好莱坞电影发展史及美国电影概述课件.pptx

1、American film cultureThe formation of HollywoodHollywoodlThere are several ways to define the“Hollywood”l the broadest is the American film industry,including different cities and different scale film production and distribution companies.lIt also refers to the seven biggest film companies,including

2、 MGM，Paramount Picture，Columbia Pictures,Warner Brothers Pictures,Walt Disney Company,20th Century Fox Corporation,Universal Pictures.Hollywood lies on the west coast of the United States,outside Losangeles,California.The formation of Hollywood movie industryl1907,because of some bad weather,the cou

3、nt of Monte Cristo came here to make some shots.l1911,a group of film workers from New Jersey created Hollywoods first film studio,Nestor Films.In the same year,15 other studios have settled here.l1913,Daimler completed the first film Indian Womans White Husband filmed in Hollywood.l1923,the white c

4、haracter HOLLYWOOD,one of Hollywood symbols,was erected on the hillside behind Hollywood.l1929,the Academy Awards were awarded for the first time.The Silent FilmsThe Early 20The Early 20thth Century Century In 1915,The Birth of A Nation was first released.It was the beginning of Hollywoods dominatio

5、n of the world.Charlie Chaplin1889-1977 Chaplin is a world-famous comedian.with rich life experience,profound social insight,he created highest achievements of silent film for mankind.1930s to 1950sNew Hollywood1970s to 1980sNew HollywoodIn the 1960s,the United States had a serious social crisis,The

6、 old movie production system has been shaken for half a century,There have been many new movies.The GodfatherOne Flew Over the Cuckoos NestJawsNow HollywoodAfter more than 100 years of development,Hollywood has a mature business culture model for movies.The movie is already a mature cultural line in

7、 HollywoodThank youThank youIll share it with you todayMy favorite America representativeDirector and actor!今天和大家分享我喜欢的美国有代表性的我喜欢的美国有代表性的导演与演员导演与演员！Steven Allan Spielberg史蒂文斯皮尔伯格01Vin Diesel范迪塞尔02Leonardo DiCaprio莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥03James Cameron詹姆斯卡梅隆04catalogueHave to mentionThe 2018 empire film award for

8、lifetime achievementSteven Allan SpielbergAbout his understanding,lets baidu史蒂文斯皮尔伯格为“电影织梦者”一点也不为过，他是以影片辛德勒名单和拯救大兵瑞恩而两次荣获奥斯卡金像奖的大导演，他的大白鲨、E.T.、侏罗纪公园等著名的商业片也为全球广大影迷们所熟知，当人们带着这种印象涌向电影院去欣赏那部黑白电影辛德勒名单时，却发现了斯皮尔伯格的另一个世界，一个充满智慧和理性的世界，一个真正斯皮尔伯格可以将电影的深刻思想性与商业元素完美的结合在一起，让观众们体验震撼壮美的画面效果同时，感受到其影片中所传达出的深刻内涵，让人意犹

9、未尽，回味无穷。这在整个美国电影界乃至全球电影界都是非常稀有的.Steven Allan Spielberg史蒂文斯皮尔伯格01Steven spielberg film weave the dreamer a little too much,he is a movie schindlers list and saving private Ryan and the director twice won the Oscar,his jaws,E.T.,Jurassic park and other famous commercial also known by the global fans w

10、hen people flocking to the cinema with this impression to appreciate the black and white movie schindlers list,only to find that the spielbergs another world,a world full of wisdom and reason,a real movie art of the world.Spielberg film can be a profound ideological content and commercial elements p

11、erfect unifies in together,let the audience experience shock magnificent picture at the same time,to feel the film conveys profound connotation,let a person wanting more,endless aftertaste.This is very rare in the entire American film industry and in the global film industry 领衔硬汉特工团，用速度与激情征服观众1967年，

12、他出生于美国纽约州纽约市，从小没有见过自己的亲生父亲，而是由非洲裔美国人继父欧文抚养大的，迪塞尔的童年一直在剧院工作。他想为他成为好莱坞演员梦想而放弃高中，高中毕业以后，他被亨特学院录取，他在学校主修英语编剧在在学院学习三年后，他决定离开做电影，从1997年他自编、自导、自演了一部小投资影片迷失到2017年，主演速度与激情8中继续饰演多姆，最终取得12亿美元的全球票房，期间他一次又一次塑造了经典形象。Vin Diesel范迪塞尔02 Lead the tough guys,conquer the audience with The Fast and the FuriousIn 1967,he

