专插本语-9动词时态语课件.ppt
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1、动词的分类动词的分类v./v.svedwill+vwould+v.had+Vp.phave/has+Vp.pwill have+Vp.pam/is/are+Vingwas/were+Ving时态和语态的主要考点时态和语态的主要考点1 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为:的时态为:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。成进行、过去将来等。2 2、时间、条件、让步等、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态
2、状语从句中动词的时态;主从句时态主从句时态呼应问题。呼应问题。3 3、几种时态的替代问题几种时态的替代问题.一般现在一般现在4.every,sometimes,at,on Sundays 现在完成现在完成现在进行现在进行过去进行过去进行过去完成过去完成过去将来过去将来一般将来一般将来一般过去一般过去1.for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in the past years,recently 5.yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just no
3、w 2.多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作语动作以后的动作6.before,by,until,when,after8.next,tomorrow,in 3.now7.this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening when,while 48713625解动词填空题解动词填空题“三步曲三步曲”1.I (have)this book for 2 weeks.have hadare planted一看时间状语一看时间状语2.Every year,many
4、 trees (plant)along the river.3.Keep quiet,please!They (have)a lesson.are having4.-Hi,Lin Tao.I didnt see you at the party.-Oh,I (get)ready for the exam.was getting5.Tom (go)to bed early,but his brother doesnt.6.Listen!Jims radio (make)a loudnoise.Would you please tell him to turn it down?goesis mak
5、ing二观上下文联系二观上下文联系 三找隐含条件三找隐含条件1 1 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法1 1)经常性或习惯性的动作经常性或习惯性的动作1.I _ ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.will play B.have played C.played D.play1 1 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法2 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或警句。警句。Knowledge begins with practice.She said
6、 that the sea water is salty.In some parts of the world,such as in England,tea _ with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.serves C.is served D.served1 1 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法 3 3)按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语,但不用将来时。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语,但不用将来时。此时主主语是物:车,船,飞机等此时主主语是物:车,船,飞机等 The train leaves
7、at three this afternoon.4 4)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,用在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。一般现在时代替一般将来时。If it is fine tomorrow,we will go to the countryside.2 2 一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法 1 1)表示过去发生的,和现在没有联系的动作或状态。)表示过去发生的,和现在没有联系的动作或状态。1.-Look!Someone has spilt(溢出)(溢出)coffee on the carpet.(地毯)(地毯)-Well,it _ me.A.isnt B.
8、wasnt C.hasnt been D.hadnt been2.-Ive bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.-Oh,how good a dad!But she doesnt like sweet things._ that?A.Dont you know B.Havent you known C.Didnt you know D.Hadnt you known3.-Was Mary in the office when you arrived there?-Yes,but she _soon afterwards.A.had left
9、B.left C.would leave D.will leave2 2 一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法 2 2)注意:一般过去时与过去进行时的区别注意:一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:一般过去时表示一个完成的动作,而过去进行一般过去时表示一个完成的动作,而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。I wrote a letter this morning.今天上午我今天上午我写写了了一封信。(信已写完)一封信。(信已写完)I was writing a letter this morning.今天上今天上午我午我在写在写一封信。(正在写,不一定写完)
10、一封信。(正在写,不一定写完)1.-Has Tommy finished his job yet?-I have no idea of it;he _ it this morning.A.was doing B.had been doing C.has done D.did2.As she _ the newspaper,Granny _asleep.A.read,was falling B.was reading,fell C.was reading,was falling D.read,fell3.一般将来时1.1.一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做
11、某事或来注定要发生的事情。定要发生的事情。2.2.表示将来时的四种形式表示将来时的四种形式will/shall+will/shall+动词原形动词原形be going to do be going to do be about to do(be about to do(正要干什么正要干什么)be to do be to do be going to be going to 有很强的计划性,打算干什么,而有很强的计划性,打算干什么,而willwill表示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然表示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然性。性。-The telephone is ringing.-T
12、he telephone is ringing.-I _ answer it.-I _ answer it.A.will B.am going to C.am to D.am about toA.will B.am going to C.am to D.am about to -Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?-Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?-I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.-I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C
