toefl听力场景总结课件.ppt

1、toefl听力场景总结22 1 1、对一般疑问句回答题型、对一般疑问句回答题型 2 2、语气题型、语气题型 3 3、语气词题型、语气词题型 4 4、虚拟语气题型、虚拟语气题型 5 5、责备语气题型、责备语气题型 6 6、谁使谁做题型、谁使谁做题型 7 7、赞成和反对题型、赞成和反对题型 8 8、BUTBUT题型题型 9 9、习语题型、习语题型 10 10、暗示和推论题型、暗示和推论题型1111、OH,SOOH,SO题型题型 12 12、言行不一致题型、言行不一致题型 常考题型常考题型3n 主要谈天气太冷了，第二个人穿的太少了。主要谈天气太冷了，第二个人穿的太少了。n 冬天到了衣服准备好了吗？冬

2、天到了衣服准备好了吗？n 冬天过去了，衣服可以收拾起来了。冬天过去了，衣服可以收拾起来了。n Down jacket,overcoat,scarf,boots Down jacket,overcoat,scarf,boots 等可以收起来了。收拾通常用等可以收起来了。收拾通常用 Pack up Pack up。n例句：例句：nHey,thats a great sweater youre wearing.It looks really warm.Hey,thats a great sweater youre wearing.It looks really warm.nYeah.but I wi

3、sh I had brought a coat like you did.Its really cold today.(995-Yeah.but I wish I had brought a coat like you did.Its really cold today.(995-8)8)nThe forecast is for a severe winter.Are you prepared?The forecast is for a severe winter.Are you prepared?nHardly.Im waiting for the next sale to get a do

4、wn jacket.(968-18)Hardly.Im waiting for the next sale to get a down jacket.(968-18)一、衣服场景一、衣服场景天气和衣服的场景4n 衣服价钱。学生没有太多的钱，价钱是不是贵，是不是正在打折。衣服价钱。学生没有太多的钱，价钱是不是贵，是不是正在打折。On sale,price is On sale,price is reasonable reasonable n 衣服的款式、颜色。衣服的款式、颜色。Formal,casual,be perfect with,goes well withFormal,casual,be

5、 perfect with,goes well withn 衣服的号码。衣服的号码。Size,loose,tight,shrink,shrinkage rate Size,loose,tight,shrink,shrinkage rate n衣服的质地。衣服的质地。Cotton,wool Cotton,wool n例句：例句：nWhat a gorgeous jacket!It must have cost a fortune.What a gorgeous jacket!It must have cost a fortune.nNot at all.its a hand me down.(9

6、512-30)Not at all.its a hand me down.(9512-30)nWhy do you always insists on wearing blue?Why do you always insists on wearing blue?nBecause it suits me.(9610-2)Because it suits me.(9610-2)一、衣服场景一、衣服场景购买衣服及衣服评价场景5n 去去reception(reception(招待会招待会)。极正式的场合，。极正式的场合，suit,tie,evening dresssuit,tie,evening dr

7、essn 去去interview(interview(面试）。比较正式面试）。比较正式,formal,formaln 开始工作。开始工作。Start dressing professionallyStart dressing professionallyn 做做presentation(presentation(发言）。不必太正式也不能太随意发言）。不必太正式也不能太随意n 去去picnic picnic 和和barbecue.barbecue.这是休闲场合，可以很随便。这是休闲场合，可以很随便。Casual dress,jeans,t-shitr Casual dress,jeans,t-s

8、hitrn例句：例句：nIts all right to wear jeans for a class presentation,isnt it?Its all right to wear jeans for a class presentation,isnt it?nThats what Im wearing.but if we wear jackets too,maybe we wont look so Thats what Im wearing.but if we wear jackets too,maybe we wont look so casual.(985-14)casual.(

9、985-14)nIll be coming straight from work so Ill have to pack a change of clothes.?Ill be coming straight from work so Ill have to pack a change of clothes.?nIts only a barbecue.jeans and t-shirt will be fine.(9710-5)Its only a barbecue.jeans and t-shirt will be fine.(9710-5)一、衣服场景一、衣服场景场合和衣服场景6n 去哪洗

10、衣服。去洗衣店去哪洗衣服。去洗衣店Launderette Launderette 投点硬币（投点硬币（coins),washer,dryer,laundry detergentcoins),washer,dryer,laundry detergentn 一次洗多少的问题一次洗多少的问题.最好不要超过最好不要超过normal loadnormal loadn 洗衣机坏掉。洗衣机坏掉。Out of order Out of order n 污渍污渍stainstain能否洗掉。学生最担心洗不掉的可能是能否洗掉。学生最担心洗不掉的可能是ink stain.ink stain.n n例句：例句：nIm

