2021高考英语一轮复习语法第九讲并列句和状语从句课件新人教版.ppt

1、 一一 并列句并列句 高考感悟高考感悟 A 组 单句语法填空 12019 全国卷I work not because I have to, _ because I want to. 答 案与 解析 ： but 考 查连 词。 not.but.“ 不是 而 是”。 句意： 我工作不是因为我必须工作， 而是因为我想工作。 22016 全国卷In much of Asia, especially the so- called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _ Vietnam， food is usually eaten with chops

2、ticks. 答案与解析：and 此处是顺承关系，所以填 and。 3 2016 四川卷It was time for her to have a new baby, _ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 答案与解析：and 前后句为顺承关系，故用 and 连接。 42015 北京卷He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 答案与解析：but 根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。 52016 全国卷So, get an early start a

3、nd try to be as productive _ possible before lunch. 答案与解析：as 句意为：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要 尽可能高效。固定结构 as.as possible 意为“尽可能”，第二 个 as 为连词。 B 组 单句改错 12019 全国卷Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me._ 答案与解析：butand “一个足球正好落在我面前”与“差 点儿打到我”之间是顺承关系，故用并列连词 and。 22018 全国卷At the end of our trip,

4、I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed._ 答案与解析：butand “我计划每两年回乡下一次”与“我 父亲同意了”是并列关系，不表示转折，故将 but 改为 and。 3 2018 全国卷Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud._ 答案与解析：andor 连词使用错误。主语是 Everyone，因 此应是“读他或她的段落”，因此 and

5、 改为 or。 42017 全国卷Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank._ 答案与解析：sobut/yet 由 I thought I had learned the instructors orders 和 went blank 可知，语境表示转折含义，应该用 转折连词 but 或 yet。 52017 全国卷I have grown not only physically, and a

6、lso mentally in the past few years._ 答案与解析：andbut not only. but also.不但而 且，为固定结构。 62016 全国卷Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking._ 答案与解析： orand 从句意判断前后是并列关系， 而不是选 择关系。 考点研析考点研析 用法 连词 例句 表并列、 递进或 顺承关 系 and, both. and., neither. nor.， not only. but also

7、.， as well as During the first three years, children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home and at school. 在前 3 年， 孩子们学会了以后在 家里和在学校学习中所需要用 的基本技能。 表转折 关系 but, yet, nevertheless(后两 个为非课标词汇) What we are about to do is perfectly legal. But please dont discuss it wi

8、th anyone. 我们要做的事完全合法， 但请不 要与任何人讨论这件事。 表选择 关系 either. or.， not. but., or, or else, rather than Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，或者去看电 影。 表因果 关系 for(表“由于”， 一 般不放在句首), so He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降， 他发现读书 越来越

9、困难了。 祈使句and陈 述句，and 表顺承 and与or 用于并 列句 祈使句or陈述 句，or 表转折 Find ways to praise your children often, and youll find they will open their hearts to you. 设法常常表扬你的孩子， 这样你 就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心 扉。 表对比 while 强调对比关 系，意为“然而； 而” I like English while my little sister is fond of art. 我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺 术。 即学即练(单句语法填空) 12020 安徽

10、名校模拟20% of the chefs considered a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife _ husband was the best of all time. 答案与解析： or 考查连词。 根据空前的 wife 和空后的 husband 可知，和妻子或者丈夫度假时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食， 空处表示选择关系。 22020 湖北八校第一次联

11、考This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. 答案与解析： but 考查连词。 空前表示他们不像我们那样一口 喝下，空后表示他们更喜欢一次喝一小口；根据上下文可知，空处 前后为转折关系，故用转折连词 but。 3 2020 辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试Some animals, like people, eat both plants _ animals. 答案与解析：and 句意为

12、：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物 也吃动物。both. and.为固定搭配，意为：既也。 4 2020 东北三省四市二模I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea. _I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic. 答案与解析：But 考查连词。used to do 意为“过去常常”， 含有“现在不这样”的意思，故此处表转折。过去认为(研制)飞行 汽车是个荒谬的主意，但是今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时，我 改变了想法。 52020 重庆西北狼教育联盟第一

13、次联考It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person _ any traffic was in sight at all. 答案与解析：nor 考查固定搭配。句意为：既看不到一个人， 也根本看不到一辆车。 neither. nor 为固定搭配， 意为“既不也 不”。 二二 状语从句状语从句 高考感悟高考感悟 A 组 单句语法填空 12019 天津卷Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their

14、support. 答案与解析：unless 考查状语从句。句意：汤姆很独立，除 非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。根据语境可 知，这里用从属连词 unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。 22019 江苏卷The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in _ they need medical assistance. 答案与解析：case 考查语意逻辑关系。句意：医生把他的电 话号码告诉病人，以防(in case)他们需要医疗帮助。 3 2018 北京卷， 2_ we dont stop climate change,

15、many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 答案与解析：If 句意为：如果我们不制止气候变化，世界上 的很多动物和植物将会死去。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知， 设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填 If。 4 2018 天津卷， 4Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so _ they get sweet enough to be eaten. 答案与解析：that 句意为：到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧，那 样的话它们就变得足够甜能吃了。本题考查状语从句。由设空处后 的内容可