13、.was going to D.did A.had B.would C.was going to D.did be going to be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will will 不能表示不能表示 Look at the clouds!Its going to rain.Look at the clouds!Its going to rain.3.be to3.be to和和be going to be going to 表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。生的动作。be to do b
14、e to do 安排将要干什么,有很强的计划性,安排将要干什么,有很强的计划性,有时有时=be going to=be going tobe to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事.be going to be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。表示主观的打算或计划。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.Im going to play
15、 football tomorrow afternoon.4 4be about to do be about to do 表示表示“正要干什么正要干什么”,表示即将发生的动作,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用不与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与常与when when 连用,连用,when when 此时意思:此时意思:就在这时,是并列连就在这时,是并列连词词 构成句型:构成句型:be about to do when.be about to do when.I I was about to was about to leave leave when when it rained.i
16、t rained.特别注意特别注意(1 1)一般现在时表示将来,特别用于车、船、飞机一般现在时表示将来,特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。等时刻表中安排好的。The plane leaves tomorrow.(The plane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有尽管有tomorrow,tomorrow,但没有但没有will,be going to)will,be going to)(2 2)某些瞬间动词某些瞬间动词“go,come,arrive,leave,start,go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take”begin,fly,tak
17、e”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。作。Ive won a holiday for two to Floria.I _my mum.Ive won a holiday for two to Floria.I _my mum.A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have been been 4.现在进行时 1 1表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。2 2表示现阶段一直在进行的动作表示现阶段
18、一直在进行的动作 ,但说话时不一定正,但说话时不一定正在进行。在进行。I dont really work here.Im helping until the new secretary comes.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_ so rapidly.A.will have changed B.has changed C.is changing D.will change-Ann works very hard.-In fact.I think she _ now.A.
19、studied B.is studying C.studies D.will stud 5.过去进行时 1 1表示表示 过去某一时间正进行的动作过去某一时间正进行的动作 。通常有时间。通常有时间状语(从句),或由上下文表示。状语(从句),或由上下文表示。1.-Hey,look where you are going?-Oh,Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing B.I dont noticing C.I havent noticing D.I was nt noticing 2.-Hey,what did I say?-I _.A.Im not liste
20、ning B.I was not listening C.I dont listened D.I didnt listen3 3 在简单句中有在简单句中有at that time,then,this time yesterday/last week,at 10 oclock last night 等具体的时间状语等具体的时间状语用过去进行时态。用过去进行时态。I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had
21、worked特别注意:特别注意:与与always连用,表示感情色彩。连用,表示感情色彩。My brother was always losing his key.6.现在完成时1 1表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,响或结果,有时没有时间状语,有时有时有时没有时间状语,有时有时间状语。间状语。They have cleaned the classroom.(They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.)2 2 表示过去已经开始,持续到现在而且可能表示过去已经开始,持续到现在而
22、且可能继续下去的动作状态。继续下去的动作状态。He hasnt given me any more trouble since then.-When did he go to America?-Oh,he _ there since half a year ago.A.went B.has been C.has gone D.wasShelly _ California for Texas and _ there ever since.You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico.A.left,worked B.has left,ha
23、d worked C.left,has worked D.has left,workedCollecting stamps as a hobby _ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.A.becomes B.became C.has become D.had become7.过去完成时 1 1表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作,即的动作,即“过去的过去过去的过去”。请记住:请记住:by the end of+by the end of+过去时间过去时间be the time+be t
24、he time+从句(用一般过去时)引导的句从句(用一般过去时)引导的句子或主句用过去完成时)子或主句用过去完成时)1.The old man _ two days after he had been sent to hospital.A.died B.would die C.had died D.has died 2.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while,but soon _ to his old ways.A.returned B.returns C.was returning D.had returned 4.I _ to take a goo
25、d holiday this year,but I wasnt able to get away.A.hope B.have hoped C.had hoped D.hoped 5.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come 8.现在完成进行时构成:构成:have/has been doinghave/has been doing表示过去某一动作状态一
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