11、 running out of coins during myIm running out of coins during mynThats to bad.(988-12)Thats to bad.(988-12)nIm going to the store.Need anything?Im going to the store.Need anything?nWell,Im low on laundry detergent.(9512-18)Well,Im low on laundry detergent.(9512-18)一、衣服场景一、衣服场景洗衣服场景7n 美国人每天换衣服，尤其是衬衫，

12、出差一般准备美国人每天换衣服，尤其是衬衫，出差一般准备5-75-7件，不能重样。件，不能重样。n 不同场合要换衣服。不同场合要换衣服。n 脏了湿了要换衣服。脏了湿了要换衣服。n例句：例句：nIve got five pairs of pants and seven shirts packed.Ive got five pairs of pants and seven shirts packed.nYou will be away for a while then.(981-22)You will be away for a while then.(981-22)n 衣服破了修一修、补一补就可以

13、了。衣服破了修一修、补一补就可以了。Seam,mend,repair,missing one button Seam,mend,repair,missing one button一、衣服场景一、衣服场景换衣服场景衣服破了场景8餐馆场景餐馆场景l 推荐餐馆推荐餐馆 how about French place?What how about French place?Whats the specialty of the house?s the specialty of the house?l 点菜问题点菜问题 waiter,waitress,order dishes waiter,waitress

14、,order dishesl 预订问题预订问题 book a table book a table l 买单问题买单问题 it its my treat.Its my treat.Its on me.Lets on me.Lets share the expense.s share the expense.二、饮食场景二、饮食场景喝饮料场景喝饮料场景l 饮料种类饮料种类 water,mineral water,lemonade,juice water,mineral water,lemonade,juicel 酒是不喝的，烟也是不抽的。酒是不喝的，烟也是不抽的。l 饮料一般都是好喝的。饮料一般

15、都是好喝的。The lemonade sure hits the spot.The lemonade sure hits the spot.l Hit the spot.Hit the spot.习语。所有的饮料好喝都是这个用法。习语。所有的饮料好喝都是这个用法。9饭菜评价场景饭菜评价场景l 好吃。好吃。It Its incredible.Its incredible.Its really(tastes)good.s really(tastes)good.l 不好吃。不好吃。It leaves much to be desired.Well,to be honest with youIt le

16、aves much to be desired.Well,to be honest with you.l 味道。味道。Spicy,hot,bland(Spicy,hot,bland(味道淡的）味道淡的）,tangy,tangy（味道浓烈的）（味道浓烈的）二、饮食场景二、饮食场景出去吃饭和学习场景出去吃饭和学习场景l 只要问出去吃饭还是学习，托福的答案一定是学习，没有例外，因为学生一定是好学生。只要问出去吃饭还是学习，托福的答案一定是学习，没有例外，因为学生一定是好学生。弄脏衣服、桌布、地板的场景弄脏衣服、桌布、地板的场景l 真诚道歉并且原谅他。因为学生永远是懂礼貌的。真诚道歉并且原谅他。因为学

17、生永远是懂礼貌的。lHow clumsy of me,and all of your white table cloth.How clumsy of me,and all of your white table cloth.lHey,it will come out with soap and water.(9910-30)Hey,it will come out with soap and water.(9910-30)10咖啡和茶场景咖啡和茶场景l 喜欢喝。老外喜欢喝，上班上学来不及了也得喝。喜欢喝。老外喜欢喝，上班上学来不及了也得喝。l 邀请喝。请人喝咖啡是常事。邀请喝。请人喝咖啡是常事

18、。l 怎么喝。怎么喝。Sugar,cream,milk,black coffee,white coffeeSugar,cream,milk,black coffee,white coffeel不能喝。主要含不能喝。主要含caffeinecaffeine，如果听到这个词或者，如果听到这个词或者doctor,medical restriction doctor,medical restriction 就不能喝就不能喝二、饮食场景二、饮食场景吃饱了、能吃场景吃饱了、能吃场景l if I eat another bite,I if I eat another bite,Ill burst.ll bur

19、st.lI Im full(up).m full(up).lI have a big appetite.I have a big appetite.lI have no will power when it comes to dessert.I have no will power when it comes to dessert.11l 宿舍永远小宿舍永远小.Spacious,roomy,Tiny place,cramped(拥挤）拥挤）no storagel 宿舍永远吵宿舍永远吵.Noise l 宿舍永远脏宿舍永远脏.Mess,Vacuum cleaner(吸尘器），吸尘器），rug cl

