应用型大学英语综合教程二-unit-3课件.ppt

1、上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Book II应 用 型 大 学 英 语 系 列 教 程应 用 型 大 学 英 语 系 列 教 程 Application-oriented college English Course 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Language Skills Development Language in Use Enhancement of Language Abilities Unit 1Unit OneTable of Contents上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextStarterText:Thanks for

2、the best laugh weve had in yearsWorking with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills Development上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextHighlights S:Facial expressionsL:An extremely self-satisfied wo

3、mans racial stereotypesR:Thanks for the best laugh weve had in yearsW:How to avoid writing sentence fragmentsInternet work:Searching for information about Ritz Carlton Hotel Part 1 Language Skills Development上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.StarterA.Can you describe the facial expressions in the followi

4、ng pictures using the words below?confused guilty panicked confident 4._1._2._3._panickedguilty confidentconfused上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextB.Listen to a story about an extremely self-satisfied womans racial stereotypes,and then complete the following notes with the appropriate words.1.StarterNotes

5、to the StoryThe situation of the story:A white woman was seated a black man on .The womans racial stereotypes:1.The black man is a(n)person.2.The black man shouldnt be given a seat next to .The captains solution to the womans complaint and his reasons:1.is an unpleasant person.2.It is unfair for to

6、be forced to sit beside such an unpleasant person.3.So the first class seat should be given to .next to a flightunpleasant a white personThe white womananyone the black man上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextOn a flight,a middle-aged white South African woman found herself sitting next to a black man.She cal

7、led the flight attendant over to complain about her seating.“What seems to be the problem,Madam?”asked the attendant.“Cant you see?”she said.“Youve sat me next to a black.I cant possibly sit next to this unpleasant person.Find me another seat!”“Please calm down,Madam.”the attendant replied.“The flig

8、ht is very full today,but Ill check to see if we have any seats available in club or first class.”The woman gave an unfriendly glance at the angry black man beside her.1.StarterMind Mapflight attendantclub class（客机的）乘务员（飞机）社交舱，公务级Tapescript 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextA few minutes later the attendan

9、t returned with the good news,which she gave to the woman,who looked at the people around her with a very pleased and self-satisfied smile,“Madam,we do have one seat in first class.”Before the woman had a chance to answer,the attendant continued,“I had to get special permission from the captain.But,

10、in this case,the captain felt it unfair that someone should be forced to sit next to such an unpleasant person.”With these words,she turned to the black man and said,“So if youd like to get your things,sir,your seat is ready for you in first class.”At this point,the surrounding passengers stood up a

11、nd clapped their hands loudly as the black man walked up.1.StarterWarm UpBackNext1.Can you still remember the best laugh youve had in your life?Tell us the story.2.How do you regard Black people?Text Lead-in上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-in上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text OrganizationA womans winning l

12、ots of money at a slot machine and returning to the hotel room(Paras._)The womans fear with the two black men she met in the elevator(Paras._)The womans stereotypical reaction to the two black men(Paras._)The two black mens kindness and consideration for the woman(Para._)The womans receiving gifts f

13、rom the two black men she met the day before(Paras._)12356891012上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years 1 On a recent weekend in Atlantic City,a woman won a bucketful of quarters at a slot machine.She took a break from the slots for dinner with her husband in th

14、e hotel dining room.2 But first she wanted to hide the quarters in her room.“Ill be right back and well go to eat,”she told her husband and carried the coin-laden bucket to the elevator.Translation 谢谢您带给我们多年来最畅快的欢笑谢谢您带给我们多年来最畅快的欢笑 1 最近一个周末，有位女士在大西洋城玩老虎机，赢了满满一桶二十五美分的硬币。她暂时离开赌博机，与丈夫前往旅馆餐厅吃晚饭。2 不过，她想先去

15、客房把硬币藏起来。“我去一会儿就回来，然后我们再去吃饭。”她对她的丈夫说道，之后，便提着满满一桶硬币朝电梯走去。Meaning:She stopped gambling at the slot machine for a while in order to have dinner with her husband in the hotel dining room.Questions about Paras.1-2 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextShe won a bucketful of quarters at a slot machine.1.What happene

