2021高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse课件外研版选修8.ppt

1、Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe (一)分类记单词 核心单词 记全记牢 1._ v 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历 2_ n. 十年 3_ v. 承认；认为 4_ n. 失败 5_ v. 指责 6_ n. 悲伤；悲痛 witness decade acknowledge defeat accuse sorrow 7_ n. 控制 v. 抓住；掌握 8_ adj. 丰富的；广泛的 9_ modal - v. 应当；应该 10_ v. 咨询；请教 11_ n. 控制 12_ n. 祖国 13_ n. (刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个 grasp bro

2、ad ought consult grasp motherland latter 用准用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 1On the one hand, they help to improve my writing skills and _ (broad) my horizons. On the other hand, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. 22016 全国卷Damaged but not _ (defeat), he was still ahead of me. 3Thinking of the days

3、 when he was looked down upon as a poor peasant, he was in great _ (悲伤). 42019 浙江卷Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few _ (decade) ago when parents tended to be more strict. broaden defeated sorrow decades 5We dont intend to sign any documents without _ (consult) our lawyer. 6He urged us _ (gra

4、sp) this splendid opportunity to develop our movie industry. 7I have two good friends, Mary and Lily. The former is good at dancing，the _ can speak Danish fluently. consulting to grasp latter 拓展单词 1._ n 耐心_ adj.耐心的； n.病人_ adv. 耐心地 2_ v依靠；取决于_ adj.依赖的_ n依赖，依靠_ n独立 3_ n观察；监视_ v观察 4_ n安慰；宽慰_ v安慰；宽慰 5_

5、n忠诚_ v致力于_ adj.忠诚 的 patience patient patiently depend dependent dependence independence observation observe relief relieve devotion devote devoted 6_ adv.蓄意地，故意地_ adj.故意的 7_ adj.习惯的_ v使习惯于 8 _ v 假定， 假设_ n 假定， 假设_ conj.假定/认为 9_ adj.高级的，先进的_ v&n.前进；进展 10_ n信任；信心；信念_ adj.忠实的；守信 的_ adv.忠实地 deliberately

6、deliberate accustomed accustom assume assumption assuming advanced advance faith faithful faithfully 用所给词的适当形式填空 1I have _ in him because he has served us _ for many years, and I think he is a _ and honest friend.(faith) 2It was first _ that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false

7、 _.(assume) 3With the help of the _ technology, we can complete the task in _.(advance) 4Although the _ was out of _， the nurse was still _ with her work and did it _.(patient) faith faithfully faithful assumed assumption advanced advance patient patience patient patiently 5At first, Anne totally _

8、on Jack, her husband. After many years of struggle, she gained her _ and now she is _ on herself to lead a new life.(depend) 6Mr. Black is my _ friend. He _ his life to doing scientific research. I respect his _ to science.(devote) 7In order to _ myself to the wet weather, I try eating more peppers

9、and later I get _ to the wet weather.(accustom) depended independence dependent devoted devotes devotion accustom accustomed 阅读单词 1.abstract adj. _ 2acute adj. _ 3aid n. _ 4airspace n. _ 5autonomous adj. _ 6consistent adj. _ 7dignity n. _ 8glory n. _ 9commitment n. _ 抽象的 剧烈的；激烈的 帮助 (某个国家的)领空 自治的；有自治

10、权的 一致的；吻合的 尊贵；尊严 光荣；荣誉 忠诚；奉献 10.pray v _ 11random adj. _ 12swear v. _ 13sympathy n. _ 14tension n. _ 15authority n. _ 16historic adj. _ 17division n. _ 18holy adj. _ 祷告；祈祷 任意的；随机的 起誓保证 同情；同情心 紧张关系 权力；权威 历史性的，有重大历史意义的 部分 (有关)上帝的；神圣的 联想维空间 1.acc- 开头动词大全 accuse 指责 accelerate 加速 access 接近 accommodate 容

11、纳 accompany 陪同 accomplish 完成 account 解释 accumulate 积累 2.ass- 开头动词集锦 assume 假定，假设 assist 帮助，协助 associate 联想；联系 assure 使确信 assign 分配；分派 assess 评价，评估 assent 同意 3.“悲伤”一族 sorrow n 悲伤；悲痛 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 sad adj. 难过的 sadness n. 悲哀 grief n. 悲痛；忧伤 miserable adj. 悲惨的 mournful adj. 悲哀的 heartbroken adj. 悲伤的

12、(二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1._ 习惯于 2_ 不管；尽管 3_ 在一开始的时候 4_ 一系列的；一连串的 5_ 指责某人某事 6_ 祈望；祈求 7_ 与相似的 8_ 对有影响 9_ 开始做；着手进行 10_ 使某事开始 11_ 意识到 12_ 导致；引起 13_ 成功；做成 be/become accustomed to in spite of at the very beginning of a series of accuse sb. of doing sth. pray for be similar to make/have an impact on set out set in m

