2021高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld课件外研版必修4.ppt

1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World (一)分类记单词 核心单词 记全记牢 1._ vt. 袭击；攻击 2_ adj. 锋利的；敏锐的 3_ vt. 声称 4_ adj. 平静的 5_ adj. 怀疑的；不相信的 6_ vt. 占地(多大面积) 7_ n. 名誉；名声 8_ adj. 正面的 9_ adj. 有雅量的；大方的； 心地高尚的 10_ adj. 凶猛的；残暴的 attack sharp claim calm sceptical cover reputation positive generous fierce 用准用

2、活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 12019 全国卷Hearing these stories, Im _(怀疑的) about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences. 2Thanks to your _ (慷慨的) help, I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture. 32017 浙江卷 She says these activities at bedtime can

3、get kids all excited and make it hard for them _ (calm)down and sleep. skeptical generous to calm 42019 全国卷When a student _ (attack) a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. 5The program will give young athletes the chance to _ (sharp) their skills. 6A

4、n underground organization has _ (声称) for the bomb explosion. attacks sharpen claimed 拓展单词 1. _ adj.吓人的_ vt.使害怕_ adj.害怕 的；惊吓的，受惊的 2_ vi.存在_ n存在 3_ vi.(使)适应；(使)适合_ n适应；改编； 改写 4_ vi.不见；消失_ vi.出现 5_ adj.神秘的_ n神秘的事物；谜 6_ adj.不可能的_ adj.可能的 7_ vt.象征；暗示_ n指示，象征、指标 8_ n身份，特性_ vt.辨别；确认 frightening frighten f

5、rightened exist existence adapt adaptation disappear appear mysterious mystery unlikely likely indicate indication identity identify 9_ n运气；命运；财富_ adj.幸运的 _ adv.幸运地 10_ n毁坏_ vt.毁坏；摧毁_ adj. 破坏性的 11 _ adj.变化莫测的_ adj. (反义词)可预料 的；不出所料的_ vt.预测；预告 fortune fortunate fortunately destruction destroy destruct

6、ive unpredictable predictable predict 用所给词的适当形式填空 1There _ an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when it came into _. (exist) 2Its easy to _ the victim but its _ is kept secret. (identity) 3Some natural _ of the ancient times are still _ to people today. (mysterious) 4To his _， the _ scene

7、 _ the other _ children into crying. (fright) exists existence identify identity mysteries mysterious fright frightening frightened frightened 5People _ forests and rivers for their own benefit. Their _ activities are likely to cause the _ of the earth. (destruction) 6 _， he came to the new island s

8、afely. It is also _ for him to make his _ here. (fortune) 7He _ that an _ should give me some _ of how I did in the test. (indicate) 8Three of his novels have been _ for TV and this is a screen _. (adapt) destroy destructive destruction Fortunately fortunate fortune indicated indicator indications a

9、dapted adaptation 阅读单词 1. monster n _ 2footprint n. _ 3creature n. _ 4grey adj. _ 5claw n. _ 6nail n. _ 7journal n. _ 8. sighting n. _ 怪物 脚印；足迹 动物；生物 灰色的 爪 (手、脚的)指甲；钉子 杂志；学报 目击；发现 9volcanic adj. _ 10evolve vi. _ 11emperor n. _ 12robe n. _ 13border n. _ 14myth n. _ 火山的 进化；演变 皇帝 长袍 边境；国界 神话；神话故事 联想维空间

10、 1.“说”法荟萃 speak v说；演讲；发言 chat v. 聊天 whisper v. 小声说；耳语 murmur v. 低语；小声 说 inform v. 通知；告诉 announce v. 宣告；叙说 claim v. 声称；要求 declare v. 宣布；声明 state v. 声明；陈述 2.“帝国”与“王国”词 汇一览 emperor n 皇帝 king n. 国王 empress n. 皇后 queen n. 王后 empire n. 帝国 kingdom n. 王国 prince n. 皇子；王子 princess n. 公主 minister n. 大臣；部长 3.由c

11、alm所想到的 cool adj. 冷静 的 quiet adj. 安静的 still adj. 不动的 silent adj. 沉默的 4fortune“一家人” misfortune n. 厄运 fortunate adj. 幸运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸 地 (二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1._ 接近；靠近 2_ 突出；伸出 3_ 切断；使隔绝 4_ 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 5_ 谈正题；开门见山 6_ 再次成为新闻 7_ 灭绝 8_ 适应 9_ 由于；因造成 10_ 选择；喜欢 clos

12、e to stick out cut off throw light on come straight to the point be back in the news die out adapt to due to go for 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 12019 浙江卷The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death _ heart disease. 2Although regular exercise is very importan

13、t, its never a good idea to exercise too _ bedtime. 3The information they had offered the police _ the cause of the boys mysterious disappearance. 4Since you have known the reason why I come here, I will _. 5If we dont take measures to protect this kind of rare animals, they will _ sooner or later.

