之呼应。(六)(2017苏州,四)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.(最后),I would like to thank you all for coming here today.2.In Switzerland,some of the old clothes are (卖)in

25、charity shops.3.Life is like a race.Im ready to take on new (挑战)any time.4.Everyone,you need to have a dream.The future of China (依靠)on you!5.My grandma always tells me (没有什么)is more important than health.6.It took him much longerhundreds of (额外的)hoursto improve his skills.7.Juice is to drink as por

26、k is to .8.Can I have some more sweets?OK,but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems.9.Why are you all wet?Its heavily.I forgot to take my umbrella!10.Do you still take the bus to school?No.Now I can come to school by underground of by bus.答案1.Finally考查单词拼写,注意首字母大写。2.sold主语是some of the old clot

27、hes,be动词后用过去分词构成被动语态。3.challenges考查单词拼写。注意用名词的复数形式。4.depends考查短语 depend on。主语the future of China为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。5.nothing考查单词拼写。此处作从句的主语。6.extra考查单词拼写。此处作定语,用形容词形式。7.meat考查单词分类。juice和drink是从属关系,pork和meat也是从属关系。8.lead考查短语lead to“导致”。情态动词后用动词原形。9.rainingbe动词后用现在分词构成现在进行时。10.instead考查短语instead of“代替

28、”。(七)(2017泰州,六)A)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。1.There have been many (模型)of Chinas new plane C919 since it flew into the sky for the first time on May 5 this year.2.Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two (千)years.3.David showed great (勇气)during his fight against illness last y

29、ear.4.My mother goes shopping every weekthere is a shopping mall just (在对面)our house.5.We all feel (骄傲的)that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)in water on April 26,2017.B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空限一词)。6.What a pity!Sue lost the game because the (weigh)of her shoes made it difficult for he

30、r to run fast.7.The effect of this kind of medicine needs (far)study before it can be widely used.8.Some middle school students dont know how (keep)a balance between study and play.9.After the 31st Olympic Games,people all over the country thought (high)of the spirit of the Womens Volleyball Team.10

31、.The Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛)(hold)successfully in Beijing last month.答案A)1.models空格前有many,应用名词的复数形式。注意拼写。2.thousand考查数词表示法。在百、千、百万等前有具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million等不能加-s。3.courage形容词后用名词,courage为抽象名词,不能加-s。4.opposite考查介词opposite的拼写。5.proud 连系动词feel后跟形容词作表语。B)6.weight定冠词后用名词,动词weigh的名词形式为weight

32、。7.further形容词far的比较级有两种:farther表示真实距离的更远;further引申意义为“进一步,深入”。根据句意可知,这种药的效果需要作进一步的研究,应填 further。8.to keep考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。9.highly考查短语 think highly of“高度赞扬”。10.was held主语为单数,与hold之间为被动关系,时间状语为last month,应用一般过去时的被动语态。(八)(2017宿迁,四)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解说或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。每空限填一词。1.There is a (刀)and some pens on

33、 Wang Juns desk.2.Drivers should drive more slowly on (有雨的)days.3.Audrey Hepburn is a (天生的)actress.She is world-famous.4.Most people in China couldnt (买得起)cars twenty years ago.5.With the opening of the two-child policy,the (人口)of China will become larger.6.Armstrong and Aldrin collected Moon rocks

34、to take back to the Earth for (进一步的)re-search.7.Mary doesnt like singing.She likes dancing i .8.Please pass my glasses to me.I cant see the blackboard c .9.Bob is an (never tell lies)boys,and we all trust him.10.I will send you a text message when I (arrive at)the hotel.B)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填

35、空。11.I left my dictionary at home.Can I borrow (you)?12.We will report these (hero).They are the pride of our country.13.Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels (sleep).14.The boy has promised (not play)computer games again.15.I (wash)the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.16.I thi

36、nk Mr.Zhang is (strict)of all the teachers in our school.17.Millie spends about two hours (finish)her homework every day.18.My washing machine doesnt work,so I will have it (repair).19.The old car (produce)in Germany in the 1960s.20.Many teenagers would rather (stay)at home alone than go out with th

37、eir parents at weekends.答案A)1.knife空格前有不定冠词,用名词的单数形式。2.rainy形容词修饰名词days。3.born考查单词拼写。4.afford情态动词后用动词原形。5.population考查单词拼写。6.further考查形容词far比较级的引申意义。7.instead考查副词instead,可置于句末或句首,表示“替代”。8.clearly修饰动词应用副词。根据前文可知,我看不清黑板。9.honest根据括号内的英文释义可知,Bob从不撒谎,即他很诚实,故填honest。10.reach括号内的英文释义arrive at相当于 reach 到达。

