一般现在时一般过去时和一般将来时课件.ppt
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- 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 课件
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1、Revision 一般现在时/将来时/过去时1 我们用主语(subject)和动词(the main verb)构成一般现在时。我们经常在表示肯定的第三人称单数的动词后加上。2 在第一、第二人称(I,you,we)否定、疑问形式运用助动词和。3 在第三人称(he,she,it)否定、疑问形式运用助动词和。4 在运用助动词(does/doesnt)的句子当中不能在动词后加。s/esdodontdoesdoesnts/esI work You workHe worksI do not workYou do not workHe does not work I dont workYou dont w
2、orkHe doesnt workDo I work?Do you work?Does he work?1 一般将来时有两种结构,分别是:_和。2.一般将来时的否定形式为:_和。3.一般将来时的疑问形式是把和提到主语前。4.一般将来时是表示将来发生的动作或情况,常常带有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow,next time,in two days,from now on等。e.g.It will be fine tomorrow.明天天气晴朗。5 一般将来时中,表示 打算,将要做打算,将要做,一般用_e.g.She is going to buy a new bike.她打算买一辆新的自
3、行车。will+dobe going to+dowill not+dobe not going to+dowillbebe going to1.We will land soon.2.They will not take off next week.3.Will he be ready tomorrow?Yes,he will./No,he wont.4.We are going to play this afternoon.5.He is not going to buy a new bike.6.Are they going to Shanghai tomorrow?Yes,they wi
4、ll./No,they wont.1定义:一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语:yesterdaylast nightn 1990two days ago I was.He/She/It was.We/You/They were.There was/were.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They worked.I was not(wasn t).He/She/It was not(wasn t).We/You/They were not(weren t)Ther
5、e was/were not.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They didn t workWas I.?Was he/she/it?Were we/you/they?Was/Were there?Did I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they work构成规则原形过 去 式一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work playworked played结尾是e的动词加-dhope livehoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先 双写这个辅音字母,再 加-edstop planstopped planned结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”
6、为“i”再加-edstudy worrystudied worried读音规则读音 例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在浊辅音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在清辅音后面/id/needed/ni:did/My mum is a Chinese teacher.And she t_ Chinese in a middle school.eaches()Our morning break _ at 9:50 and _ at 10:10.A.begins;ends B.begin;end C.begin;ends D.begins;endA()Alice is a n
7、ice girl.She _ to help others.A.ready B.always glad C.is always D.is always readyC_ Sam and his friends often _(play)games during the morning break?Doplay你为什么经常迟到?你为什么经常迟到?Why _ you often _ _ school?are late for对画线部分提问:对画线部分提问:She often goes to bed at 11 p.m._ _ _ she often go to bed?What time doesI
8、 looked for my English book in my room,but I couldnt _ it.A.look for B.findC.find out D.foundB注意:在情态动词后用动词原形_ Sam and his friends _(play)games tomorrow morning?Willplay_ Sam and his friends _(play)games tomorrow morning?Sam 和他的朋友打算明天玩游戏吗?Aregoing to play1.Look at the sky!It _rain.Lets walk faster.A.
9、should B.would C.was going to D.is going to 2.Robert will give a talk _ half an hour.A.in B.for C.later D.after DA3.He will go home _ soon.A.in a B.in C at D very 4.Will Grace come to China with her husband or son?-_A.Yes,she will B.Yes,she visits C.Yes,with her son D.With her sonDA5.There _ a wonde
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