16、d to the woman in Atlantic City on a recent weekend?She went back to her room.Because she wanted to hide the quarters first.2.Where did the woman go before having dinner with her husband?Why?2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years 3 她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。两位都是黑人，其中一位个头很高，体型令人望而生畏。这位女士一下子愣

17、住了。她的第一反应是：“这两个男人会打劫我。”她转而又想：“不要戴着有色眼镜看人；他们看上去完全像是绅士。”然而，种族偏见的力量是强大的，恐惧使她浑身发凉。她定在那里，眼睛紧盯着眼前两位男子。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 3 As she was about to walk into the elevator she noticed two men already aboard.Both were black.One of them was tallvery tallan intimidating figure.The woman froze.Her first th

18、ought was:“These two are going to rob me.”Her next thought was:“Dont be a bigot;they look like perfectly nice gentlemen.”But racial stereotypes are powerful,and fear froze her blood.She stood and stared at the two men.Translation Question about Para.3Meaning:One of the black men was so tall that he

19、looked very frightening.Meaning:Overwhelmed with fixed and prejudiced ideas of black people,she was extremely afraid of the two men.She stopped moving forward and looked at them intently for a long time.Meaning:The woman became stiff with fear and stood there without moving.be about to do sth.:正要，就要

20、（做某事）e.g.I was about to leave home when it poured cats and dogs.not be about to do something 意思是“不愿意做，无意做某事”.e.g.She was not about to leave office after 10 years in power.aboard:ad.在/到（船、飞机、火车或其他交通工具）上 e.g.The plane crash killed 100 passengers aboard yesterday.intimidating:a.吓人的，令人胆怯的e.g.They shrug

21、at mentioning the intimidating barrister.freeze:vi./vt.1)（因恐惧、震惊而）呆住，僵住，愣住 e.g.I heard the explosion and froze in my tracks.2)（使）冻结，凝固 e.g.It was so cold;the lake was sure to freeze overnight.3)（使）感到极冷；冻僵，冻死 e.g.They almost froze to death.racial:a.种族的，人种的，民族的 e.g.We m u s t f i g h t r a c i a l dis

22、crimination.stereotype:n.C 成见，陈规，老一套，刻板印象e.g.The study says that British advertisements have stereotypes about women.vt.对有成见，对形成模式化看法e.g.Black people are often stereotyped as trouble makers.freeze ones blood:使人恐怖万分，令人毛骨悚然e.g.I heard a scream that froze my blood.2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve

23、Had in Years 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextBecause there were already two black men aboard and she was afraid that they were going to rob her.3.Why did the woman hesitate to enter the elevator?2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 4 She felt anxious,upset and as

24、hamed.She hoped they didnt read her mind but gosh,they had to know what she was thinking!Translation4 她开始焦虑，心神不定，又感到不好意思。她希望他们没有看出她的心思，但是，天啊，他们肯定已经知道她在琢磨什么了！have(got)to:表示一定真实或肯定发生 e.g.There has to be a reason for this.2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 5

25、Her hesitation about joining them in the elevator was all too obvious now.Her face was flushed.She couldnt just stand there,so with a mighty effort of will she picked up one foot and stepped forward and followed with the other foot and was on the elevator.Avoiding eye contact,she turned around stiff

26、ly and faced the elevator doors as they closed.A second passed,and then another second,and then another.Her fear increased!The elevator didnt move.Panic consumed her.“My God,”she thought,“Im trapped and about to be robbed!”Her heart sank.Sweat poured from every pore.Translation 要不要进去和他们同乘一部电梯？她迟疑不决的

27、态度已经太过明显了。她涨得满脸通红。老站着不动也无济于事，于是她横下心来，抬起一只脚往前挪，接着另一只脚也跟了进来，站在电梯内。她不敢抬眼，僵直地转过身，脸朝外，这时，电梯门合上了。时间一秒一秒地过去。她越来越害怕！电梯纹丝不动。她陷入了恐惧的深渊。“我的天啊，”她暗忖，“我被困在这里，要遭人劫财！”她的心往下沉，每个毛孔都在冒汗水。Meaning:She didnt know whether she should step into the elevator and stand together with the two black men already aboard.Her uncert