38、时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。B)11.yours考查名词性物主代词。应填yours,相当于your dictionary。12.heroes空格前有these,名词应用复数形式,hero的复数形式为heroes。13.sleepy连系动词后跟形容词作表语。sleepy 昏昏欲睡的。14.not to play动词promise后跟不定式作宾语。promise(not)to do sth.承诺(不)做某事。15.was washingwhile表示前后对比时,前后分句都用进行时表示两个动作同时进行。此题中,后一分句用了过去进行时,前一分句也应用过去进行时。16.the stric

39、test根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。注意形容词最高级前通常加the。17.finishing考查句型spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事。18.repaired考查固定结构have sth.done 请别人做某事。19.was producedin the 1960s“在20世纪60年代”,为表过去的时间状语,主语car为单数,和produce之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。20.stay考查固定结构would rather do sth.than do sth.“宁可做某事,而不愿意做另一件事”。(九)(2016扬州,四)根据句子意思

40、,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)1.Its dangerous to drive on days.(snow)2.Jim laid out the and forks at the lunch table.(knife)3.We are sorry to hear that you are not with your new car.(satisfy)4.He was proud of after the swimming competition last Saturday.(he)5.The worlds glass bottom bridge will be o

41、pen in early 2017 in Zhangjiajie.(high)6.I see no light and hear no sound the wind that far away.(除之外)7.He lives on the floor,two floors above me.(八)8.This piece of music is worth to once more.(听)9.As a great ,Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.(发明家)10.Im dreaming of a white just like the o

42、nes I used to know.(圣诞节)答案1.snowy形容词修饰名词days。2.knivesand连接两个并列宾语。根据forks可知,空格处需用名词复数形式。注意:以-fe结尾的名词,变复数时把-fe改为-v,再加-es。3.satisfiedbe satisfied with对满意。4.himselfbe proud of oneself为某人自己感到自豪。5.highest考查形容词最高级。空格前有The worlds,无需用the。6.except/but除去部分不包括在整体中,用except或but,意为“除外”。7.eighth用序数词表示次序。the eighth

43、floor第八层。8.listeningworth后用动名词作宾语,动名词用主动形式表被动。sth.be worth doing值得做某事。9.inventor不定冠词后用名词的单数形式。注意该单词以or结尾。10.Christmas考查单词拼写。注意首字母大写。深度解析这组词汇运用题有两种形式,即用所给单词的适当形式填空和根据所给汉语提示写出单词。所需单词涉及面广,各类单词基本包括在内,形式多变,能比较全面地考查学生词汇掌握的情况。(十)(2016苏州,四)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Although you are young,yo

44、u can (仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.2.Our government has made laws to (限制)air and water pollution.3.The artist always (表达)his world view in his works.4.Now is the time for all Jazz (迷)voices to be heard.5.As the saying goes,“God helps those who help (他们自己).”6.Early this morning I

45、 was busy (挖)in the garden to plant trees.7.Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the (第二十)century.8.Do I look nice in this fur coat,Millie?Mom,please dont buy it.We should have on wild animals.9.What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year?I up as Superman and played“trick o

46、r treat”.10.How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea?The of it was 3,500 yuan in all.答案1.still副词修饰动词。2.limitto为不定式符号,其后用动词原形。3.expresses主语the artist为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.fans根据空格后的voices可知,空格处用复数名词的所有格形式,应在复数名词后加。5.themselveswho引导定语从句,先行词为those,反身代词应与之保持一致,用复数形式,注意词尾变化。6.digging考查be busy

47、 doing sth.。注意dig变成现在分词时的词尾变化。7.twentieth序数词表示顺序。注意词尾变化。8.pity考查固定短语。have pity on sb.同情某人。9.dressed考查固定短语。dress up as装扮成。问句用一般过去时,回答也用相应的时态。10.cost上句问去韩国旅游的费用,定冠词后用名词,谓语动词为单数,故填cost。深度解析这组词汇检测题由两部分组成:根据汉语注释写出单词。形式比较常规,多数地区都采用这种考查形式;根据上下文写出单词。这是江苏省唯一一个用这种形式考查词汇的地区。做题时先要想出单词,又要考虑单词的形式,要求较高,难度较大。如第8题,M

48、illie不希望妈妈再买动物皮毛的衣服,由此想到宰杀动物很残忍,人类应该有同情心,这样答案就出来了。充分理解语境是解题的关键,掌握短语是答对的保证。(十一)(2016镇江,四)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。1.The boys uncle is good at (train)dogs.His dogs can do wonderful tricks.2.Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long,and they be-came (patient)

49、.3.TFBOYS (sing)several songs at the concert last night.Their fans screamed excitedly.4.How (heavy)it rained in Europe!Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed.5.Xijin Ferry(西津渡)is one of new (couple)favourite places to take their wedding photos.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。6.Yang Jiang (翻

50、译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life.Among them,Don Quijote(堂吉诃德)is the most famous one.7.Grandma went to the market and bought some meat,eggs and (西红柿)for lunch.8.Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province,the (西部)of China.Travellers can watch giant pandas there.9.Paul is an excellent st