2021高考英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications课件外研版必修1.ppt

1、Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications (一)分类记单词 核心单词 记全记牢 1. _ vt. 包括；包含 2_ vi. (计算机)崩溃 3_ n. 故障 4_ n. 来源；出处 5_ vt. 设计 6_ n. 文章 7_ vt. 超过 8_ adj. 平均的 contain crash breakdown source design essay pass average 用准用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 12019 北京卷He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists

2、 about what a healthier candy would _ (包含) 2The sun is the major _ (来源) of energy for our planet. 3Scientists believe the worlds _ (平均的) temperature has risen by about 0.8% since 1900. 42018 天津卷书面表达Since you have just won first prize in the Robotics Competition and have shown great talent in _ (desi

3、gn) robots，you are the most suitable person. 5A truck went out of control and _ (crash) into the back of a bus. contain source average designing crashed 拓展单词 1._ n接近；通路_ adj. 可进入的；可使用的 2_ n发明_ vt. 发明_ n发明者 3_ n许可_ vt. 允许；n. 许可证 4_ vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)_ n专心， 专注；注意 5_ adj. 独立的_ n独立_ adj. 依赖的；依靠的(反义词) acces

4、s accessible invention invent inventor permission permit concentrate concentration independent independence dependent 6_ adv. 时常；经常_ adj. 经常的 _ n频率 7_ n弊端；缺点_ n优点；长处 8_ vt. 缩短_ adj. 短的；缺乏的 9_ vt. 创造；发明_ n创造(力)_ adj. 有创造力的 10_ adj. 明确的_ adv. 明确地；确切地 frequently frequent frequency disadvantage advantag

5、e shorten short create creation creative definite definitely 用所给词的适当形式填空 1Fallen rocks cut off the only _ to the village, so it is not _ to the outside now. (access) 2Its believed that hard work can _ wealth but the _ of wealth also needs _ quality. (create) 3Mr. Smith, an _， has _ many useful thing

6、s and has made much money from his _. (invent) 4His father wouldnt _ him to drive there even if he had got his driving _. Without his fathers _， he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike. (permit) access accessible create creation creative inventor invented inventions permit permit permis

7、sion 5_ is important for this kind of work, and only by _ on it can you get it done well. (concentrate) 6Most of us are longing to be _ from our parents, because our _ shows that weve grown up but when meeting with difficulties, well have to _ on our parents. (independent) Concentration concentratin

8、g independent independence depend 阅读单词 1. keyword n_ 2log vt. _ 3software n. _ 4data n. _ 5network n. _ 6percentage n. _ 7. document n _ 8military adj. _ 9fantastic adj. _ 10via prep. _ 11statistics n. _ 12sideways adv. _ 密码；口令 记录；登录 软件 (复)数据 网络 百分数；百分率 文件 军事的；军队的 极好的；美妙的 途经；经由 (复)统计数字 横着地；斜着地 联想维空间

9、 1.- en后缀高频动词集锦 weaken 削弱 shorten 缩短 lessen 减少 sharpen 削尖 broaden 加宽 lighten 减轻 threaten 恐吓 frighten 使惊恐；使害怕 2.“频率”降下来 always adv. 总是 usually adv. 通常 frequently/often adv. 时常 sometimes adv. 有时 seldom/rarely adv. 不常 never adv. 从不 3.- sion结尾名词大观园 permission 许可 decision 决定 discussion 讨论 possession 拥有 e

10、xplosion 爆炸 expression 表达 depression 沮丧 (二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1._ 作为而出名 2_ 下降 3_ 提出 4_ 从那时起 5_ 聚精会神于上；集中思想在上 6_ 与相比 7_ 注册/注销 8_ 由组成 9_ 也 10_ 一系列 become known as. go down come up with from that moment on concentrate on compared with log on/off consist of as well a series of 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1 It is said that su

11、ccess _ three important factors： talent, diligence and luck. 2_ our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace. 3_， I formed the habit of washing hands as soon as I entered the house. 4 Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants _. 5I cant _ what Im doing while the noise is going on.

