book1词汇短语解读课件.ppt

1、1._ vt.不理睬不理睬;忽视忽视2._ adj.不安的不安的 vt.使不安使不安3._ v.(使使)平静平静 adj.平静的平静的4._ vi.打雷打雷 n.雷雷,雷声雷声thunderignoreupsetcalm一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 unit15._ n.提示提示;技巧技巧 vt.倾斜倾斜6._ vt.交换交换7._ n.项目项目;条款条款8._ n.窗帘窗帘;幕布幕布9._ n.伙伴伙伴,合作者合作者10._ adj.松的松的tipswapitemcurtainpartnerloose11._ adj.感激的感激的12._ adv.在户外在户外13._ n.公路公路;大路大路14

2、._ n.手提箱手提箱;衣箱衣箱15._ n.大衣大衣;外套外套gratefuloutdoorshighwaysuitcaseovercoat_ n.力量力量;权力权力_ adj.强有力的强有力的(A)单词派生单词派生powerpowerful二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 GermanyGermann.德国德国_ adj.德国的德国的 n.德国人德国人 _v.(使使)定居定居;解决解决 settlesettlern.移民移民;殖民者殖民者 v.遭受遭受;忍受忍受;经历经历 suffersufferersufferingn.患病者患病者,受苦者受苦者n.痛苦痛苦,折磨折磨_v.痊愈痊愈;恢复恢复;重

3、新获得重新获得recoverrecovery_ n.恢复恢复;重新获得重新获得_ adj.完全的完全的,整个的整个的 entire_ adv.完全地完全地,全然全然entirely_ adv.确切地确切地,恰恰恰恰_ adj.准确的准确的;精确的精确的 exactlyexact_vi.同意同意_vi.不同意不同意disagreeagree_n.&vt.不喜欢不喜欢_n.&vt.喜欢喜欢dislikelike1._合计合计2._(使使)平静平静;(使使)镇定镇定3._ 遭受遭受;患病患病4._ 参加参加(活动活动)5._ 经历经历;经受经受三、短语翻译三、短语翻译add upcalm downs

4、uffer fromjoin ingo through6._ 将某物装箱打包将某物装箱打包7._ 关心关心;挂念挂念8._ 对对十分狂热十分狂热/痴迷痴迷9._ 对对厌烦厌烦10._ 与与相处相处;进展进展pack sth.upbe concerned aboutbe crazy aboutget tired ofget along with11._(与与)相爱相爱;爱上爱上12._ 与与无关无关13._ 故意故意14._ 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻15._ 一连串一连串;一系列一系列fall in love(with)be nothing to do withon purposeat duska

5、series of16._ 面对面地面对面地17._ 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事18._不再不再19._ 记下记下;放下放下;登记登记20._ 为了为了in order toface to facehappen to do sth.no longer/not any longerset down1._ n.电梯电梯,升降机升降机2._ n.汽油汽油3._ n.航海航海;航行航行4._ n.公寓住宅公寓住宅5._ n.卡车卡车unit2一、单词拼写一、单词拼写elevatorpetrol/gasvoyage apartmentlorry 6._ n.本身本身;身份身份7._ n.口音口音;重音重音8.

6、_ n 街区街区;块块9._ n.用法用法;词语惯用法词语惯用法10._ n.词汇词汇;词汇量词汇量/表表identityaccentblockusagevocabulary11._ vt.辨认出辨认出;承认承认;公认公认12._ n.&vt.命令命令;掌握掌握13._ n.&vt.请求请求;要求要求14._ adj.本地本地/国的国的 n.本地本地/国人国人15._ adv.直接直接adj.笔直的笔直的straightrecognizecommandrequest native(A)单词派生单词派生 写出下列单词的派生词。写出下列单词的派生词。1._ adj.实在的实在的,真实的真实的 _

7、adv.实际上实际上;事实上事实上二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 actually actual2._adj.逐渐的逐渐的;逐步的逐步的 _ adv.逐渐地逐渐地;逐步地逐步地3._adj.流利的流利的;流畅的流畅的 _ adv.流利地流利地;流畅地流畅地gradualfluently fluent gradually 4._adj.频繁的频繁的;常见的常见的 _ adv.常常常常;频繁地频繁地5._ v.表示表示;表达表达 _ n.词语词语;表示表示;表达表达expressfrequentlyexpression frequent6._ adj.东方的东方的;东部东部的的 _ n.东方东方 _ a

8、dv.向东向东easterneastward east(B)灵活运用灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.We must learn to speak English _(fluent).1.修饰谓语动词修饰谓语动词speak,作状语作状语,用副词。用副词。2.Im not really a country girl,but I suppose Im _(gradual)getting used to looking after the animals.2.修饰谓语动词修饰谓语动词am getting,作状语作状语,用副词。用副词。fluentlygradually3.