14、due to close to threw light on come straight to the point die out 联想维空间 1.light相关短语荟萃 throw light on/upon 阐明 某事； 照亮 bring. to light 揭露/披 露 come to light 为人所知 see the light 恍然大悟 according to ones lights 按照自己的见解 2.“出现与消失”家族 die out 灭亡；逐渐 消失 disappear vi. 消失；失 踪 appear vi. 出现 show up 出现 turn up 出现；发生 3

15、.“喜欢”短语集锦 go for 选 择；喜欢 be fond of 爱好；喜爱 be keen on 热衷于； 喜爱 care for 关心；喜欢 go in for 爱好；喜欢 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆 圆的动物在水中快速游动。 to have seen是动词 不定式的 完成式。 1.科学家们声称在攻克癌症 方面取得了重大突破。 Scientists claimed _ _ in the

16、 fight against cancer. to have made a major breakthrough 2.They say that the low- temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures. 他们说，低温湖泊不太可能 养活这么大的生物。 be unlikely to do sth.不 可能做某 事。 2.不努力的人不可能获得成 功。 One who doesnt work hard _. is unlikely to succeed 3.Other members

17、 of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour. 也允许皇室的其他成员穿带 有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上 龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不 同。 “beof 名词”结 构，表示 主语的类 属或属 性。 3.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子 的成长是有益的。 A harmonious family is _ a childs personal development. of benefit to 第一板块|重点单词突破 1attack vt.袭击；

18、攻击；抨击；(疾病)侵袭；n.攻击；进攻；抨 击；(病情)发作 佳句背诵：It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it. 它会经常发怒并会袭击要接近它的任何人。 (1)attack sb.for sth. 由于某事而责难某人 attack sb.with sth. 用某物攻击某人 be attacked with a disease 患病 (2)launch/make an attack on/upon/against. 对发动进攻 under attack 受到攻击 巧学巧练 1 基础练习单句语法填空 The

19、computer _ (attack) by some unknown virus cant work well now. Many people made an attack _ the governments policies. 2017 全国卷When a leafy plant is _ attack, it doesnt sit quietly. 能力提升单句写作 2019 浙江卷他已完成了需要做多少锻炼才能降低心脏病风险 的实验。 He has done a study into how much exercise is needed _. attacked on/upon/aga

20、inst under to lower the risk of heart attacks 2exist vi.存在；生存 佳句背诵：The parking place for bikes was an existing problem for a long time in our school. 在我们学校，自行车的存放是一个长久以来就存在的问题。 (1)exist in. 存在于之中 exist on. 靠为生 There exists. 某地有；存在 (2)existence n. 存在；生存 come into existence 产生；开始存在 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空 20

21、19 北京卷A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and _ (exist)relationships. _ existed an obvious conflict between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court. You cant imagine what difficulty they have _ (exist) on the money he is ea

22、rning. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into _ (exist) 能力提升单句写作 众所周知，青年人和老年人之间存在着代沟。 As is known to us, _ between the young and the old. existing There existing existence there exists a generation gap 3claim v. 声称；主张；要求；索赔；n.断言；权利 佳句背诵：They claim that they have discove

23、red a cure for the disease. 他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。 (1)claim to do sth/that. 声称/主张做 claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事 It is claimed that. 据说 (2)make a claim for. 要求；对提出赔偿要求 巧学巧练3单句语法填空 As the victim in the accident, I will make a claim _ the injuries I suffered. A man claiming _ (witness) the accident call

24、ed the police. It _ (claim) that humor not only affects patients moods, but also helps them recover faster. for to have witnessed is claimed 4adapt vt.使适应；改编 佳句背诵：Meanwhile, I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt myself to new surroundings. 与此同时，我相当独立，我很容易适应新环境。 (1)adapt (oneself) to

25、使(自己)适应 (2)adapt.from. 根据改写/改编 adapt.for. 改编/改作之用 (3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 巧学巧练4 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 2017 江苏卷Human beings will continue to adapt _ the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. 2019 全国卷The most liked kids tended to be more _ (adapt) This new film

26、is said to be adapted to a novel by Jane Austen. _ 能力提升词汇替换/句式升级 普通表达：The culture made it hard for him to adapt to the new surroundings in America. 高级表达： _ made it hard for him to _ the new surroundings in America. (强调句型) to adaptable 第二个 tofrom It was the culture that; adjust to 5fortune n财产；大笔的钱；机

