2021高考英语一轮复习Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication课后提能练外研版必修4.doc

1、 - 1 - Module 3Module 3 Body Language Body Language and Nonverbal Communicationand Nonverbal Communication .阅读理解 A A 2020黑龙江六校协作体一模 Shao Ge was born to an ordinary family in Beijing in 1962. As a child, he spent much of his time in the Palace Museum, staring in wonder at the various ink masterpieces

2、 on the museums massive walls. There was an elder man among Shaos neighbors, who was good at Chinese painting and calligraphy. In his spare time, the kind elder talked about traditional Chinese culture to young Shao. So Shao was attached to traditional Chinese paintings under the influence of his ch

3、ildhood experiences. Some years later, Shao decided to study painting in an art school. Shao entered the Beijing Arts and Crafts School, where he studied painting for three years. After graduating in 1978, he worked for some time. Shao later passed an exam and became a painter for Rong Bao Zhai, a f

4、amous Chinese art gallery dating back to 1672, which allowed him to dive into a lifetime of ink paintings. “At first, I just drew everything，” Shao said. “But I soon found that sticking to traditional thoughts and skills of Chinese paintings would limit my development as a professional painter, so I

5、 decided to develop my own style.” In the late 1980s, experimentalism became popular among ink paintings and inspired Shao. “In 1995, I tried to draw experimental paintings. The initial works came out by chance.” Shao said. “On one occasion, I came back to Beijing by train. When the train approached

6、 the station, I saw the view outside the window change completely. Rubbish had started piling up along the tracks of the city. It was a shocking scene for me.” In response to that, Shao started his work with environmentalism. Along with urbanization and industrialization, he found many new problems

7、as materials. Shao hoped to remind the public of the crisis with his works. 1Why did Shao develop interest in Chinese paintings? AHe was born to an artistic family. BHe had special love for the Forbidden City. CHe got influenced by his childhood experiences. DHis neighbor encouraged him to learn pai

8、nting. 2What can we infer from Paragraph 3 & 4? AShao wasnt a professional painter. - 2 - BShao worked hard to become popular. CShao founded experimentalism. DShao wanted to break with traditional painting. 3What led Shao to involve environmentalism in his works? AHis concern for the environment. BH

9、is disapproval of industrialization. CThe diversity of painting materials. DThe fast development of society. B B 2020新疆第一次适应性测试 A Picasso signed painting, which might be one of the artworks stolen in 2012 from the Kunsthal Museum in Rotterdam, was found in Romanian eastern county of Tulcea. The coun

10、trys antiorganized crime authorities announced it on Sunday afternoon, Nov.25,2018. “DIICOT investigates the circumstances in which a Picasso signed painting, worth about 800,000 euros($905,000), was found on Saturday evening in Tulcea County. The painting, which is part of a series of seven works s

11、tolen in 2012 from a Dutch museum, is under the protection of the Romanian authorities and remains to be further studied by experts，” said the Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism (DIICOT) in a press release. According to DIICOT, two people presented themselves at the Embassy

12、of the Netherlands in Bucharest on Saturday night with the painting believed to be “Tete dArlequin (Harlequins Head)” by Pablo Picasso stolen in 2012 by a group of Romanian thieves. They were arrested and then sentenced in 2014, but the painting was not found. The person who found the painting is a

13、Dutch writer named Mira Feticu, who published in 2015 a novel inspired by the event at the Kunsthal Museum, called “the theft of the century” by Dutch media. Feticu wrote on her social media account that she came specially to Romania to look for the painting after she received an anonymous(匿名的) lett

14、er in the Romanian language indicating the place is where “Tete dArlequin” was hidden. The writer claimed that she reached the address indicated in the letter, searched in the bushes under a tree, and found under a stone a package containing the plasticwrapped painting. 4When was the painting “Tete

15、dArlequin” discovered? AIn 2018. BIn 2015. CIn 2014. DIn 2012. - 3 - 5Which of the following is true about “Tete dArlequin”？ AIts the most valuable painting of Picasso. BIt was the only one stolen in 2012 from the Kunsthal Museum. CIt has already been returned to the museum it originally belonged to

16、. DThe person providing the information of its hidden place is still unknown. 6The process of finding the painting can be best described to be _. Adangerous Bunusual Cromantic Dsmooth 7What can be the best title of the passage? AThe Theft of the Century BAnother Success of DIICOT CA Stolen Picasso P