9、From the changing _(express)on speakers faces and the tones of their voices,they can tell lies from truths.3.作介词作介词from的宾语的宾语,用名词。用名词。4.It is often cheaper to buy goods on the internet.However,we cant _(actual)see the products we want or check their quality.4.修饰谓语动词修饰谓语动词see,作状语作状语,用副词。用副词。expressio

10、ns actually5.Theyll trade with Central Asian and _(east)European countries.5.作定语作定语,表示表示“东方的东方的,东部的东部的”,用用形容词形容词eastern。eastern1._ 因为因为;由于由于2._ 走近走近;上来上来;提出提出3._ 与与交流交流4._ 利用利用;使用使用5._ 扮演一人角色扮演一人角色;参与参与三、短语翻译三、短语翻译because ofcome upcommunicate withmake use ofplay a part(in)6._以以为基础为基础7._现在现在;目前目前8._例

11、如例如;像这种的像这种的9._比以往任何时候比以往任何时候10._信不信由你信不信由你believe it or notbe based onat presentsuch asthan ever before1._ n.日记日记;杂志杂志;定期刊物定期刊物2._ n.庙宇庙宇;寺庙寺庙3._ n.洞穴洞穴;地窖地窖4._ n.枕头枕头;枕垫枕垫5._ n.小包小包;包裹包裹unit3一、单词拼写一、单词拼写journaltemplecavepillowparcel6._ n.态度态度;看法看法7._ n.海拔高度海拔高度;高处高处8._ n.旅行旅行;旅程旅程9._ vi.(指液体指液体)沸腾

12、沸腾;(水水)开开10._ vi.骑自行车骑自行车attitudealtitude journey boil cycle11._ adj.顽固的顽固的;固执的固执的12._ adv.最后最后;终于终于13._ n.时间表时间表;进度表进度表 vt.为为某事安排时间某事安排时间schedule stubbornfinally14._ n.弯；拐角弯；拐角 vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰弯身；弯腰15._ n.风景；视野；观点；见风景；视野；观点；见解解 vt.观看；注视；考虑观看；注视；考虑 viewbend(B)单词运用：单词运用：根据句意从上述单词中选择根据句意从

13、上述单词中选择一个恰当的单词填入空格。一个恰当的单词填入空格。1.The_ was full of devotees wanting to pray to the god.1.由后面的由后面的god可知是可知是temple。2.Do we need to_ the water before drinking?2.根据其后的宾语可以推出。根据其后的宾语可以推出。boiltemple3.Grant is too_ to accept my advice.从其后的不定式可知。从其后的不定式可知。4.After she woke up,there were always tears on the_.根

14、据前面的根据前面的woke up。5.The third worry over Mr Sarkozy is his _ towards public finances.从句意从句意,尤其是其后的介词短语可得。尤其是其后的介词短语可得。attitudestubbornpillow(A)单词派生单词派生 写出下列单词与其派生词。写出下列单词与其派生词。1._ n.有利条件有利条件;优点优点 _ n.不利条件不利条件;不便之处不便之处二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 disadvantage advantage点拨：点拨：某些名词前加某些名词前加dis-变为反义词。如变为反义词。如:ability disa

15、bility;order disorder;honesty dishonesty等。等。2._ vi.毕业毕业 n.大学毕业生大学毕业生 _ n.毕业毕业 graduation graduate点拨：点拨：很多很多t(te)结尾的动词后加结尾的动词后加-ion变为名变为名词。如：词。如：educate education;edit edition;exhibit exhibition;invent invention;expect expectation。3._ n.运送运送;运输运输 vt.运送运送;运输运输 _ n.运送运送;运输运输transportation transport4._

16、vt.确保确保,保证保证;给给保险保险 _ n.保险保险4.点拨：点拨：某些动词后加某些动词后加-ance变为名词。如：变为名词。如：perform performance;assist assistance allow allowance;appear appearance等。等。insurance insure5._v.决心决心;决定决定 _ adj.坚决的坚决的;有决心的有决心的 _ n.决心决心determination determinedetermined6._ vt.说服说服;劝说劝说 _ n.说服说服;劝说劝说 _ adj.有说服力的有说服力的;劝说的劝说的persuasive