12、6Fortunately, our government has realized this situation and has taken _ measures to protect the wild animals from extinction. consists of Compared with From that moment on as well concentrate on a series of 联想维空间 1.由log on/off想到的 turn on/off 打开/关闭 switch on/off 打 开/关闭 get on/off 上车/ 下车 2.“集中注意力”聚焦

13、focus on 集中 注意力于 be absorbed in 全神贯 注于 pay attention to 注意 concentrate on 集中精 力于 3.“v.upwith” 短语大聚会 come up with 提出 catch up with 赶 上；追上 keep up with 跟上 put up with 容 忍；忍受 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.Berners- Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯

14、李使每个人都能使 用互联网成为可能，而不仅 仅限于大学和军队。 动词it adj. / n(宾补) to do 1.2018 全国卷书面表 达我认为参加晚宴时带 点小礼物是个好主意。 I think _ a small gift when we attend a dinner party. it a good idea to bring 2.Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes. 我们的英语老师非常棒，但 是她不可能在50分钟内帮助 班里的每一位同学。 no

15、t. everyone表 示部分否 定。 2.并不是所有人都愿意做 这样的工作，因为它对于 有些人来说太难了。 _ _， for it is quite hard for some of them. Not all are willing to do such work 3.Im home now, why not give me a call? 我现在在家，为什么不给我 打电话呢？ Why not do. ？ “为什么不 做？” ，常在口语 中用来提出 建议。 3.2017 全国卷书面表 达为什么不来参观中国 剪纸艺术展呢？ _ _ the Chinese paper- cutting ar

16、t exhibition？ Why not come and take part in 第一板块|重点单词突破 1access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利 佳句背诵：2016 天津卷单选It was really annoying；I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended. 真烦人，我无权使用你推荐的资料库。 (1)have access to 拥有的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to 准许进入(接近) (2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessib

17、le to. 可接近；可靠近；可使用 巧学巧练1 基础练习单句语法填空 Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access _ education. 2017 全国卷Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more _ (access), and preserve its history and culture. 能力提升词汇升级 低频表达：As far as I know, fallen rocks cu

18、t off the only way to the village. 高频表达：As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only _ to the village. to accessible access 2contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制 佳句背诵：There are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls. 我们班有60名学生，包括35名男生和25名女生。 (1)contain oneself 克制自己 (2)container n. 容

19、器；集装箱；货柜 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 He was worried, because he lost his bag _ (contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money. When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldnt contain _ (he) We should respect the old and love the young, included our parents and teachers._ containing

20、himself includedincluding 能力提升一句多译 饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。 After the meal, she placed a little box _ an old pen in my hand. (分词作定语) After the meal, she placed a little box _ in my hand. (定语从句) containing which contained a little pen 名师指津：(1)contain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物 (2) include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，

21、在句 中常构成分词短语sth. included或including sth. The box contains a number of letters, including those from her admirers and of course his letters included as well. 3design n设计；图案；vt. 计划；构思 佳句背诵：This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. 这门课程是专门为像你这

22、样的初学者设计的，侧重于听说训练。 (1)design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人从事 be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用来做 (2)by design 故意地；蓄意地 (3)designer n. 设计者 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 The Project Hope _ (design) to help those children who drop out of school. 2018 全国卷Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help

23、 _ (design) approach this important point. She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether this was by accident or _ design. is designed designers by 能力提升句式升级 普通表达：This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didnt work out as planned. 高级表达：This project _ in need

24、just didnt work out as planned. (定语从句) 高级表达：This project _ in need just didnt work out as planned. (分词作定语) which was designed to help the students designed to help the students 联想发散：表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。 (1)故意地：by design；on purpose；deliberately (2)偶然地：by chance；by accident；accidentally 4concentrate vt. 专心

25、于；注意；vi. 集中；聚集 佳句背诵：Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies. 放学后玩电脑游戏能给我们带来快乐和放松，但是作为学生，我 们必须集中精力学习。 (1)concentrate. on/upon (doing) sth. 把专注于(做)某事 concentrate on/upon. 专注于 (2)concentration n. 专心；集中 巧学巧练 4 基础练习单句语法填空 I cant

26、tolerate that noise any longer, which prevents me from _ (concentrate) on learning. Speaking on the phone requires _ (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road. She worked late into the night, _ (concentrate) on her speech for the conference. concentrating concentration concentrating

27、能力提升一句多译 你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate) If you _ English， you will master the language. _ English, and you will master the language. _ English will enable you to master the language. (分词作状语) concentrate (your mind/attention/yourself) on Concentrate (your mind/attention/yourself) on _ Concentrati

28、ng (your mind/attention/yourself) on 5average adj. 平均的；普通的；n. 平均数；平均水平；vt. 计 算出的平均数 佳句背诵：2016 天津卷As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. 随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。 (1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词) (2)on (the) average 平均起来 above/below average 在平均水平以上/以

29、下 up to average 达到平均数；达到一般水准 (3)average out 算出平均数 巧学巧练5单句语法填空 Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average. The economy has grown at a remarkable rate, _ (average) almost 10 percent per annual. _ average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.

