人教版九年级英语动词时态归纳专题一课件.ppt

1、2023-2-1一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 六种时态六种时态现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去进行时过去进行时一般现在时一般现在时simple present tense一般现在时用法一般现在时用法习惯活动和习惯活动和爱好爱好现在情况现在情况客观事实客观事实主将从现主将从现1.I get up at six every morning.2.She likes pop music.1.They are very busy.2.He needs help.1.The moon moves round the earth.2.There are four

2、seasons in a year.Well go there if it doesnt rain.Hell call you when he arrives.jump-jumps leave-leaves eat-eats drink-drinks一一般在动词尾加般在动词尾加s以以ch,sh,s,o,x 结尾的结尾的 动词后加动词后加escatch-catchesfinish-finishesteach-teacheswash-washes pass-passes以以辅辅音字母加音字母加y结结尾的改尾的改y为为i再加再加esstudy-studiescry-criescarry-carrie

3、sfly-flies练兵场练兵场l 1.The shop _ at 7:30 p.m.on weekends.A.will close B.closes C.closed D.has closed2.If he _ early tomorrow,hell be late.A.doesnt get up B.wont get up C.gets up D.doesnt gets up一般过去时一般过去时simple past tensel动动词的词的过去式过去式一般过去时用法一般过去时用法I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She p

4、icked it up,passed it to me and went out.l need-neededl laugh-laughedl carry-carriedl cry-criedl stop-stoppedl like-likedl prefer-l be-was/werel say-saidl see-sawl have-hadl forget-forgotl know-knewl catch-caughtl teach-部分动词的过部分动词的过去式去式taughtpreferredl 1.-Susan,why are you still here?They are all re

5、ady to start.l -Im sorry,but I _when to meet.l A.dont tell B.didnt tell l C.havent told D.wasnt told练兵场练兵场l 2.I have finished my homework.When _ you _ it?A.have;finished B.do;finish C.did;finish D.will;finish一般将来时一般将来时simple future tense关键词关键词 will/shall/be going to+动词原形动词原形一般将来时用法一般将来时用法将来状态将来状态将来活

6、动将来活动主将从现主将从现现进表将现进表将There will be rain tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.The bus is coming.练兵场练兵场l 1.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.l A.will go B.have gone l C.go D.goes2.Im going shopping now.I _ home

7、soon.A.return B.will be back C.come back D.go back现在进行时现在进行时present progressive tense关键词：关键词：be+现在分词现在分词现在进行时用法现在进行时用法正在进行正在进行一直进行一直进行与与alwaysalways连用连用Look,they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.My teacher is always smiling in class.l read-readingl jump-jumpingl sleep-sleepingl h

8、ave-havingl choose-choosingl come-comingl write-l dig-diggingl put-puttingl stop-stoppingl die-dyingl lie-lyingl tie-tyingl begin-现在分词现在分词writingbeginning练兵场练兵场l 3.Listen!Xiao Li _ an English song.l A.is singing B.sings C.is going to sing D.sang4.He is always_ lies like that.Nobody likes him.A.telli

9、ng B.tell C.told D.to tell现在完成时现在完成时present perfect tense关键词关键词:yet,already,never,ever,twice,since,for,justl 关关键结构：键结构：have(has)+pp(过去分词）过去分词）现在完成时用法现在完成时用法过影响现过影响现过延到现过延到现两两“去去”I cant find my pen.I have lost it.Have you finished it yet?He has worked here for a year.I have been in this school since

10、1999.He has been to China twice.He isnt here.He has gone to the library.可别忘记可别忘记瞬间动词瞬间动词和和持续性动词持续性动词哦哦!buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-join the army-get up-wake up-fall asleep-leave-go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-get married-catch a cold-havekeepbe deadbe openbe closedbe a member ofbe in the army/be a

11、 soldierbe upbe awakebe asleepbe awaybe in/atbe marriedhave a cold过去分词过去分词l look-lookedl need-neededl carry-carriedl study-studiedl stop-stoppedl prefer-preferredl flow-l be-beenl cost-costl blow-blewl bring-broughtl see-seenl write-l fly-flowedflownwritten练兵场练兵场1.I _ my mobile phone since five year

12、s ago.A.bought B.have bought C.had bought D.have had 2.-Have you seen Bill?-Yes,he to the library.A.has gone B.had gone C.has been D.went一共复习了一共复习了5 5个了，还个了，还有有1 1个呀！个呀！过去进行时过去进行时past progressive tensel关键结构：关键结构：was(were)+现在分词现在分词过去进行时用法过去进行时用法过时正进过时正进过段直进过段直进when,when,whilewhileI was doing my homew

13、ork at eight last night.They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.While they were reading aloud,the teacher came in.练兵场练兵场1.-Do you know Jane?l-Yes,I first met her three years ago.She _at a fruit shop at that time.l A.had worked B.worked C.has

14、worked D.was working2.Sandy met her old friend while she _ the street.A.was crossing B.crossed C.cross D.had crossed1.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it_,well visit the museum instead.(2001年年)A.you have.will rain B.you will have.will rain C.you will have.rains l D.will you have.

15、rains2.Do you know him well?Sure.We friends since ten years ago.(2002年年)A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made3.May I speak to John?Sorry,he Japan.But he in two days.(2002年年)A.has been to,will come backB.has gone to,will be backC.has been in,would come backD.has gone to,wont come back4.You may

16、 go fishing if your work _.(2003年年)A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.have done5.Lucy,_ you _ your ticket?Not yet.(2003年年)A.did,find B.have,found C.has,found D.do,find6.The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun.(2004年年)A.moves B.moved C.is moving D.to move7.Oh,the milk strange.

17、Do you think its OK to drink?(2004年年)A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasting D.tastes8.Oh,this is really a big shop.Do you know when it_?(2005年年)A.built B.was built C.has built D.has been built9.I this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.(2005年年)A.borrowed B.kept C.have borrowed D.have kept10.I called you at 8:00 yesterday,but nobody answered.(2006年年)Sorry,I _ an important meeting in the office.A.will have B.had C.was having D.has had