口译笔记符号-课件.ppt

1、笔记符号state,kingdom,country,nation,national,federalcity,metropolis,cosmopolis,metropolitan,urban,municipal village,farm,outskirt,countryside,suburban,rural areas 右上角：人右下角：地方、地名、机构一.图形符号1ppt课件citizen,urban residents/inhabitantsfamer,peasant,rancher,agriculturist领导，监督;顶点，顶级，最 lead,supervise,head,peak,to

2、p,supreme,utmost,maximum,climaxuniversal,worldwide,international,transnational,global,transcontinental,all over the world,across boundaries2ppt课件多国，其他国家 other countries国民经济 national economydomestic,native,internal,interior,at home foreign,overseas,abroad,alien,exotic,out of the country,beyond seas,i

3、n the foreign landin and out of the country,at home and abroad3ppt课件进口 import出口 export进出口 import&export飞行员 pilot飞机场 airport中国人 Chinese people4ppt课件经济实体 economic entity金融机构 financial institutionboss,leader,chairman,ruler,chief,manager,president,majesty,governor,director,supervisor,monitor国家领导人，政府首脑 s

4、tate leader 广场 square,plaze 5ppt课件宏观调控，macro-control首都 capital city1.重要 important,significant,key,critical,crucial,essential,vital,eventful,principal,core,of great importance/significance/consequence6ppt课件3.主要 main,chief,primary,major,dominant,overwhelming 4.精彩 wonderful,terrific,splendid,fantastic,

5、marvelous 2.杰出 great,well-known,outstanding,remarkable,excellent,perfect,brilliant,distinguished,notable,eminent,promising,prominent,prestigious,glorious,noteworthy,7ppt课件5.强调 emphasize,focus,underline,underscore stress,highlight,spotlight,accentuatefocus on,lay emphasis/stress on attach importance

6、to,pay attention tothe most important8ppt课件1.特点，特色，特征mark,feature,character,symbol,sign,characteristic,specialitypeculiarity,attribute2.代表represent,symbolize,typify,stand for,on behalf of9ppt课件1.整体，全部，总共whole,all,total,entire,complete,overall general,universal,integral,gross,intact,on the whole,all

7、in all2.团结，统一，团聚united,unification,gather,get together所有国家所有人，人民群众10ppt课件主权和领土完整sovereignty and territorial integrity 会议meeting,forum,session,seminar,conference,symposium,committee,association,parliament,council峰会summit(meeting)11ppt课件 1.关联 link to,connect with,relate to,associate with2.替代replace,di

8、splace,supplant,substituteinstead of,take the place of 1.交流，交换exchange,interact,communicate2.关系interaction,relation,relationshippartnership12ppt课件双边关系，bilateral relationship多边关系，multilateral relationship举杯，协议toast,agreement,treaty,contractConvention,revolution双边协议，bilateral agreement多边协议，multilatera

9、l agreement13ppt课件发展，develop,development发达的，developed发展中的，developing1.开始begin,start,initiate,open,originate,launch,pioneer commence,inaugurate14ppt课件2.形成，产生，出现establish,found,create,appear,emerge,occur,come out,break out,come into being/existence 3.医疗卫生Red Cross,hospital,medical care medical institu

10、tion15ppt课件禁止，结束end,conclude,complete,cease,stop,close,terminate,expire,halt,over,pause,turn off,switch off,break upmake an end of,bring to an end,bring to a conclusion道路，方法method,way,road,means,measureapproach,manner,access,route,coursemode,by means of,by way of16ppt课件1.歪曲twist,distortion of fact2.

11、困难，挫折difficulty,hardship,trouble,painful,tough,frustration,setback远 far away近 near,close17ppt课件台阶，进步step by step,progress,advancemake progress过去，历史in the past,history昨天 yesterday上个月 last month去年 last year18ppt课件前所未有的，unprecedented很久以前，long before未来，将要,in the future改变，变化 change,transform19ppt课件果实，成果f

12、ruit,result,accomplishment achievement1.（使）消失，废除delete,exclude,dismiss,erasedisappear,vanish,extinct,remove abolish,get rid of,wipe out2.破坏，推翻，剥夺destroy,ruin,collapse,overthrowdemolish,deprive,20ppt课件4.倒闭，下岗 bankrupt,lay off,resign,retire5.死亡，已故的kill,murder,die,pass away,the late 6.解决，达到，实现overcome,

13、settle,solve,address,realize,achieve,accomplish,fulfill3.抛弃abandon,desert,discard21ppt课件二.人体行为符号 smile,happy,glad,pleased,excitedin a good moodunhappy,sad,unsatisfied,angry,in a bad moodQ1.说 tell,state,announce,express,claim,address,declare,argue,vow,explain,Introduce,report2.评论 comment,remark,evalu