30、 According to the 13th National Reading Survey in China, in 2017 every adult read 5.16 printed books _. above averaging On on average 第二板块|短语句式提能互动 1consist of 由组成 佳句背诵：As far as I know, this club consists of eight members. 据我所知，这个俱乐部由八个成员组成。 1be made up of be composed of 由组成 (2)consist inlie in 存在于

31、；在于 consist with 与一致/相符 巧学巧练1 基础练习单句语法填空 Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior _ (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering. 2019 天津卷Most food webs consist _ many weak links rather than a few strong ones. Success consists _ the ability to continue efforts through failures. co

32、nsisting of in 能力提升一句多译 生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。 Life _ of not only sunshine but also hard times. Life _ not only sunshine but also hard times. Not only sunshine but also hard times _ life. consists is made up of make up 名师指津：consist of, belong to；come into being等几个短语都不 能用于被动语态和进行时态。 2come up with提出或找到(答案

33、、想法等)；赶上 佳句背诵：Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came up with a solution to it. 讨论了这个问题整整一下午，他们最终想出了解决方法。 come up 走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式) come about 发生；产生 come across (偶然)遇到或发现；让人理解 come out 出来；出版 come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉 When it comes to. 当涉及/谈到 巧学巧练2 基础练习用come短语填空 2019 全国卷Resea

34、rches say that they have _ a low- cost device to get around the problem. I hope he can _ a better idea to solve the problem. Im at a loss how the terrible accident _. As soon as the project _ at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention. 能力提升高考小作文 2016 四川卷书面表达当谈到我最喜欢的季节，我立刻会想到 春天。 _， spring w

35、ill always occur to me in no time. come up with come up with came about came up When it comes to the season I like best 名师指津：(1)come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等) 被提出 (2)come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。 3句型公式：make itadj. /n. for sb. to do Berners- Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not ju

36、st universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯 李使每个人都能使用因特网变 成可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。 句型make itadj. /n. for sb. to do，其中it作形式宾语，动词不 定式是真正的宾语。 (1)makeit形容词/名词that从句 makeit形容词/名词to do不定式 makeitno good/no use doing sth. (2)常用it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正宾语的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 2016 北京卷单选To make it easie

37、r _ (get) in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand. Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 2018 浙江卷书面表达You have much experience in voluntary work so that I find _ a good idea for you to apply for the position. to get it it/its 能力提升句式升级 普通表达：I have a good

38、command of English. I makes it easier for me to find a good job. 高级表达：I have a good command of English, _. (定语从句) 高级表达：I have a good command of English, _. (非谓语动词作状语) which makes it easier for me to find a good job making it easier for me to find a good job 基础达标题组 . 单句语法填空 12019 全国卷The monkeys tende

39、d to underestimate (低估) a sum _ (compare) with a single symbol. 22018 全国卷Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or _ (contain) and freeze. 32018 全国卷_ average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. 4All the rooms in this building are so well designed

40、that they are _ (access) to the disabled. 5Only in this way can they grow up to be _ (independence) and become truly successful. compared containers The accessible independent 6A team, _ (consist) of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers. 7Mr. Deng is the chief _

41、 (design) of China reform and opening- up and modernization construction. 8As far as I know, he is fond of challenging and _ (create) jobs. 9After Tom helped the little girl find her mother, he became known _ a “warm- hearted boy” in his school. 10From that moment _， he was determined to work hard a

42、nd make his parents proud of him in the future. consisting designer creative as on . 单句改错 1We must make clear to the public that something should be done to protect our environment._ 2What a nice day! Why not to go out for a walk？_ 3The project designing to help landless people just didnt work out a

43、s planned._ 4After the meal, she placed a little box contained an old pen in my hand._ 5Comparing with the book bought last week, this one is more interesting._ make 后加 it 去掉 to designingdesigned containedcontaining ComparingCompared 能力强化题组 . 课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 The Internet, which is the biggest source of information, 1._ (consist) of millions of pages of data. Everyone in the world can access it 2._ (use) the World Wide We