27、会；运气 佳句背诵：In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. 在中国过新年的时候孩子们会得到一个里面装着钱的红色信封， 这能带来好运。 (1)seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气 come into a fortune 得到财产 make a fortune 发财 try ones fortune 碰运气 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(lucky) be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事 (3)fo

28、rtunately adv. 幸运地(luckily) 巧学巧练 5 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 2018 全国卷 _ (fortune) after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. 2019 北京卷 _ (fortune), its too little, too late. Many young people leave their hometown to seek their fortunes in b

29、ig cities. _ 能力提升词汇升级 低频词汇：Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work. 高频词汇：Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of _ without hard work. Fortunately Unfortunately fortunesfortune making a fortune 6calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.

30、平静的；镇静的 佳句背诵：It is very important to keep calm when an earthquake breaks out. 当地震发生时，保持镇静是很重要的。 (1)calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来；镇静下来 (2)stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静 calmly adv. 镇静地 (3)calmness n. 镇静；沉着 巧学巧练6 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 He took a deep breath and calmed _ (he) down. 2017 浙江卷 She says these activities at b

31、edtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them _ (calm) down and sleep. In the face of great danger, its important to keep calmly. _ 能力提升单句写作 面对危险我们应该保持镇静，紧急情况下这很重要。 We should _， which matters much in case of emergency. himself to calm calmlycalm keep calm in the face of danger 第二板块|短语句式提

32、能互动 1die out灭亡；逐渐消失 佳句背诵：Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities. 这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。 (1)die away (声音、风、光线等)逐渐消失/渐弱 die of/from 因而死 die down 减弱；平息 (2)be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想干某事 巧学巧练1 基础练习单句语法填空 2019 天津卷The prey species they directl

33、y attack will die _. When the applause had died _， she began her speech. You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am _ (die)for. 能力提升句型转换/词汇升级 普通表达：As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many species are gradually disappearing. 高级表达：With the l

34、iving environment _， many species are gradually _. out down dying becoming worse and worse dying out 2due to由于；因为 佳句背诵：I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，一定要归功于我的健康生活。 (1)be due to do sth. 预定做某事 be due for sth. 预定某事 (2)(be) due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人 (

35、be) due to sth. 由于；因为 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空 The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to _ (pay) by the driver. They hurried to catch the train due _ (leave) at 4：15 in the afternoon. I am due _ the money, but I havent got it yet. 能力提升单句写作 众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺(问题

36、)正变得日益 严重。 It is well- known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe _. be paid to leave for due to global warming 3句型公式：动词不定式的完成式 He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。 一般式 to do；to be done 表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发

37、生或发生在谓语动作之后 进行式 to be doing 表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发 生，并且动作正在进行 完成式 to have done； to have been done 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 Im terribly sorry to _ (put) you through so much trouble. The boy pretended to _ (concentrate) on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering. In order to _ (admit) int

38、o a key university，no matter who we are, we must concentrate on our study. He is said to _ (write) the novel about China for years. have put be concentrating be admitted have been writing 能力提升单句写作 为了不被社会淘汰，无论我们是谁，都应该响应时代的号召。 _，no matter who we are, we must relate to the call of the times. In order n

39、ot to be deserted by the society 基础达标题组 .单句语法填空 12017 全国卷If youre _ (fortune) enough to have success, you should put something back. 22017 全国卷When a leafy plant is _ attack, it doesnt sit quietly. 32017 全国卷I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed _. 42017 全国卷Its an amazing accomplishmen

40、t and one we cannot achieve without _ (generosity) support from individuals, corporations, and other social organisations. fortunate under down generous 5The good thing about children is that they adapt _ new environments very easily. 6The passengers were kept waiting for about three hours due _ the

41、 heavy fog. 7Some traditional skills are dying _ because they fail to appeal to the younger generation. 8There are still many problems _ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 9It was a very _ (frighten) experience and they were very courageous. 10Jeremy Lin has earned _ good reput

42、ation at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and has won over thousands of fans. to to out to be solved frightening a .单句改错 1The animal will defend itself when attacking by making a strange noise. _ 2If people dont pay attention to the protection of rare animals, they will soon die aw

43、ay. _ 3Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to live in the mountainous village alone. _ 4He tried all his best to throw light to the problem, but the children couldnt understand him. _ 5At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightening. _ 6American and Chinese designers plan to build a traditional Chinese garden, which will cover a area of almost 5 hectares. _ attackingattacked awayout liveliving 第二个 toon frighteningfrightened 第二个 a 改