17、 persuadepersuasion点拨：点拨：某些动词后加某些动词后加-t(s)ion变为名词，加变为名词，加-ive变为形容词。变为形容词。如：如：decide decision decisive;attract attraction attractive;relate relation relative;act action active。7._ vt.组织组织;成立成立 _ n.组织组织点拨：点拨：某些以某些以se/ze结尾的动词变名词是去结尾的动词变名词是去e再加再加-ation。类例：类例：realize realization;modern modernization;civi

18、lize civilization。organization organize8._ n.信赖信赖;依靠依靠 _ v.信赖信赖;依靠依靠 _ adj.可信赖的可信赖的;可靠的可靠的reliancerelyreliable(B)灵活运用：灵活运用：The lack of decent public transport is a great _(advantage).1.根据主语的词义可以推出。根据主语的词义可以推出。2.Do you know how much percentage of Chinese students come back from abroad after _(graduat

19、e)?2.介词后接名词。介词后接名词。disadvantagegraduation3.The World Health _(organize)says half of them will die if they are not treated.3.构成专有名词。构成专有名词。4.The salesman has a _(persuade)way of talking.4.形容词词作定语。形容词词作定语。Organizationpersuasive5.I have great _(determine)to master English!6.I will have it paid by the _

20、(insure)company.7.Practice is the only _(rely)test of theory.determinationinsurance reliable名词作宾语名词作宾语名词作定语名词作定语,表性质表性质形容词词作定语形容词词作定语1._ 在午夜在午夜2._ 喜爱喜爱;喜欢喜欢3._ 关心关心;忧虑忧虑;惦念惦念4._ 改变主意改变主意三、短语翻译三、短语翻译at midnightbe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mind5._下决心下决心;决定决定6._投降投降;屈服屈服;让步让步7._照常照常8._从那以后从那以后ever s

21、incemake up ones mindgive inas usual1._ n.地震地震2._ n.管管;导管导管3._ n.事件事件;大事大事4._ n.运河运河;水道水道5._ n.砖砖;砖块砖块unit4单词拼写单词拼写earthquakepipeeventcanalbrick6._ n.掩蔽处掩蔽处;避身处避身处7._ n.要点要点;大纲大纲;轮廓轮廓8._ n.灾难灾难;灾祸灾祸9._ vt.埋葬埋葬;掩埋掩埋;隐藏隐藏10._ vi.(burst,burst)爆发爆发shelteroutlinedisasterburyburst11._ adj.极度的极度的12._ adv.真

22、诚地真诚地;真挚地真挚地13._ n.废墟废墟 vt.毁灭毁灭14._ vt.表示表示;表达表达 n.快车快车15._ n.裁判员裁判员;法官法官vt.断定断定;判断判断;判决判决judgeextremesincerelyruinexpresscyclistcycle二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 1._ v.骑自行车骑自行车 _ n.骑自行车的人骑自行车的人(A)单词派生单词派生2._ n.污垢污垢;泥土泥土 _ adj.肮脏的肮脏的点拨：点拨：有些名词有些名词(尤其是表示天气的名词尤其是表示天气的名词)加加-y变为形容词，表示变为形容词，表示“有有性质的性质的”。如：。如：noise noisy

23、；word wordy；cloud cloudy；rain rainy hill hilly等。等。dirtdirtycongratulation3._ vt.损害损害;伤害伤害 _ n.损害损害;伤害伤害4._ v.祝贺祝贺;恭喜恭喜 _ n.祝贺祝贺;(复数复数)贺词贺词injureinjurycongratulate5._adj.电的电的;导电的导电的 _ n.电电;电流电流;电学电学点拨点拨:名词后缀名词后缀-ity表某种性质。如：表某种性质。如：able ability；active activity；national nationality；possible possibility

24、；real reality等。等。electricelectricity6._adj.受惊的受惊的;受恐吓的受恐吓的 _v.(使使)惊吓惊吓 _adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的frightenfrighteningfrightened7._vt.破坏破坏;毁坏毁坏;消灭消灭 _ n.破坏破坏;m毁坏毁坏;消灭消灭8._ n.矿矿;矿山矿山;矿井矿井 _ n.矿工矿工minerdestroydestructionmine(B)灵活运用灵活运用1.The truck nearly ran over a _(cycle).2._(dirt)air is bad to plants andAnimals,