17、ainting Discovered in Romania DPicasso, One of the Greatest Painters in the World C C 2020南昌一模Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the Wes

18、t, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East the ancient custom of tonic food. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month aft

19、er giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”， while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One sho

20、uld be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also in

21、fluences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pickmeup. So, whether yo

22、u need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, - 4 - or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 8What is the present situation of tonic food? AIt is catching less at

23、tention. BIt is enjoyed by many young people. CIt is well known worldwide. DIt is becoming increasingly popular. 9What is believed to benefit new mothers? AChinese cabbage. BFruit tea. CSesame oil hotpot. DPig brain soup. 10Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3? A

24、Medicine. BRestaurant. CEducation. DFashion. 11What can be a suitable title for the text? AThe Charm of Chinese Cuisine BThe Popularity of Tonic Food CAn Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food DDifferences Between Hot Food and Cold Food .阅读七选五 2020南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题 Public SpeakingPublic Speaking Public sp

25、eaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a group of listeners. The types of public speaking are deliberately structured with three general purposes：to inform, to persuade and to entertain the audience. An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its aud

26、ience. _1_ For persuasive speech, the speaker would try to change the mindset, perception(感知), or behavior of the audience for their own good. Thus, the speaker needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what they might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It t

27、ends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches. No matter how well you know the person you are giving speech to, try not to say bad things about them, even if it is meant to be a joke. _2_ Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine - 5 - ho

28、w long the presentation will last. Aside from it, knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area related to the audience. Knowing the “battlefield” in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage. Language is the main

29、 aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a speech. _3_ A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean. Often, when given a speech, the audience look to the speaker to give them something new and useful. _4_ Language and delivery (演讲 方

30、式) alone will not be sufficient if the speaker does not have the body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience. While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said. _

31、5_ AIt needs to be used clearly. BThese speeches mark special occasions. CThe important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information. D The key of perfecting anything is through practice, including public speaking. EThey can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience

32、 to ask questions. FKnowing how public speaking is done is a key part in understanding the importance of it. GThus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audiences expectation. - 6 - 课后提能练课后提能练( (二十一二十一) ) .阅读理解 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国现代水墨画画家邵戈的绘画经历。他从 小接触中国传统艺术，随后开始学习传统

33、水墨画，后来转型进行与城市环境保护有关的新观 念水墨创作。 【难句分析】 Shao later passed an exam and became a painter for Rong Bao Zhai， a famous Chinese art gallery dating back to 1672，which allowed him to dive into a lifetime of ink paintings. 分析：本句主语为 Shao, a famous Chinese art gallery dating back to 1672 是 Rong Bao Zhai 的同位语，whi

34、ch 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整件事。 译文：后来邵戈通过了一次考试，成了荣宝斋的一名画家，荣宝斋是一所可追溯到 1672 年的中国著名画廊，这一契机使他得以终生研究水墨画。 【熟词生义】 dive into 常用义：跳进，冲进 本句义：埋头于，专注于 例句：Robin Williams dived into comedy in California after he couldnt get serious acting work.在无法找到严肃的表演工作之后，罗宾威廉姆斯在加利福尼亚投身 于喜剧。 1C 考查细节理解。依据第一段的内容可知，邵戈从小经常观察故宫博物院墙上的水 墨作品，并

35、且听擅长中国绘画和书法的邻居讲中国传统文化，因此他爱上了中国画。由此可 知，他喜欢中国画是受到了童年经历的影响，故选 C 项。 2D 考查推理判断。依据第三段的“But I soon found that sticking to traditional thoughts and skills of Chinese paintings would limit my development as a professional painter, so I decided to develop my own style”可知，他不想固守传统绘画想法和技巧， 因为这会限制他职业画家生涯的发展，因此他决定

36、开创自己的绘画风格。由此可推知，他想 要打破传统绘画的束缚，故选 D 项。 3A 考查推理判断。依据第四段内容可知，邵戈有次坐火车看到堆积的垃圾污染了城 市环境，这一景象让他感到震惊；第五段提到为此他开始进行与环境保护有关的水墨画创作， 希望通过他的作品来提醒大众这一环境危机。由此可推知，他对环境的关注促使他这样作画， 故选 A 项。 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一幅在 2012 年被盗的毕加索的画于 2018 年被找到了。 【熟词生义】 sentence 常用义：n.句子 例句：His voice dropped at the end of the sentence.到句子结尾处，他压低 了