28、ainty had become too obvious.She became so embarrassed that her face turned red.Meaning:She felt more and more frightened She was hit by fear that was extremely strong and nearly lost her reasoning She lost courage and hope.She was filled with such great fear that she sweated a lot.all too:太（强调达到极端的

29、程度）e.g.His father sold his property to a man all too anxious to buy.flushed:a.脸红的e.g.Her face was flushed with happiness.pick up:抬起，拾起；取或收集某物；接乘客e.g.When we teach a horse to pick up its feet,we start by getting it accustomed to having a rope dangled around his legs.A t r u c k p i c k s u p t h e re

30、cycling once a week.Ill pick you up at six.mighty:a.1)强而有力的e.g.He is strong who conquers others;he who conquers himself is mighty.2)巨大的，非凡的e.g.They are cruising on the mighty Changjiang River.ad.非常，极其 e.g.Im mighty pleased.avoid:vt.躲开，避开；使无效，避免e.g.To avoid writing an invoice is a tax dodge.2.Text:Th

31、anks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 6 Then one of the men said,“Hit the floor.”Instinct told her to do what they told her.The bucket of quarters flew upwards as she threw out her arms and collapsed on the elevator floor.A shower of coins rained down on her.“Take my money and

32、 spare me,”she prayed.More seconds passed.She heard one of the men say politely,“Maam,if youll just tell us what floor youre going to,well push the button.”The one who said it had a little trouble getting the words out.He was trying mightily to hold in a belly laugh.NextBack Translation6 这时，她听到其中一个人

33、说：“趴下（与“按下楼层”同音）。”她的本能反应就是照着他们的话做。于是她张开双臂，趴在了电梯地板上，满桶的硬币飞向空中，洒了出去。硬币如雨点般落在了她的身上。她在心里默祷：“把钱拿去吧，饶我一命。”又过了几秒钟，她听到其中一位男子彬彬有礼地说：“夫人，您只要告诉我您要去几楼，我们来按按钮。”说这话的人有点费力才把话说完，尽力忍住没有放声大笑。Question about Para.6 collapse:vi.1)倒下，倒塌e.g.One of the four medieval churches was not structurally sound and collapsed.2)崩溃，瓦解

34、 e.g.A monarchy collapsed.n.倒塌，塌陷；崩溃，瓦解 These miners were trapped by the collapse of the tunnel roof.2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years She took it as“fall on your knees to the floor”.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 4.What did the woman take“hit the floor”to mean?NextBack 2.Text:Thanks for the Be

35、st Laugh Weve Had in Years 7 这位女士抬起头望着这两位男乘客。他们弯下腰，把她搀扶起来。她满腹疑惑，挣扎着站了起来。“我叫我这个朋友按楼层，”那位普通个头的男子说，“意思是叫他按我们要去的楼层的按钮。夫人，我并非要您趴在地上。”他说话时态度和蔼，紧咬着嘴唇。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 7 The woman lifted her head and looked up at the two men.They reached down to help her up.Confused,she struggled to her feet.“Whe

36、n I told my friend here to hit the floor,”said the average-sized one,“I meant that he should hit the elevator button for our floor.I didnt mean for you to hit the floor,Maam.”He spoke pleasantly.He bit his lip.TranslationQuestion about Para.7Meaning:She was still unsure of what was happening.She mad

37、e an effort to get up.confused:a.迷惑的，糊涂的e.g.Jo looked very confused,but then she laughed.confused派生自动词confuse，意为“使糊涂，疑惑不解；混淆，使分辨不清；使混乱”。e.g.He kept asking unnecessary questions that only confused the issue.bite ones lip:抑制情感的流露，忍住话e.g.She paused uncertainly,biting her lip.2.Text:Thanks for the Best

38、Laugh Weve Had in Years According to the two black men,“hit the floor”meant“to push the button for the floor they were going to”.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 5.What did“hit the floor”mean according to the two black men?NextBack 2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years Meaning:She felt like saying so

39、rry to the two men for having mistaken them for bad guys,but she didnt know what to say and became speechless.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 8 It was obvious he was having a hard time not laughing.The woman thought:“My God,what a spectacle Ive made of myself.”She was too embarrassed to speak.She wanted to make