25、too.cyclist这里缺的是指人的宾语这里缺的是指人的宾语Dirty形容词作定语形容词作定语3.He had been a _(mine)and a soldier.4.People dont think of money when theyre _(fright).frightened过去分词作表语过去分词作表语,表被动。表被动。miner指人指人,故用故用miner5.There have been no reports of _(injure)or serious damage so far.6.These machines are driven by _(electric).inj

26、uryelectricity名词作介词的宾名词作介词的宾语语名词作介词的宾语名词作介词的宾语三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 将下列短语译成英文。将下列短语译成英文。1._立刻立刻;马上马上2._许多许多;大量的大量的3._结束结束;终结终结at an end right awaya(great)number of4._ 严重受损严重受损;破败不堪破败不堪5._ 掘出掘出;发现发现6._仿佛仿佛;好像好像7._ 代替代替instead of in ruinsdig outas if1._ n.质量；品质；性质质量；品质；性质2._ n.法则；原则；原理法则；原则；原理3._ n.律师律师4._ n.青

27、年；青年时期青年；青年时期youthqualityprinciplelawyerunit5一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 5._n.总统；校长总统；校长6._ n.意见；看法；主张意见；看法；主张7._ n.毛毯；毯子毛毯；毯子8._ n.舞台；阶段；时期舞台；阶段；时期stage presidentopinionblanket9._ vt.建立建立;建设建设10._ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露逃脱；逃走；泄露11._ vt.进攻；攻击；抨击进攻；攻击；抨击12._ adj.乐意的；自愿的乐意的；自愿的13._ adj.法律的法律的legal foundescapeattackwilling14._ v

28、.投票投票 n.投票；表决投票；表决15._ adj.吝啬的；自私的吝啬的；自私的16._ adj.和平的；平静的和平的；平静的17._ n.报酬报酬 vt.酬劳酬劳18._ adj.相等的；平等的相等的；平等的equalvotemeanpeacefulreward(A)单词派生单词派生 写出下列单词与其派生词。写出下列单词与其派生词。1._ adj.残忍的；残酷的残忍的；残酷的 _ n.残忍；残酷残忍；残酷二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 点拨：点拨：有些形容词加有些形容词加ty变成了相应的名变成了相应的名词形式。如：词形式。如：safe safety；difficult difficulty；an

29、xious anxiety。cruelcruelty2._ n.恐怖；恐怖活动恐怖；恐怖活动 _ adj.可怕的；讨厌的可怕的；讨厌的terrorterrible3._ adj.自私的自私的 _ n.自我；自身自我；自身 _ adj.无私的无私的点拨点拨:少数名词可加少数名词可加-ish变为形容词。变为形容词。book bookish；child childish；fool foolish 另：另：一些表示国家的名词常加一些表示国家的名词常加-ish变为形容词。如变为形容词。如:England English;Jew Jewish；Spain Spanish等。等。selfishselfles

30、sself4._ n.忠实；忠诚忠实；忠诚 _ vt.献身；专心于献身；专心于 _ adj.忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的devoteddevotedevotion5._vt.带领；引导带领；引导 _ n.指导；领导指导；领导guideguidance6._ n.关系；叙述；亲属关系；叙述；亲属 _vt.叙述；使叙述；使有联系有联系 _ n.亲戚；亲属亲戚；亲属 relative relationrelate7._ adj.积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的 _v.扮演；装作；行动扮演；装作；行动 _ n.活动活动8._ adj.慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的 _ n.慷慨；大方慷慨；大方activit

31、yactactivegenerositygenerous(B)灵活运用灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.At the sight of this _(cruel)，they could hardly contain their anger.2.My brother is _(generosity)with his money,so he is often short of money.由后面的句意知由后面的句意知crueltygenerous名词作介词的宾语名词作介词的宾语3.Students can become _(act)learners.4.His grat

32、itude and _(devote)to the Party was boundless.名词作主语名词作主语active形容词作定语形容词作定语devotion5.Welcome to Beijing.Im your _(guide).You may call me Lin.6.Such women as he had known were of nearly one type:_(self),ignorant and flashy.根据其后的并列成分可知根据其后的并列成分可知guideselfish名词作表语名词作表语1._被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑)2._事实上事实上3._失业失业4._设立；建立设立；建立三、短语翻译三、短语翻译set up be sentenced toas a matter of factout of work5._当权；上台当权；上台6._丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心7._求助于；致力于求助于；致力于8._在困境中在困境中in trouble come to powerlose heartturn toEnd Who is the winner?Group