14、ateappraise,review22ppt课件开罗宣言，Cairo Manifesto赞扬 speak highly of,praise批评 criticize众说纷纭，若干说法various opinions23ppt课件改革开放reform and opening up爱，关心love,concern,care about吓唬，威胁scare,threaten1.听,listen to 2.开放,be open to24ppt课件:1.看 observe,view,glance,stare,noticeglimpse,scan,skim,witness,gaze2.想think,con

15、sider,regard,conceiveponder,suppose,imagine,meditatespeculate,contemplate3.揭示，显示show,suggest,indicate,reveal,discover,reflect 25ppt课件1.来 come2.收到 receive3.需要，缺少 need,require,want,be short of,4.邀请，应邀 invite,on invitation 愿意接受 accept with pleasure1.卖 sell2.获利 make a profit26ppt课件1.去，到 go2.引起，导致 result

16、 in,lead to1.买 buy 2.投资 invest增加；上升；完善；繁荣increase,heighten,enhance,grow,lift soar,rise,raise,elevate,ascendflourish,advance,update,improveprosperity,boost,give boost to,go up27ppt课件减少，降低，贬值decrease,decline,reduce,descenddiminish,fall,drop,sink,lowerrelieve,weaken,lessen,deteriorate devalue,degrade,d

17、epreciate,discountgo down,fall off1.很，非常 deeply,very,quite,awfully2.深远的 profound,far-reaching 28ppt课件推动，促进，有助于promote,strengthen,encouragestimulate,facilitate,reinforcestrive,push,urge,stir,forceaccelerate,drive,prompt,propelgive impetus to,carry forward阻碍，推迟obstacle,postpone,delay,restrain withdraw

18、,discourage,curb,hamperhinder,barrier,bar,encumber,put offstand in ones way,hold back,draw back29ppt课件冲突，矛盾，分歧，争议conflict,contradictiondifference,dispute越来越 increasing,growing,more and more越来越大 bigger and bigger越来越多 more and more30ppt课件压力，影响pressure,burden,load,stress,impact,influence,effect,affecte

19、xert influence on,have effect on迄今为止so far,up to now,till now31ppt课件四.标点符号1.多 numerous,countless,enormous abundant,various,mass,uncountableinnumerable,considerable,substantial a series of2.持续，继续，一直last,continue,remain,maintainpersist,still,continuous everlasting,eternal,permanent,constant,frequent,a

20、lways,endless,all along,keep on,go on32ppt课件3.信息点的弱化4.信息的省略and so on在某种程度上to some degree不那么重要not so important33ppt课件1.危险，警告，当心dangerous,hazardous,jeopardy warning,alarming,alertin danger,watch out 2.加强语气：务必，一定，当然sure,certainly,of course老实说，说实在的 to be frank,to tell you the truth34ppt课件1.问题，疑问question

21、,problem,perplexity,issue,puzzle,mystery,ask,inquiry,queryinterrogate,confused,bewildered2.所有疑问句以“？”开头来记录百分比，percent35ppt课件“”引用（理论，名言等）邓小平理论Dengxiaoping theories红楼梦 A Dream in Red Mansions The Stroy of the Stone 书36ppt课件由组成，包括，容纳contain,comprise,cover,includeenclose,involve,embrace,be made up of,con

22、sist of 用于记录状语37ppt课件五.数学符号因为，由于，幸亏because,due to,thanks to所以，因此，结果是so,therefore,that is whyconsequently38ppt课件和，另外，多plus,and,add,more than,besides,moreover,in addition另外五十 another fifty五十多 more than fifty更少 fewer39ppt课件 减去，负增长 minus除了 except1.相同，一致 the same as2.公平 fair,equal,justice3.比作 compareto4.

23、符合 be consistent with be in agreement with comply with40ppt课件不赞同，不平等，有差距，不符合disagree,unfair,difference,disparity不符合事实not comply with the fact大约，大概about,almost,nearly等于说，也就是说that is to say,in other words41ppt课件1.大于，超过surpass,exceed,more than superior to2.供过于求 supply exceeds demand过热 overheated1.少于，低于

24、less than,inferior to2.供不应求 demand exceeds supply42ppt课件总和 sum属于 belong to1.错的，不好的，负面的wrong,mistake,fault,bad,negativenotorious2.否决 veto43ppt课件 不称霸 not seek hegemony1.对的，好的，积极的correct,good,positive,affirmative 2.支持，善于，有利于support,be good at,in the interest of3.认可，批准endorse,ratify,confirm,approve 44pp

25、t课件文文中中立立六.中文文化，文学，文明culture,literature,civilization中国Peoples Republic of China立场，position(一）中文字 45ppt课件力力儿儿 大大力量，能力，权力power,strength,force,ability,capability儿童,childrenbig,huge,great,vast,gianttremendous,immense,spacious,extensive,massive,capacious市市市场，market46ppt课件（二）偏旁部首学习 study,learn家 family,hom