40、an apology,but words failed her.How do you apologize to two perfectly respectable gentlemen for behaving as though they were going to rob you?She didnt know what to say.The three of them gathered up the scattered quarters and refilled her bucket.BackNextTranslationQuestion about Para.8 make a specta

41、cle of oneself:当众出丑，出洋相e.g.He drank too much and made a spectacle of himself.fail:vt.没有帮助；辜负e.g.His strength failed him.他（一下子）失去了力量。His friends failed him.他的朋友没有帮他的忙。2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years 8 很显然，他在极力忍住不笑出来。该女士心想：“我的天啊，真是丢人现眼，出大洋相了！”她羞愧难当，默不做声。她想要道一声歉，却不知如何开口。把两位绝对体面正派的绅士看

42、作劫匪，如何请求他们的谅解？她不知该怎么说。他们三人拾起散落的硬币，重新放进了桶里。She felt apologetic and embarrassed.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 6.How did the woman feel toward the two black men later?NextBack2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years pull oneself together:控制自己，镇定下来；重新控制感情，重新振作起来e.g.Stop crying and pull yourself together!

43、brush oneself/sb.off:（尤指摔跤后）拂去衣服上的灰尘，掸净自己/某人 e.g.I got up,brushed myself off,and carried on walking.unsteady:a.1)不稳固的，失去平衡的e.g.They are sitting at an unsteady table,enjoying the year-end dinner.2)容易变化的，不稳定的 e.g.All goes smoothly except the unsteady airflow.roar:vi./vt.1)放声大笑 e.g.These children roare

44、d in amusement at the fairy tales.2)吼叫，咆哮 e.g.Courage doesnt always roar.Sometimes courage is the quiet voice at the end of the day saying,“I will try again tomorrow.”3)（车辆）呼啸而过e.g.The car roared off down the road.9 电梯在她要去的楼层停下了，两位男士坚持要陪她到她的客房，因为她的脚步似乎有点摇晃，他们担心她在过道里会有闪失。他们将她送到门口，然后道了晚安。她迅速进入客房，耳边传来他

45、们走回电梯时发出的哈哈大笑。她掸了掸灰，定了定神，便来到楼下与丈夫一起用餐。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 9 When the elevator arrived at her floor they then insisted on walking her to her room.She seemed a little unsteady on her feet,and they were afraid she might not make it down the corridor.At her door they bid her a good evening.As she slipped

46、 into her room she could hear them roaring with laughter as they walked back to the elevator.The woman brushed herself off.She pulled herself together and went downstairs for dinner with her husband.BackNextTranslation walk:vt.使（某人/某物）行走e.g.We walked our horses the last quarter of a mile.Question ab

47、out Para.9 2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years bid:vt./vi.1)向某人打招呼 e.g.bid somebody good afternoon/good morning,etc.2)吩咐 e.g.He bade them(to)leave at once.3)出价，投标 e.g.How much do you bid for the late artists painting?n.C 竞标 They helped her up,gathered the scattered quarters with her a

48、nd walked her back to her room seeing that she was still unsteady on her feet.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 7.How did the two black men exhibit their friendliness to the woman?NextBack2.Text:Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years 10 第二天早晨，鲜花送到了她的客房是12朵玫瑰，每一朵玫瑰都附上了一张崭新的百元美钞。11 卡片上写着：“谢谢您带给我们多年来最畅快的欢笑。”12 落

49、款是：艾迪墨菲 迈克尔乔丹上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 10 The next morning flowers were delivered to her rooma dozen roses.Attached to EACH rose was a crisp one-hundred-dollar bill.11 The card said:“Thanks for the best laugh weve had in years.”12 It was signed:Eddie Murphy Michael Jordan Question about Paras.10-12BackNext

50、Translation deliver:vt.1)投递；传送；运送e.g.Could you try to deliver ahead of time?2)发表（演讲）；宣布e.g.Professor Li will deliver the commencement address to this years graduating classes.3)接生e.g.Heres how they delivered the baby inside a parked car at the gas station.attach:vt.将某物系在另一物上e.g.Bill was frustrated w