13、was born in New York City,New York,have not seen his father since childhood,but by the African American stepfather raised,disel s childhood have been working in the theatre.He wants to be a Hollywood actor for his dream and give up high school,graduated from high school,he got hunter college admissi

14、on,he majored in English at school writers in the school three years later,he decided to leave for the movie,from 1997,he wrote,directed and acted in a small investment film lost in 2017,starring in fast and furious 8 continue to play the role of daum,winning$1.2 billion in global box-office,during

15、his classic image again and again.1974年11月11日出生于美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶，美国影视演员、制作人。1990年，16岁的他参加了电视剧成长的烦恼，1997年，莱昂纳多主演了泰坦尼克号。2010，他出演了盗梦空间，2016年，凭借电影荒野猎人获得第73届金球奖最佳男主角奖和第88届奥斯卡金像奖最佳男主角奖。莱昂纳多保持着前进的动力，他做到了角色在情感和心理上的真实化表演，无论它是如何的丑陋，幼稚或是令人费解。通过他的脸庞，他的眼睛，他占据了整个屏幕，就像一个默片演员，他知道如何运用它们，也知道如何运用他的身体；他对于表演的收放有着天生的感悟。Leonar

16、do DiCaprio莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥03返回目录 Born in Los Angeles,California on November 11,1974,he is an American film actor and producer.In 1990,at the age of 16,he appeared in growing pains,and in 1997,leonardo starred in Titanic.In 2010,he starred in inception,and in 2016,he won the golden globe award for best act

17、or at the 73rd golden globe awards and best actor at the 88th Academy Awards for his film the revenant.Leonardo kept his momentum going,and he made his character emotionally and psychologically realistic,no matter how ugly,childish or incomprehensible it was.Through his face,his eyes,he takes over t

18、he screen,like a silent actor,he knows how to use them,he knows how to use his body;He has a natural appreciation of the way the show is played.詹姆斯卡梅隆1954年8月16日出生于加拿大安大略省，好莱坞电影导演、编剧。他12岁时所写的一部科幻小说是他的科幻影片深渊故事的原型。1980年，他获得了在影坛的第一份正式工作，在罗杰考执导的影片世纪争霸战中任艺术总监，制作特效模型。1981年，詹姆斯卡梅隆执导了第一部作品食人鱼2。1997年，詹姆斯卡梅隆执导

19、了电影泰坦尼克号，上映后，在美国的票房达到了4亿7千万美元；全球票房超过18亿美元，打破影史票房纪录。2010年1月，詹姆斯卡梅隆凭借阿凡达获得第67届金球奖最佳导演奖。詹姆斯卡梅隆的影片体现了成人化的幻想，但他的为人却非常地孩子气。这种“孩子气”更多体现在不顾任何世俗的限制，一心追求自己心目中的完美目标。James Cameron詹姆斯卡梅隆04返回目录 James Cameron was born in Ontario,Canada on August 16,1954.He wrote a science fiction novel when he was 12 years old,whi

20、ch was the basis of his science fiction film the abyss.In 1980,he got his first official job in the film industry,working as artistic director and making special effects models in the Roger covey film the century is a fighter.James Cameron directed the first film,piranha ii,in 1981.In 1997,James Cam

21、eron directed the film Titanic.Worldwide box office receipts exceeded$1.8 billion,breaking a box-office record in film history.In January 2010,James Cameron won the golden globe award for best director for avatar.James Camerons films embody adult fantasies,but he is very childish.This kind of childi

22、sh is more reflected in the disregard of any secular restrictions,the pursuit of their own ideal goal.THAT,S ALL THANK YOUMany more,to be continuedSUCH AS：The 12 directors behind the marvel moviesThe nextThrough the understanding of the characteristics of American films,we can discover the character

23、istics of American culture American movies are a major part of American culture.It grows and develops with the growth and development of American culture.It vividly embodies many features of American thought and the American nation and culture.It conforms to the lively nature and active personality