20、eaner(地毯清洁剂），地毯清洁剂），dust bin l 例句：例句：lToms house is a mess.Doesnt he ever clean it?lI guess he just has too much else on his mind with that new job of his.(995-7)lAndrew likes his new place.But he is not too happy about all the noise.lWhat did he expect?He is right next to the airport.(965-18)lI inv

21、ited my class home for coffee.lIn this tiny place?(9510-22)三、住宿场景三、住宿场景学生宿舍学生宿舍场景场景12l 家居摆放家居摆放.against wall,turn the desk sideways,l 墙壁刷漆。墙壁刷漆。Paint the rooml 墙上装饰墙上装饰.带画的装饰框带画的装饰框 posterl 例句：例句：lHow do you like my new poster?It was only twenty dollars.lReally?The frame alone is worth the money.(98

22、8-29)lPete had hoped to have his apartment painted by this time.lBut he hasnt even started yet,has he?(9610-18)三、住宿场景三、住宿场景宿舍布置宿舍布置场景场景13l 课桌乱、找不到东西课桌乱、找不到东西.piles of book,everything will be lost among theml 收拾课桌。收拾课桌。Clear off the desk;get the desk in orderl 例句：例句：lYou havent seen a blue notebook,h

23、ave you?I hope I didnt leave it at school.lDid you check that pile of books and papers you left on the desk last night?(9710-24)三、住宿场景三、住宿场景课桌场景课桌场景钥匙场景钥匙场景l 配钥匙配钥匙.Duplicate the key l 丢钥匙丢钥匙.经常去找经常去找 building manager,apartment manager,dorm supervisor 找找 master key(备备用钥匙）用钥匙）l I have to call the apa

24、rtment manager.l Lost your keys again,huh?(981-4)14n could you give me a ride to.?could you give me a ride to.?n Could I get a ride with you to?Could I get a ride with you to?n Could you give me a lift to?Could you give me a lift to?n Could I get a lift with you to?Could I get a lift with you to?n C

25、ould I ride with you to?Could I ride with you to?n第一个人用上述搭车句型，第二个人怎么回答呢？搭上还是搭不上呢？记住永远搭不上。第二第一个人用上述搭车句型，第二个人怎么回答呢？搭上还是搭不上呢？记住永远搭不上。第二个人一定说：我非常想让你搭我的车，个人一定说：我非常想让你搭我的车，but but n例句：例句：nCould you give me a ride to the engineering building?Could you give me a ride to the engineering building?nI would.But

26、 Im late for the appointment on the other side of the town.(9910-3)I would.But Im late for the appointment on the other side of the town.(9910-3)四、出行场景四、出行场景搭车场景15n 开车可以说开车可以说 drive the car,be behind the wheel drive the car,be behind the wheeln 开车兜风叫做：开车兜风叫做：go for a diver go for a diver n 轮流开车叫做：轮流

27、开车叫做：take turns driving take turns driving n 开车最怕打瞌睡，尤其是晚上，如果某人感到开车最怕打瞌睡，尤其是晚上，如果某人感到drowsy,drowsy,那就要休息了。那就要休息了。n 破车发动不起来破车发动不起来 my car wouldnt start.my car wouldnt start.n例句：例句：nWe need to drive to the city tonight,but the doctor said this medicine might make We need to drive to the city tonight,b

28、ut the doctor said this medicine might make me drowsy.me drowsy.nIn that case,Id better drive.In that case,Id better drive.四、出行场景四、出行场景开车场景16n 违章之后会得到违章之后会得到ticket,ticket,违章自然要受到处罚：违章自然要受到处罚：fine fine 是最常见的处罚。警察再仁慈一点可以是最常见的处罚。警察再仁慈一点可以给个给个warning warning 也就罢了。警察纠正违章的习惯思路：你违章了；你为什违章；处罚。永远这样也就罢了。警察纠正违

29、章的习惯思路：你违章了；你为什违章；处罚。永远这样！四、出行场景四、出行场景交通违章场景n 接接pick up sb pick up sb 送送drive sb to,run sb.somewheredrive sb to,run sb.somewheren例句：例句：nWeve got a whole hour before the Browns come to pick us up.Weve got a whole hour before the Browns come to pick us up.nYeah,but wed better get moving.(978-19)Yeah,b

30、ut wed better get moving.(978-19)开车接送人场景17n 经常找不到停车场经常找不到停车场 parking lot parking lot 尤其是尤其是downtown downtown 地区地区n 乱停车会被罚款乱停车会被罚款n 马路两旁都可以停车，但是你得交钱，打米表：马路两旁都可以停车，但是你得交钱，打米表：parker meter,parker meter,打完米表，还要将收据放在打完米表，还要将收据放在 windshield windshield 里面，好让里面，好让traffic cop traffic cop 看见，否则就会开罚单，看见，否则就会开罚