13、otion (be) aware of result in make it 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he _ in the end. 2 He always did well at school _ having to do part- time jobs every now and then. 3These machines _ those described in this magazine. 4Many foreigners have _ using chop

14、sticks at the dinner table after living in China for a long time. 5 You will learn faster if you begin to think in English _ your study. 6 Sir, please give me some money to buy some food. I will _ your health and long life. made it in spite of are similar to been accustomed to at the very beginning

15、of pray for 联想维空间 1.无被动语态短语小结 break out 爆 发 belong to 属于 consist of 由组 成 come true 变成现实 take place 发生 date from/back to 追 溯到 2.聚焦“对有影响” 短语 make/have an impact on have an effect on have influence on/upon impact on/upon make a difference to 3.v.sb.of 短语 remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人 某事 rob sb.of sth 抢劫某人某物 c

16、onvince sb.of sth. 使某人相 信某事 inform sb.of sth. 告知某人某 事 cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的某 种疾病 suspect sb.of sth. 怀疑某人做 某事 warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.The world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. 全世界都震惊了也 许他们原本都认为这次 太空飞行跟乘坐飞

17、机一 样没什么危险。 “no比较级 than”表示 “同一样 不”。 1.这两个故事我都不喜 欢， 因为这个故事和那个 故事一样都没有趣。 I like neither of the two stories, for this story is _ that one. no more interesting than 2little did he know what impact he was going to make. 他根本不知道他将 要造成多大的轰动。 否定词前置， 句子用部分倒 装。 2.2016 10 月浙江卷她 几乎不能想象她丈夫会 乘直升机找她。 Hardly _ that h

18、er husband searches for her by helicopter. can she imagine 3.Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that. 尽管看起来不可思议， 但 科学观测以及我们肉眼 看到的证据都必然会让 我们做出一个设想 as/though引导 的让步状语从 句，应使用倒 装结构。 3.2016 10 月浙江卷尽 管她累得疲惫不堪， 她还 是设法用她

19、的黄色衬衫 做了一面旗帜。 _ _， she managed to make a flag with her yellow blouse. Tired and exhausted as she was 第一板块|重点单词突破 1accustomed adj.习惯的；惯常的 佳句背诵： He quickly accustomed himself to the strong academic atmosphere and colourful activities in the college. 他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。 (1)be accustomed to (doing

20、) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态) get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作) (2)accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 巧学巧练 1 基础练习单句语法填空 _ (accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top. I accustom myself to _ (drink) a cup of hot tea

21、 every evening in the cold winter, and I feel refreshed again. Accustomed drinking 能力提升句式升级 普通表达：The old man _ (习惯于生活在农村), he finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city. 高级表达：_， the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city. (过去分词作状语) 高级表达： _， the old man finds it hard to adapt to t

22、he life in the city.(现在分词作状语) is accustomed to living in the countryside Accustomed to living in the countryside Having accustomed himself to living in the countryside 2assume vt.假定；设想 佳句背诵：It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. 认为全球变暖和气候的

23、变化在将来会导致更多的灾难。 (1)assume.to be. 假定/假设是 It is assumed that. 被认为/人们认为 (2)assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption 认为；假定 on the assumption that. 假定 (3)assuming that. 假设/假定 巧学巧练 2 基础练习单句语法填空 2018 江苏卷It is wrong _ (assume) arts groups cannot make a profit. A lot of people make the _ (assume) that poverty o

24、nly exists in the third world. 能力提升一句多译 要是我当选为北京冬奥会的志愿者， 我将全心全意为人民服务。 _ at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul. (if 条件句) _ at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.(assume) to assume assumption If I am chosen to be a volunteer Assuming

25、that I am chosen to be a volunteer 联想发散：类似 assuming 作介词或连词的单词有： supposing conj. 假设；假如 provided/providing conj. 假设；如果 concerning prep. 关于 including prep. 包括；包含 given prep. 鉴于；考虑到 considering prep.& conj. 鉴于；考虑到 3witness n目击者；证人；证据；vt.当场见到；目击 佳句背诵：Our city witnesses four different seasons, plenty of s

26、unshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold. 我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，阳光充足、雨量充沛，但在 冬天你可能会觉得有点冷。 (1)a witness to sth. 某事的证人/证明 give witness to sth. 为作证；证明 (2)witness for 为作证 witness to doing sth. 证实/证明(做)某事 巧学巧练 3 基础练习单句语法填空 2016 上海卷The late twentieth century _ (witness) the rapid deve

27、lopment of Chinas economy. What the police did first was to interview all the _ (witness) to the accident last week. His good health is a witness _ the success of the treatment. 能力提升高考小作文 2018 全国卷我们将见证我们学校的荣耀，我们一起成长。 _， and we are growing together. witnessed witnesses to We will witness the glory of

