形容词和副词的比较等级课件.ppt

1、形容词副词形容词副词的比较等级的比较等级 形容词形容词adj.adj.和副词和副词adv.adv.区分运用区分运用形容词形容词adj.adj.1.1.形形+名名 2.2.系系+形形 3.3.实动实动+sb./sthsb./sth.+.+形形 副副 词词adv.adv.1.1.动动+副副2.2.副副+形形/副副3.3.副副+句子句子形容词形容词adj.adj.和副词和副词adv.adv.的三级变化及运用的三级变化及运用大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级原级原级：即形容词和副词的原形。：即形容词和副词的原形。如：如：small,good

2、,pretty,big,many hard,happily,slowly,quickly 程度副词程度副词very,too,so,quite 等可以修饰形容词和副等可以修饰形容词和副词的词的原级原级。如：如：very tall too hot so fast quite interesting 1.as+1.as+形形/副副原级原级+as+as “和和一样一样”You are as tall as me.=You are as tall as I(am).He has as many books as I(have).This computer runs as fast as that one

3、.2.2.否定：否定：not not asas/so/so+形形/副副原级原级+as+as“不如不如”This jacket isnt as/so cheap as that one.Tom doesnt study as/so hard as his brother.3.倍数句型：倍数句型：times（倍数）（倍数）as+形形/副副原级原级+as =times（倍数）（倍数）+形形/副副比较级比较级+than(形形容容/副词常为：副词常为：big/wide/deep/long/fast)The river is five times as long as that one.=The rive

4、r is _ that one.four times longer than The room is three times as big as mine.=The room is _ mine.twice bigger thanHe isnt old enough to go to school.4.so+形形/副副原级原级+that such+名词短语名词短语+thatHe is so young that he cant go to school.She is such a lovely girl that everyone love her very much.5.too+形形/副副原

5、级原级+to 太太而不能而不能He is too young to go to school.6.形形/副副原级原级+enough to do sth.足够足够做某事做某事 如此以至于形容词形容词/副词的比较级与最高级副词的比较级与最高级 比较级译为：比较级译为：更更 最高级译为：最高级译为：最最比较级：比较级：表示表示两者两者的比较时用的比较时用比较级比较级。最高级最高级：表示：表示三者或三者以上三者或三者以上的比较时，用的比较时，用最高级最高级。形容词形容词/副词副词 比较级和最高级的变化规则比较级和最高级的变化规则:1.一般在词尾直接加er/est:talltallertallest2.

6、以e结尾的单词直接加r/st:widewiderwidest (large,nice,fine)3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加 er/est:busybusierbusiest (early,happy)4.以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写尾字母，再加er/est:bigbiggerbiggest (fat,thin,hot,wet)多音节和部分双音节词的比较级和最高级：由more /most+形容/副词原级构成。seriousmore seriousmost seriousinterestingmore interesting most interest

7、ing(happily,heavily,carefully,careful,expensive,exciting,boring)某些单音节词，某些单音节词，+more,most 构成比较级和最高级。构成比较级和最高级。glad more glad most gladpleased more pleased most pleased tired more tired most tiredoften-more often-most often原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级bad/badly/ill worseworst farfartherfurtherfarthest(距离距离)furthes

8、t(程度，意义程度，意义)good/wellbetterbest littlelessleast many/much moremost oldolderelderoldest(年龄年龄)eldest(长幼，辈分长幼，辈分)不规则变化不规则变化比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较”或“更”。标志词：than（比）Im going to work harder than before.比较级前面可以用even(更加更加)，much(得多得多)，far(得多得多)，a little(一点一点)，a bit(一点一点)，a lot(大大量量)，still(还，还要还，还要)等词语修饰。eg:This

9、 pen is much better than that one.Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.1.比较级+thanthan “比更”You are taller than me.=You are taller than I(am).Mary is much younger than Amy.4.比较级+and+比较级 “越来越”The weather is getting warmer and warmer.Our school is getting more and more beautiful.5.the+比较级,the+比较级