26、e快，迅速soon,rapid,swift,speedy quick,prompt47ppt课件组织 organize,structure,tissue建设 build,construct措施 measure饭，食物meal,rice food餐馆，饭店 restaurant48ppt课件疾病 illness,disease,ailment,sick病人 patient军事，军队military,army,troop管理 management,administration健康 health49ppt课件fu(三)拼音字母感谢 thank,appreciate称霸，霸权主义hegemony,se

27、ek hegemony贡献 contribution腐败 corruption50ppt课件七.谐音仅仅 just,merely,only,nothing more thannot only环境 environment,surroundings,settingcircumstance,condition,background51ppt课件八 化学符号Fe铁 ferrum,iron铁路 railway52ppt课件九 生物 女性 woman,female男性 man,male53ppt课件十 地图标识学校 教育54ppt课件十一 英文（一）英文字母bcd1.但是 but,however,neve

28、rtheless2.相信 believe,trust世纪 century日子，今天day,today 55ppt课件efgh经济 economy金融 finance政府 government1.希望 hope2.小时，hour56ppt课件ImM我 I,me 1.月 month2.分钟 minute管理 managementn多 many,much,multi-57ppt课件p1.政治，政党，政权，政策politics,party,power,policy2.部门 department,section,ministry外交部 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs生产，

29、产品produce,manufacture,product58ppt课件rR改革 reform1.权利 right2.公路 road高速公路 expressway59ppt课件s1.科学 science2.社会 society3.自从 since社会主义 socialism从那以后 from then on60ppt课件tR&D1.时间,倍 time2.想，认为 think技术 technology科技 science and technology高科技 high-tech研发 research and development61ppt课件uvwy你 you胜利，成功win,success,v

30、ictory,triumph我们 we年 year62ppt课件（二）英文小写缩略alco虽然，尽管，即使 although,though,despitein despite of,even if,even though商业 business,commerce 公司 company,corporation,firm63ppt课件com 社团 community财政 fiscal教育 education例如 for example,for instance 64ppt课件insinfoinfra保险 insurance信息 information,message基础设施 infrastructu

31、re邀请 invitation65ppt课件nu核的 nuclear消息 news贸易 trade旅游 travel,tour,journey税 tax 66ppt课件gymgraddocdemo利用 use,utilize,make use of体育馆 gymnasium毕业生 graduates医生，博士 doctor演示 demonstrate67ppt课件en经验，经历 experience效率 effective,efficiency尽快 as soon as impossible请 please能源 energy68ppt课件（三）英文大写缩略CPCSOEPC中国共产党 Commu

32、nist Party of China国有企业state-owned enterprise1.个人电脑 personal computer2.记者招待会 press conference69ppt课件DPRKROK亚太地区 Asia-Pacific region 朝鲜 Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea韩国Republic of Korea70ppt课件LRJCJVHR劳动力资源 labor resources联合公报 Joint Communique合资企业 Joint Venture1.人权 human right2.人力资源 human resour

33、ces71ppt课件PESMESEZOK批准，认可 ratify,authorize计划经济 Planned Economy社会主义市场经济Socialist Market Economy经济特区 Special Economic Zone72ppt课件组织缩略&国家地区缩略UN联合国 United NationsUNESCOGATT联合国教科文组织United Nations Economic,Scientific,and Cultural Organization关贸总协定General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade73ppt课件APECOPECEUWTO世

34、界贸易组织World Trade Organization亚太经合组织the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation石油输出国家组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries欧盟 European Union74ppt课件IMFAmUSUK国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund美国 America,the United States英国 the United Kingdom75ppt课件HKTWKr朝鲜，韩国 Korea香港 Hongkong台湾 Taiwan日本 Japan76ppt课

35、件BJSHSZCS北京 Beijing上海 Shanghai深圳 Shenzhen长沙 Changsha77ppt课件（四）单词spynew78ppt课件（五）音标1.行动 act,action,activity2.计划，方案，项目program,project79ppt课件十二 货币符号￥1.美元 dollars2.钱 money1.人民币 RMB2.利益 interest,profit英镑 pound80ppt课件十三 其它符号1.这，现在，现行，当前this,now,here,existing,modern current,nowadays,contemporaryat present2

36、.基础 basis,basic,foundation,fundamental3.稳定 stability81ppt课件现行政策 本届政府和平与稳定82ppt课件保障，坚持，维护ensure,guarantee,safeguardinsist on,maintenance千 thousand一千 one thousand83ppt课件十四 关联词/路标词虽然但是因为所以不是而是不但而且84ppt课件ifI/bI/hI/tI/expI/est如果 if,provided that我相信 I believe我希望 I hope我认为 I think我期待 I expect我估计 I estimate85ppt课件