37、嗓音。 本句义：vt.判决，判刑 - 7 - 例句：He was sentenced to three years in prison.他被判了三年监禁。 【难句分析】 The writer claimed that she reached the address indicated in the letter, searched in the bushes under a tree, and found under a stone a package containing the plasticwrapped painting. 分析：本句中 that 引导宾语从句，“indicated i

38、n the letter”为过去分词短语 作后置定语，reached, searched 和 found 作并列谓语，“containing the plasticwrapped painting”为现在分词作后置定语。 译文：这个作家说她到达信中指示的地址，在一棵树下的灌木丛里搜寻，并在一块 石头下找到了一个包裹，里面有用塑料包着的那幅画。 4A 考查细节理解。根据第一段“A Picasso signed painting.announced it on Sunday afternoon，Nov.25,2018”可知，这幅画是在 2018 年被找到的。 5D 考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句中

39、的“she received an anonymous(匿名的) letter in the Romanian language indicating the place is where Tete dArlequin was hidden”可知，提供作品隐藏位置信息的人是匿名的，我们不知道是谁。故选 D。 6B 考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容尤其是“she received an anonymous(匿名的) letter in the Romanian language.searched in the bushes under a tree, and found under a stone

40、 a package containing the plasticwrapped painting”可推知，找到这幅画的过 程是不寻常的。 7 C 考 查 主 旨 大 意 。 根 据 全 文 内 容 ， 尤 其 是 第 一 段 “A Picasso signed painting.announced it on Sunday afternoon, Nov.25,2018”可知，文章主要讲的是一 幅被盗的毕加索的画被发现了。 【语篇解读】 该文主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。 【难句分析】 However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should ea

41、t depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health. 分析：本句是一个复合句。how much 引导主语从句；第二个 how 引导宾语从句， 在从句中作状语；what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。 译文：然而，一个人应该吃多少“热性”或“凉性”的食物因一年中的时间、食物 的烹饪方式、食物的搭配以及个人的健康状况而异。 8A 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“But there is one interesting

42、 concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of tonic food” 可知，目前滋补食物不再受到追捧。故选 A。 9C 考查主旨大意。根据第二段第二句“For instance, it was once the custom for - 8 - new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot ev

43、ery day for the first month after giving birth”可知，人们认为麻油焖罐对新妈妈有益。 10B 考查词义猜测。根据第三段第二句“Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry(枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish”可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故 “catering”与 restaurant 意思相近。 11C 考查标

44、题判断。根据第二段第一句“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要对 中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。 .阅读七选五 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了公共演讲的几个类型以及做好演讲所需注意的事项。 (mindset n心态；思维倾向) 1C 从结构上看，第二段首先介绍了公共演讲的三种目的；接下来对这三种目的分别 介绍了其对应的演讲类型以及注意事项，空处位于介绍“informative speech”这种类型之 后，应是说明它的注意事项，故 C 项表

45、述不要输入太多的信息符合语境。其中 information 是关键提示词。 2 D 本空是段首句。 本段讲述了公共演讲的两个注意事项。 下文“Aside from it.is quite necessary”讲的是第二个注意事项：要提前了解观众是谁。接着进一步阐述了注意事 项。空后讲的是多加练习对于演讲的好处，由此可推知，空处应是第一个注意事项，并且与 空后一句中的“practice”相呼应，故选 D。 3A 本空是段中句。空前一句是说语言是演讲中需注意的主要方面。空处应是对其进 行进一步的说明，关键词是 Language，A 项中的 It 可推知指的就是 Language，且根据空后的 “make it clear to the audience”可知，A 项“它(语言)需要使用得很清楚”符合语境。 4 G 本空是段中句。 空前讲的是观众期待演讲者能给他们新的有用的东西， 故 G 项“因 此，演讲者需要了解如何发表他们的演讲来满足观众的期待”与空前一句构成逻辑上的因果 关系，所以答案是 G。 5E 本空是段尾句。空前讲的是演讲者可以重申要点，提醒观众所讲的重要事情来结 束演讲，空处应是叙述另一种结束方式，故 E 项符合语境。 - 9 -