10、“越,越”The bigger，the better.3.疑问词+动词+比较级，or?“更?”Which is longer,this one or that one?/Who draws better,Tom or Jim?2.the the+比较级+of the two “两者中更的一个”He is the stronger of the two boys./Jim is the taller of the twins.other n.（复）（复）其他其他 any n.(单单)任何一个任何一个 any other+n.（单）（单）其他任何一个其他任何一个 other rivers in C

11、hina.any river in Japan.any other river in China.Changjiang is longer than比较级比较级than 当某一人/事物与其他人/事物作比较时，被比较的事物中不能包括本身本身。温馨提示：温馨提示：My arms are longer than yours.He is taller than I.比较必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比。The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan.The words in Lesson Three are easier than tho

12、se in Lesson Four.如果比较对象相同，可用that/those 代替第二个比较对象。1.one of+the+最高级+名词复数 最最之一之一Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.Bob is the tallest boy in our school.My mother is the busiest in my family.Li Tao jumps the farthest of all.Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.3.疑问词+动词+

13、最高级，A,B or C?“最?”Who is the youngest,Jim,Tom or Jenny?2.最高级后常跟 in 或of短语。in+单位集体/of+参比成员“在中，最”最高级最高级：表示：表示三者或三者以上三者或三者以上的比较时，用的比较时，用最高级最高级。注注:形容词形容词最高级前要加最高级前要加the,the,副词副词最高级前可加可不加。最高级前可加可不加。6.ones+最高级 某人的最 此时最高级前省略定冠词the。My best friend is Mary.5.This is/was the+最高级+名词+that从句This is the worst film t

14、hat I have seen these years.4.the+序数词+最高级 第几 Changjiang is the first longest river in China.Huanghe is the second longest river in China.比较级与最高级的互换比较级与最高级的互换如：如：He is the tallest in his class.=He is taller than any other student in his class.或或 He is taller than the other students in his class.the+最

15、高级最高级=比较级比较级 than the other+名词复数名词复数 其他所有=比较级比较级 than any other+名词单数名词单数 其他任何一个 the other+复数复数=any other+单数单数 合并句子，每空一词：1.Lucy is 8 years old.Lily is 8 years old,too.Lucy is _ _ _ Lily.2.Danny is 15.Jenny is 12.Jenny is _ _ _ than Danny.3.Jim jumps 2 metres high.Tom jumps 3 metres high.Tom jumps _ _

16、 Jim.4.Jenny jumps far.Brain jumps farther than Jenny.Danny jumps farther than Brain.Danny jumps _ _ the three.5.A car runs 100 kilometres per hour.A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour.A car runs _ _ _ as a bike.higher thanfarthest oftwice as fast as old asthree years younger用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:1.This h

17、orse is very _(strong),but that horse is much _(strong)than this one.2.Its so late,so I drive the car _(slowly)than usual.3.The _(little)you eat,the _(thin)you are.4.The Beijing Library is one of _(big)libraries in China.5.The street is as _(long)as that one,but it is_ (wide)than that one.6.His draw

18、ing isnt so _(good)as yours.7.When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room,it becomes _(small)and _(small).8.This piano is _(expensive)than the other two.It is _(expensive)of the three.9.Which is _(difficult),English,Chinese or math?strongstrongerlesslongsmallermore expensivethe most difficultmore

19、slowlygoodthe biggestwidersmallerthe most expensivethinnerCorrect the mistakes:1.Marys hair is longer than my sister.2.The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.3.The apples in this basket are better than them in that basket.4.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in China.5.China is

20、 larger than any other countries in Europe.6.His older brother is elder than I.7.Our country is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.8.This classroom is three times as bigger as that one.9.Who is tallest student in our school?10.Which do you like better,apples,bananas or pears?_my sistersthat _

21、those_any other_any county_elder_older_more and more_big_the tallest_(the)bestCorrect the mistakes:11.This box is more heavier than that one.12.Tom is the youngest in the three.13.He is taller of the two.14.Today is our the busiest day.15.I think math is very more difficult than Chinese.16.Mike is s

