美国文学史及作品选读课件.ppt
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1、Lecture 1 The Literature of the Colonial America and of Reason and Revolution1ppt课件Teaching Objectives and Requirements1 Make the students know clear about American Puritanism and its influence on American Literature.2 Help the students to know about the main literary form,content and theme in Colon
2、ial America and the representative writers of this period.3 Help the students know about the American history of Independence War and the representatives in the period of Reason and Revolution,especially their influence on American Literature.4 Make the students have a good understanding of Jonathan
3、 Edwards and Benjamin Franklin.5 Make sure the students understand clearly about Benjamin Franklins Autobiography and its influence on the latter Americans.2ppt课件1 Literature of the Colonial America(1607-1765)2 Literature of Reason and Revolution(1765-End of 18th C)3ppt课件1.1 Historical Background In
4、 1492,Christopher Columbus found the new continent called America.Spanish(the first town on the new continent)Dutch(New York city)French(French:lots of peoples mother tongue in North America);English(first settled in Jamestown of Virginia in 1607)In1620,the famous“May Flower”shipped 102 Puritans to
5、Plymouth.4ppt课件1.2 Puritan ThoughtPuritanism:the practices and beliefs of the Puritans Puritans:Calvinists.Puritans wanted to“purify the church”to its original state.To be a Puritan:religionthe most important thing;living for glorifying God;believing predestination,original sin,total depravity,limit
6、ed atonement5ppt课件 Life style of Puritans:pious austere of taste diligent thrift rigid sense of morality self-reliant6ppt课件 American Puritanism:the practices and beliefs of the American Puritans American Puritans were originally members of a division of the Protestant Church,who came into existence
7、in the reigns of Queen Elizabeth and King James I.They were a group of serious,religious people,advocating highly religious and moral principles.They wanted to purify their religious beliefs and practices.They came to America out of various reasons.7ppt课件 They were idealists,believing the church sho
8、uld be restored to complete“purity”and dreaming that they would build the new land to an Eden on earth.They accepted the doctrine of predestination,original sin,total depravity,and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace from God.But in the grim struggle for survival after their arriva
9、l in America,they became more and more practical.American Puritans lives were extremely disciplined and hard.They drove out of their settlements all those opinions that seemed dangerous to them.8ppt课件 As a culture heritage,American Puritanism did have a profound influence on the early American mind.
10、It also had an enduring influence on American literature.It was one of the most enduring shaping influences in American thought and American literature.It had become,to some extent,so much a state of mind,so much a part of the national cultural atmosphere,rather than a set of tenets.9ppt课件Influence
11、of American Puritanism on literature Basis of American literature:the dream of building an Eden of Garden on earth Being instrumental in calling into being a literary symbolism(meaning using symbols in literary works.The symbol means something representing or standing for abstract deep meaning.):lot
12、s of American writers liked to employ symbolism in their works Style:simple,fresh and direct10ppt课件1.3 Colonial Literature General features:Humble origins:diaries,histories,letters etc.In content:serving either God or colonial expansion or both In form:imitating English literary traditions11ppt课件 Re
13、presentatives Captain John Smith:the first American Writer,A Description of New England(P16)William Bradford:The History of Plymouth Plantation(P16-17)John Winthrop:The History of New England,A Model of Christian Charity 12ppt课件 Anne Bradstreet:first American woman poet;a Puritan poet;once called“Te
14、nth Muse”;her first collection of poems,“The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America”was the first book written by a woman to be published in the United States;her poems mainly about religious experience,family life and early settlers lives;her work also serves as a document of the struggles of a Pur
15、itan wife against the hardships of New England colonial life,and in some way is a testament to plight of the women of the age;her most famous poems“Contemplations”(P17)13ppt课件 Roger Williams:one of the greatest Puritan dissenters;begins with the history of religious toleration in America,and the his
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