31、单，parking ticket,parking ticket,总之停车很麻总之停车很麻烦烦.n 例句：例句：nExcuse me,but do you happen to have some change for the parking meter?Excuse me,but do you happen to have some change for the parking meter?nNo,but if you go into the restaurant youll probably be able to change a dollar No,but if you go into th

32、e restaurant youll probably be able to change a dollar bill.(961-15)bill.(961-15)四、出行场景四、出行场景停车场景18n 学生没钱，买新车学生没钱，买新车brand new car brand new car 实在有难度，学生常抱怨买不起。实在有难度，学生常抱怨买不起。n 买二手车买二手车used carused car也会有问题也会有问题,it wouldnt start.,it wouldnt start.但一般学生会先买旧车，有钱了就以旧但一般学生会先买旧车，有钱了就以旧换新换新trade it in for

33、 a new car.trade it in for a new car.n 修车经常要去修车经常要去garage,garage,另外还会去另外还会去auto inspection center(auto inspection center(汽车检测中心）。汽车检测中心）。n 例句：例句：nIts going to cost a fortune to get my car fixed.Its going to cost a fortune to get my car fixed.nWhy dont you just trade it in for new one?(9510-18)Why do

34、nt you just trade it in for new one?(9510-18)nGuess that I just heard!Daves selling that car of his that you like so much.Guess that I just heard!Daves selling that car of his that you like so much.nOh,wow,Ill bet its expensive but it couldnt hurt to check it out.(9712-7)Oh,wow,Ill bet its expensive

35、 but it couldnt hurt to check it out.(9712-7)四、出行场景四、出行场景买车、修车和卖车场景19n 需要多长时间需要多长时间 nonstop train,one way ticket,return ticket,round trip ticket nonstop train,one way ticket,return ticket,round trip ticket。n 费用怎样费用怎样train fare,expenses,.train fare,expenses,.n 舒适度如何舒适度如何first class,economy class,wait

36、ing roomfirst class,economy class,waiting room。n 例句：例句：nI thought you were going to call me last night about the train schedule.I thought you were going to call me last night about the train schedule.nSorry,I would have,but Harry and Jack stopped by and stayed past Sorry,I would have,but Harry and J

37、ack stopped by and stayed past midnight.(981-25)midnight.(981-25)四、出行场景四、出行场景选择交通方式20谈到交通永远是抱怨。谈到交通永远是抱怨。交通很拥挤。交通很拥挤。交通不准时。交通不准时。自己赶不上。自己赶不上。例句：例句：The traffic is heavy.The traffic is heavy.The bus/subway is running behind the schedule.The bus/subway is running behind the schedule.I dont know whether

38、 I can make the next bus.I dont know whether I can make the next bus.四、出行场景四、出行场景交通情况影响21借钱、还钱场景借钱、还钱场景l 借钱不借。因为学生没钱，借钱永远借不着。借钱不借。因为学生没钱，借钱永远借不着。l 例句：例句：l I found a perfect book bag but I I found a perfect book bag but Im about 20 dollars short.m about 20 dollars short.l Don Dont look at me.I dont l

39、ook at me.I dont get paid for another week.(971-17)t get paid for another week.(971-17)五、金钱场景五、金钱场景对钱的态度对钱的态度l 亲兄弟明算账。谁用了别人的东西，沾了别人的光，都要付钱。亲兄弟明算账。谁用了别人的东西，沾了别人的光，都要付钱。l例句：例句：lI can give you a ride.II can give you a ride.Im going home this weekend anyways.m going home this weekend anyways.lThanks,but

40、 let me give you some money for gas.(9612-7)Thanks,but let me give you some money for gas.(9612-7)22没钱场景没钱场景l 男生不仅没钱，还乱花钱。男生不仅没钱，还乱花钱。Spend money like water,has some money to burnSpend money like water,has some money to burn，money is money is burning a hole in my pocket.burning a hole in my pocket.l

41、女生教导男生要省钱。女生教导男生要省钱。You have to save money for rainy days.You have to save money for rainy days.l因为没钱，总说物价太高、太贵。因为没钱，总说物价太高、太贵。It costs me a fortune.It costs me a fortune.l因为没钱，处处要省钱。因为没钱，处处要省钱。You have to stay within our budget.You have to stay within our budget.l因为没钱，经常申请奖学金、贷学金。因为没钱，经常申请奖学金、贷学金。A