28、 our school 名师指津：(1)表示时间、地点等的名词作主语，see, witness 等作 谓语进行拟人修辞。 (2)witness to 中的 to 是介词。 4acknowledge v承认；认为；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；感谢 佳句背诵：It is acknowledged that we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world. 大家公认除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看 到更蓝的天空。 (1)acknowledge.to be/as. 承认是/为所承认 acknow

29、ledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 It is acknowledged that. 是大家公认的 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 巧学巧练 4 基础练习单句语法填空 The country has acknowledged _ (take) every means to fight against any possible attack. It is widely acknowledged _ people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will a

30、nd persistence. 2019 全国卷Her years of hard work have finally been _ (acknowledge) after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. taking/having taken that acknowledged 能力提升词汇升级 低频表达：Professor Hawking is considered as one of the worlds greatest living physicists. 高频表达：Professor

31、Hawking _ one of the worlds greatest living physicists. is acknowledged as 5consult v商量；磋商；咨询；请教；查阅；顾及 佳句背诵：To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 为了解出这道数学难题，我已经向拉塞尔教授请教了好几次了。 (1)consult sb.about sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事 consult with sb.about sth. 与某人商量/磋商某

32、事 consult a doctor 向医生求诊 (2)consultant n. 顾问 巧学巧练 5完成句子 Please dont _ (查词典) every time you meet a new word. _ (咨询了老师), I made up my mind to major in English. 联想发散：我们学过的关于“查词典”的表达法有： consult a dictionary, refer to a dictionary, look up. in a dictionary 等。 consult the dictionary Having consulted my te

33、acher 第二板块|短语句式提能互动 1make it 做成；成功；及时到达；能参加 佳句背诵：It was a real race against time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. 为了完成这个项目，我们简直是在和时间赛跑啊。幸运的是，我 们做到了。 make it to 按时到达；能够出席或参加 make it时间 定在某个时间 make it through. 挺过；熬过 make it up with sb. 与某人和解 巧学巧练 1 基础练习单句改错 Lets make it at 8：00 am tomorrow

34、 if you want to go to the park with me._ 能力提升单句写作 莎拉赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。 Sarah _ just in time to catch her plane this morning. 他们会支持你，帮你度过这段艰难的时光。 They will support you and _ this tough times. 去掉 at made it to the airport help you make it through 2accuse.of 因指责或控告 佳句背诵：A piece of bad news has been

35、spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation. 一条不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责做好事只是为了 沽名钓誉。 (1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with(doing) sth. 因(做)某事 指控某人 (2)the accused 被告 巧学巧练 2 基础练习单句语法填空 A footballer _ (accuse) of taking money for deliberately not sco

36、ring goals so as to let the other team win. For lack of enough evidence, the _ (accuse) was allowed to go free. 能力提升一句多译 他被指控考试作弊，这使我们都很吃惊。 He _ cheating in the exam, which surprised us all. He _ cheating in the exam, which surprised us all. was accused accused was accused of was charged with 3句型公式：

37、as 引导的让步状语从句 Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that. 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼所看到的证据都 必然会让我们做出这个设想 as“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，此时常将表语、状语或部 分谓语提到句首，构成部分倒装。 as 引导让步状语从句的常见形式： (1)单数可数名词as主语be其他成分 (2)形容词as主语be其他成分 (3)副词as主语谓语动词其

38、他成分 (4)动词原形as主语助动词/情态动词其他成分 巧学巧练 3 基础练习单句写作 _ (尽管学习很刻苦), he often fails in the exams. _ (尽管他想方设法), he couldnt solve the problem. 能力提升句型转换 Although he is talented, he is not ready to turn professional. _， he is not ready to turn professional. However hard he tried, he couldnt solve the problem. _， he

39、 couldnt solve the problem. Hard as he studies Try as he might Talented as he is Hard as he tried 基础达标题组 . 单句语法填空 12020 枣庄模拟The new laboratory has been equipped with the most _ (advance) instruments. 22017 全国卷It is _ (acknowledge) that the Tang poems have a great impact _ the Chinese literature. 3Wi

40、th economy developing at great speed, our city _ (witness) quite a few changes in recent years. 4_ (accustom) to living in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city. 5The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, _ (depend) on your different answers. advanced acknowledged on

41、 has witnessed Accustomed depending 6Tom has made good preparations for it and he is convinced that he can make _. 7They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted _ this increase in carbon dioxide. 8As a result of his _ (history) flight he became an internatio

42、nal hero and legend. 9 Hard _ they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind. 10The new government must set out _ (find) solutions to the countrys economic problems. it in historic as to find .单句改错 1 The past ten years witnessed that some creatures under the sea have died out._ 2The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and accused him with speeding._ 3It took me a lot of patiences to teach the naughty boy to dance hip- hop, but it was an interesting experience._ 4Since he often travels on business, he can accustom himself to sleep in any place he can find._ 5They think ho