16、判断设空处引导目的状语从句，故答案为 that，即 so that 引导目的状语从句。 52018 江苏卷，29_ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 答案与解析：Unless 句意为：如果你睡不好觉的话，一两夜 过后你就会无法集中注意力，无法做计划，也无法保持干劲了。考 查状语从句。 根据语境此处考查条件状语从句， unlessif.not“除 非；如果不”。 62016 全国卷Over time，_the popula

17、tion grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 答案与解析： as/when 根据句子间的逻辑关系可知， 前句为后 句的时间，所以用 as/when 引导时间状语从句。 B 组 单句改错 2018 全国卷The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life._ 答案与解析： wherewhen 父母是在我小时候教我玩游戏的， 所以此处

18、是用 when 引导时间状语从句。 考点研析考点研析 考点一 状语从句中的常用连词 时间状语从句 when, while, as, since, before, after, till/until, whenever 条件状语从句 if, unless 原因状语从句 because, since 地点状语从句 where 让步状语从句 although/though, while, as/though, whether. or., no matter what/when/where., even if/though 结果状语从句 so/such. that. While I understan

19、d what you said, I cant agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 As is reported, it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. 据报道， 清华大学已经建立了 100 多年了。 Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is convenient to you. 请打电话告诉我的秘书让她在下午或在你方便的任何时候安 排一个会议。 When sol

20、ving the problem a second time, youd better be more careful where you made a mistake. When solving the problem a second time, youd better be more careful in the place where you made a mistake. 再次解决这个问题时，你最好在上次出错的地方更仔细一些。 My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就

21、好。 考点二 固定句型 1so/such. that.以至于 2not. until.“直到时候才”句式。 3It will/wont be一段时间before.意为“过了多少时间才 /没过多长时间就”。 4It is some time (一段时间)since.自从多长时间。 5whether. or not. 无论还是引导让步状语从句。 6when 意为“就在这时”，常用于以下句式 was/were doing sth. when.正在做就在那时 was about to do sth. when.刚要做就在那时 had just done sth. when.刚刚做就在那时 hardly

22、. when.刚就 Jack is so honest a worker that we all believe him. Jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him. 杰克是个那么诚实的人，我们都相信他。 Well go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or we cannot. 不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这件工作做下去。 The old man had hardly stepped down from the bus when it

23、 started.这位老人刚下汽车，汽车就开走了。 即学即练(单句语法填空/单句改错) 12020 陕西咸阳二模Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a babys cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them _ we are parents or not. 答案与解析：whether 句意：研究者们在他们的实验中发现， 婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应，使得我们不可能忽略他

24、 们，无论我们是不是父母。whether. or.可用来引导让步状语从句， 意为“无论还是”。 22020 太原二模I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. 答案与解析：when 考查连词。hardly. when.意为“一 就”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词 when 引导时间状语 从句。 32020 河北衡水中学一调The song “A little bit longer” by N

25、ick Jonas is _ an emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it, I always come close to dropping down tears. 答案与解析：such 句意：Nick Jonas 所写的坚持到底是 如此抒情、鼓舞人心的一首歌，以至于每当我听到它时几乎都会落 泪。此处为“sucha/an形容词可数名词单数that 从句”结 构，意为“如此以至于”。 42020 赣州十四县联考Time passes quickly, doesnt it? It is three years when I beca

26、me a high school student._ 答案与解析：whensince 考查连词。“it is时间段since 过去时”为固定句型，意为“做某事多久”，故用 since 引导时 间状语从句。 52020 福建永春一中等四校联考，62The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys _ at last it reaches the sea. 答案与解析：till/until 句意为：长城自西向东蜿蜒前进，横穿 沙漠，跨过高山，穿过山谷，最终到

27、达大海。设空处引导时间状语 从句，意为“直到”，故填 till 或 until。 62020 江西红色七校一联，63_ hosting the Asian Games will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. 答案与解析：Though/Although/While 句意为：虽然主办亚运 会会花政府很多钱，但是好处也是显而易见的。前后内容为转折关 系，故填从属连词 Though/Although/While。 7 2020 河南中原名校联考， 61Around 7： 30 am, she was ly

28、ing on her surfboard with her left arm in the water _ a 14- foot- long tiger shark attacked (切开；割断) her, severing her left arm just below the shoulder. 答案与解析：when 句意为：大约在上午七点半左右，她正躺 在她的冲浪板上，左臂放在水里，就在那时一条 14 英尺长的虎鲨 袭击了她， 咬断了她肩部以下的左臂。 be doing sth. when.为固定句 型， 其中when为并列连词， 意为“正在做某事， 这/那时突然”。 8He work

29、ed so hard at English _ he made _ great progress in English in _ time/such a short time. 答案与解析：that such so short a 此句是 so/such. that 句 型。第一个空填 that 引导结果状语从句。第二个空填 such；第三个 空填 such a short 或 so short a。 92020 河北五个一名校联盟第二次联考He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise.”_ 答案与解析：whilewhen 考查连词。此处表示听到一阵很 大的声响， 这时“我”和妻子以及孩子们正在厨房。 表示“这时(突 然)”，用连词 when。 10 2020 郑州第一次质量预测I was very touched that I couldnt sleep the whole night, and thought about being a teacher in the future._ 答案与解析： veryso 根据固定句型 so. that.“如此以 至于”可知，应用 so。