42、pply for the scholarship,apply for student loanApply for the scholarship,apply for student loanl 五、金钱场景五、金钱场景23l 学生选课先选初级，这是学生选课先选初级，这是prerequisite(前提，必须先选的课程）。如果想初级高级一起选前提，必须先选的课程）。如果想初级高级一起选，需要经过，需要经过professor/advisor 的同意。选好课之后，学生带着的同意。选好课之后，学生带着course sheet选课单找教授过选课单找教授过目，看是否目，看是否workload is too

43、much，最后教授在签字单上签字。，最后教授在签字单上签字。l 有时会说某课程人数已满，选不上了，一般说有时会说某课程人数已满，选不上了，一般说the class is full或或the class is closed.学生可学生可以等等，看看有没有以等等，看看有没有vacancy.如果一周后有退班的如果一周后有退班的drop the class,可以可以check back,sessionl 例句：例句：lThis course is much too hard for me.lSorry you decided to take it,huh?(958-9)六、学习生活场景六、学习生活场景

44、选课场景选课场景24l 学业很重、学习很苦、学生很累。学业很重、学习很苦、学生很累。Im worn out,my eyes are starting to blur,I need to relax.l学习与其他有冲突时，只有一个选择就是学习。学习与其他有冲突时，只有一个选择就是学习。l上课一定要记笔记上课一定要记笔记take note，因为考试要考。经常会借笔记，而且街道的笔记字迹难认。，因为考试要考。经常会借笔记，而且街道的笔记字迹难认。My note are illegible.l作业总是太多，担心作业做不完。交作业的期限到了，能否延期作业总是太多，担心作业做不完。交作业的期限到了，能否延

45、期extension。l学生很用功，很多时间花在图书馆。学生很用功，很多时间花在图书馆。librarian 借书借书 check out 还书还书return the book 晚还书晚还书要交要交fine.l买书都很贵，有时考虑买二手书买书都很贵，有时考虑买二手书second hand book六、学习生活场景六、学习生活场景学习场景学习场景25l 学生不喜欢考试，考试总是很紧张。学生不喜欢考试，考试总是很紧张。Like a cat on hot bricks,bite ones nails,stay up all night studying l考试都会很难。考试都会很难。Fail in

46、the examl考试与其他事情发生冲突要以应考为主。考试与其他事情发生冲突要以应考为主。l考试结束后，如果谈到成绩，绝大多数会表示出对自己成绩的不满和对别人的羡慕。考试结束后，如果谈到成绩，绝大多数会表示出对自己成绩的不满和对别人的羡慕。Full marks,high score,B-plus,with color,with flying colorsl 例句：例句：lHave you heard?There is going to be a history exam next Friday.lJust what I need,another test to study for.(9512-

47、19)lNow that Ive finished exams,Im going to relax and go to a movie tonight.lLucky you!Ive still got two more finals to take.(961-7)六、学习生活场景六、学习生活场景考试场景考试场景26加强管理队伍培训七、学校生活必需品场景七、学校生活必需品场景q计算机太少、人太多，上机时间短、机器总坏、打印机卡纸计算机太少、人太多，上机时间短、机器总坏、打印机卡纸qPaper is jammingPaper is jammingq经常借录音机、录音机常坏、经常修理、不会用录音机经

48、常借录音机、录音机常坏、经常修理、不会用录音机qI dont know how to record a cassette.I dont know how to record a cassette.q雨伞要不要带、丢雨伞要不要带、丢/找雨伞、雨伞放在什么地方找雨伞、雨伞放在什么地方qMind if I leave the umbrella here in the hallway?Mind if I leave the umbrella here in the hallway?qNot at all.But first shake it off outside,would you?(9510-28

49、)Not at all.But first shake it off outside,would you?(9510-28)q问手表时间、手表不准、换电池和维修问手表时间、手表不准、换电池和维修qMy watch stopped again,and I just got a new battery.My watch stopped again,and I just got a new battery.qWhy dont you take it to smiths Jewelry,they can check it for you and they are Why dont you take i

50、t to smiths Jewelry,they can check it for you and they are pretty reasonable.(958-2)pretty reasonable.(958-2)27 教师的评价教师的评价 老师都特别严格。准时上课老师都特别严格。准时上课punctualpunctual、经常拖堂、经常拖堂run overtimerun overtime、偶尔提前下课、偶尔提前下课、布置很多作业、考试总是很难、给分总是很低，讲课总是很好、讲的不好的、布置很多作业、考试总是很难、给分总是很低，讲课总是很好、讲的不好的也就是讲的没意思、教授总是很忙也就是讲的没