15-Marketing-商务英语函电课件.ppt(纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材文件)
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- 15 Marketing 商务英语 函电 课件
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1、Introduction to Buisiness1Marketing:Background&ConceptsIntroduction to Buisiness2What is MarketingSocial definition A societal process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating,offering and freely exchanging products and services of value with others.Introductio
2、n to Buisiness3What is Marketing?Management DefinitionIt is the process of planning and executing the conception,pricing,promotion and distribution of ideas,goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals.Introduction to Buisiness6The Marketing ConceptA custom
3、er orientationBacked by integrated marketingAimed at generating customer satisfaction&repurchase as the key to satisfying the organizational goalsMeeting the needs and wants of customersIntroduction to Buisiness7The Marketing Concept(Contd)Focus Means End Sales ConceptProducts Selling&promotionProfi
4、ts through sales volumeMarketing conceptCustomer needsIntegrated marketingProfits through customer satisfactionSales Concept vs.Marketing ConceptIntroduction to Buisiness8Marketing Focus vs.Sales FocusThe focus of marketing concept is on customers needs and wants,not the product itself.SalesMarketin
5、gScott“We sell grass seeds and fertilizer.”“We offer you a green,healthy yard.”Disney“We run theme parks.”“We offer you a dreamy,fantastic experience.”Introduction to Buisiness9Customer Satisfaction&Dow JonesIntroduction to Buisiness10Customer Satisfaction&ProfitsvProfits through customer satisfacti
6、on(one customer)Normal profitsNormal profitsIncreased usageIncreased usageReduced selling effortsReduced selling effortsPrice premiumPrice premiumReferralsReferralsAcquisition costsIntroduction to Buisiness11Cost of Losing/Attracting CustomersCost of Lost Customers#Accounts=64000Loss=5%for poor serv
7、ice=3200 accountsLoss in Revenue/Account=$40000Total Revenue Loss=$128 MMMargin=10%Loss in Profits=$12.8 MMHow to Increase Retention Rate?Cost of Average Sales Call=$300Average#Calls to Convert Customer=4Cost of New Customer=$1200Annual Revenue from Customer=$5000#Loyal Years=2Profit Margin=10%Lifet
8、ime Value=$1000Firm is spending more on attracting new customers than they are worth!Introduction to Buisiness12 Cost of attracting a new customer can be up to 5 times the cost of keeping a current one happy.Cost of Offensive Marketing Cost of Defensive Marketing Some companies have increased profit
9、s from 25%to 85%by reducing defections by 5%.Cost of Losing/Attracting CustomersIntroduction to Buisiness13Developing an Effective Marketing PlanIntroduction to Buisiness14Conduct a Marketing Reviewv3-C AnalysisOpportunity IdentificationAnalysis of CUSTOMER needs,trends,perceptions&behaviorAssessmen
10、t of COMPANY capabilities¤t marketing positionAnalysis of COMPETITORS current position,capabilities&actionsIntroduction to Buisiness15SegmentationWhat it is The process of partitioning markets into groups of potential customers with similar needs and/or characteristics who are likely to exhibi
11、t similar purchase behavior.Demographic(age,gender,occupation,income,education,ethnicity,etc.)Geographic Psychographics(social class,life style,personality)Behavioral(purchase occasions,benefits sought,usage rate,loyalty status,etc.)Introduction to Buisiness16The Competitive EnvironmentDegree of cap
12、tivityExpanding,static,stagnant or decliningEthical&non-ethicalEntry barriersExit barriersLegal constraintsDifferentiationLuxury goodsGood valuesRivalryBuyer groupsSupplier groupsOrganizational standpointInternal marketingIntroduction to Buisiness17Build a Marketing StrategyGeneric Strategies ForDIF
13、FERENTIAL ADVANTAGE*Product Differentiation*Cost Leadership*Special Market FocusSelection of TARGET MARKETand Development of aPOSITIONING STATEMENT Introduction to Buisiness18Marketing Strategies7 Categories of Strategies(p.247)Pioneering or“first in the field”“Follow the leader”“Me too”or“all-comer
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