24、of the Americans.At the same time,it also reflects the optimistic spirit and human nature of the Americans.American movies focus on commerciality and box office value,but they are still very concerned about society and reality while pursuing popular taste,being approachable and accessible.It makes a

25、 poetic description of American life.American movies are full of heroism American movies are full of eternal affection and love American movies have a strong science and technology culture The September 11,2001,attacks(often referred to as 9/11pronounced nine eleven)consisted of a series of coordina

26、ted suicide terrorist1 attacks upon the United States,predominantly targeting civilians,carried out on Tuesday,September 11,2001.That morning,19 terrorists2 affiliated with al-Qaeda3 hijacked four commercial passenger jet airliners.Each team of hijackers included a trained pilot.Two planes(United Ai

27、rlines Flight 175 and American Airlines Flight 11)crashed into the World Trade Center in New York City,one plane into each tower(One and Two).Both towers collapsed within two hours.The pilot of the third team crashed American Airlines Flight 77 into the Pentagon in Arlington County,Virginia.Passenge

28、rs and members of the flight crew on the fourth aircraft(United Airlines Flight 93)attempted to retake control of their plane from the hijackers;that plane crashed into a field near the town of Shanksville in rural Somerset County,Pennsylvania.As well as the 19 hijackers,a confirmed 2,973 people die

29、d and another 24 are missing but presumed killed as a result of these attacks.After the 9.11 incident,American citizens have an unprecedented sense of crisis.They are eager to have heroes who can step forward and save them when they are in distress.Americans have a strong sense of self-centeredness,

30、believe in individualism,and pursue personal happiness as a social consensus.American citizens worship individual heroes.They advocate individual struggle and take risks.Therefore,American movies strongly advocate self-centered individualism and heroism.They hope to encourage their own people and ta

31、ke their own responsibility.The black president of film“2012”,at the time of the human disaster,gave up the opportunity to board an escape boat and left the line:“A young scientist wants to overcome twenty old politicians.”This is A heroic realm with the human future as its own responsibility The ma

32、le protagonists save the society with their own extraordinary ability and punish evil.And this type of lone hero is often just an ordinary person at the beginning of the movie,reflecting that ordinary citizens can also find their own responsibilities in this society.No matter what kind of crises or

33、hardships they face,no matter what fatal blows they receive,they never believe in failure.The heroes always use the incomprehensible rational mind to quickly make a perfect layout and instantly make absolute correct judgments.You can always catch only one percent chance of winning Love is the eterna

34、l theme of the movie.It has an irreplaceable position.No matter which movie,it describes the perfection and eternity of love more or less.The family is the most important part of Americans.After 9/11,the United States completely changed the concept of peoples life:the familys warmest affection is th

35、e most valuable.So American movies that reflect love and family affection are getting more and more,and it can be seen that Americans attach importance to affection and love.The high technology in the United States has contributed to the global competitiveness of American movies,the luxury of cinema

36、,the spectacle and the dreaminess.American movies have created a unique culture of the film with a variety of visual styling and technological means,reflecting its infinite creativity.Some massive disaster films,science fiction films and drama films have emerged in large numbers,such as Jaws,Alien,J

37、urassic Park,Pearl Harbor,Avatar and other films,with high-tech advantages.Created impressive movie effects,American movies have always built up the image of individual heroism in the spirit of science and technology,and they have an ultra-modern sense of science and technology.American movies are o

38、ne of the most important expressions of American culture on the screen.American cinema incorporates the spiritual vision of American literate people,implicates their deep cultural values,propagates their cultural values,and influences the formation of cultural values for film lovers around the world

39、.American movies embody the cultural characteristics of self-centered individualism and heroism,eternal love and affection,and a strong science and technology culture.The reason is that in addition to Hollywood is good at telling stories and has strong commercial operations,the complete narrative st

40、ructure of American movies has maturely reflected the general demand for rational order.The movie as a work of art has deeply attracted our attention.In the course of many years of watching the movie,we have also progressed from simply appreciating the direction of the film to exploring the footprints of its creative background.American movies continue to attract us to look back and pay attention to the relationship between the historical background of the United States and the creation of a movie.1342123