22、o tall as Jack.17.The Yellow River is the second longer river in China._（much）heavier_of_the taller_our_much _as_longest Correct the mistakes:1.Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10.2.My mother is younger than your.3.He is one of tallest boys in his class.4.The boy doesnt draw much well.yoursthe ta

23、llestverymuch5.Betty is the youngest on the three girls.6.Mary runs faster than any other girls in her class.7.There is fewer bread in the fridge.8.Mother is the busiest of my family.9.Jim is shorter of the two boys.10.You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth.of girllessinthe shortermu

24、ch1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges?2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom?3.Jack is running _ and _(fast).4.Our country is becoming _and _ (beautiful).5.He is _(tall)of the the two boys.betterolderfasterfastermore more beatifulthe taller同义句转换，每空一词：1.Mike is not so/as tall as Jack.Jack is _ _ Mike.2

25、.He is the youngest in his class.He is younger than _ _ _ in his class.He is younger than _ _ _ in his class.3.Japanese is less useful than Chinese.Japanese _ as/so useful _ Chinese.4.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim _.taller thanany other studentthe other studentsdidi

26、sntas1.Lucy is very short,but she is _ than her sister.A.shorter B.longer C.taller D.older 2.Frank is _ friendly than his brother.A.a little more B.a few more C.much D.a little 3.Sam is _ at Chinese than Jim.A.good B.well C.better D.gooder4.This one is too large.Can you show me a _one?A.larger B.lar

27、ge C.small D.smaller 5.Do you think March is_ than January?Yes,its _ warmer.A.better,a little B.well,much C.worse,very D.nicer,quite 6.Im _ quieter than Susan.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 7.The watch is not _ beautiful as that one.A.very B.too C.so D.more8.His English isnt so good as _.A.he B.h

28、im C.her D.hers 9._ she is,_ she feels.A.The more busy,the more happy B.The busy,the happy C.Busier,happier D.The busier,the happier10.Her bag is newer than _.A.mine B.my C.me D.I11.The _,the better.A.much B.many C.more D.most 12.Do you know who is _ of the twins?A.shorter B.heavier C.the older D.th

29、e funny13.The weather in Beijing is colder than_in Hainan.A.B.this C.the one D.that 14.Which one is _,this one or that one?A.good B.bad C.bestD.worse15.He is _ than me.A.older B.elder C.young D.more younger16.I think your room is _ bigger.A.a lot B.a lot of C.lots of D.more1.Which does Jimmy like ,C

30、hinese or Art?A.well B.best C.better D.much2.The Changjiang River is one of in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers3.of the two women is Mrs.Brown.A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful C.More beautiful D.The most beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer his.A.lik

31、e B.with C.for D.than 5.You are fatter than .A.he B.his C.hes D.he is tall6.He jumps of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest7.My hair is longer than .A.my sister B.Kate C.my brothers D.Lucys8.There are paper here.Please bring some.A.little B.less C.fewer D.a little9.The pen is than that o

32、ne.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jim.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much 11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.best 12.Its too for you to do that.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiest13.Who has apples n

33、ow,Jim,Lily or Lucy?A.much B.biggest C.better D.the most 14.You have more rulers than me.But are nicer than .A.mine,yours B.mine,your C.my,yours D.my,your15.Lucy is than Meimei,but Meimei is than Lucy.A.tall,stronger B.taller,strongest C.tallest,strong D.taller,stronger16.Mother is in my family.A.bu

34、sy B.busier C.the busiest D.more busy17.There are in the park on Sunday.A.more children B.a lot of people C.much men and women D.many peoples18.The dumplings are than the noodles,I think.A.more nicer B.much delicious C.very nice D.much more delicious19.She is than me at drawings.A.better B.best C.good D.harder 20.This blue sweater is too big for me.Will you please show me a one?A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallest