人教高中英语必修1-Unit3-Words-and-Expressions课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Travel JournalUnit 3Words and ExpressionsPart 1Learning goals1.Learn some important words and expressions of Unit3.2.Read the words and expressions fluently and use them correctly.2Words and expressions31.journal n.日记日记,杂志，定期刊物杂志，定期刊物 journalist n.记者，新闻工作者；记者，新闻工作者；journey n.旅行，旅程旅行，旅程 42.transport

2、vt.运输，运送运输，运送 n.运输，运送运输，运送 transportation n.运输，运输工具运输，运输工具 53.prefer vt.更喜欢更喜欢 =like better-preferred-preferred-preferring preference n.偏爱，喜爱偏爱，喜爱(1)更喜欢更喜欢/宁愿做某事宁愿做某事 prefer doing/to do sth.(2)宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.6（3）与（做）与（做）B事相比更喜欢（做）事相比更喜欢（做）A事事 prefer(doing)A to(doing)B （4）宁愿做）宁愿做A

3、事而不愿做事而不愿做B事事 prefer to do A rather than do B =prefer doing A to doing B =would rather do A than do B =would do A rather than do B7与踢足球相比，他更喜欢打篮球。与踢足球相比，他更喜欢打篮球。He prefers playing basketball to playing football.8比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。I prefer tea to coffee.9 她宁愿待在家也不想去逛街。她宁愿待在家也不想去逛街。She prefers to st

4、ay at home rather than go shopping.=She would rather stay at home than go shopping.=She would stay at home rather than go shopping101.My father prefers me _(finish)the work by myself.2.I _ stay home to have a good rest _ play cards with them.3.Tom _ dogs _ cats.4.We _ reading something more interest

5、ing _doing homework day after day.to finishprefer torather than preferstoprefertoExercises/would rather/than114.disadvantage n.不利条件，不便之处不利条件，不便之处 近义词：近义词：shortcoming 缺点缺点、weakness 弱点弱点 反义词：反义词：advantage 有利之处，优点有利之处，优点（1）at a disadvantage 处于不利地位处于不利地位 at an advantage 处于有利地位处于有利地位（2）take advantage of

6、=make use of 利用利用（3）have the advantage/disadvantage of 具有具有有利有利/不利的条件不利的条件121.你应该利用这次机会找出自己的错误。你应该利用这次机会找出自己的错误。You should _ this opportunity to find out your mistakes.2.每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。_3.The fact that he didnt speak a foreign language put him _ (处于不利地位处于不利地位)take advantage ofEveryone h

7、as his own advantages and disadvantages.at a disadvantage13注：注：dis-是一个否定前缀是一个否定前缀 advantage-disadvantagelike-agree-honest-appear-cover-dislikedisagreedishonestdisappeardiscover145.fare n 运费运费，车费车费，费用费用 a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车公共汽车/出租车费出租车费各种“费用”辨析：fare 指乘坐交通工具的费用指乘坐交通工具的费用cost 指物品的成本，生活费用，也泛指指物品的成本，生活费用

8、，也泛指 商品的价格商品的价格,可与可与price换用换用price 指商品的价格指商品的价格charge 指提供服务时索取的费用指提供服务时索取的费用fee 常用复数常用复数fees,指给律师、医生等专业人员的指给律师、医生等专业人员的 服务费、酬服务费、酬 金或报名费、会费等。金或报名费、会费等。15用用fee/cost/fare/price/charge 填空填空1.The production _ has kept rising.2.Eggs are sold at a high _.3.The _ for gas will be increased next year.4.How m

9、uch is the air _ to Beijing?5.Have you paid the lawyers _?costpricechargefarefees166.flow vi.流动流动 流出流出 n.流动，流量流动，流量7.cycle vi.骑自行车骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人骑自行车的人bicycle n.自行车自行车178.ever since 从那以后，自从那以后，自以后以后 后接表示过去的时间状语或后接表示过去的时间状语或一般过去时的一般过去时的从句从句时时,主句常主句常用用_。eg:1.自去年以后，他们彼此就没见过面。自去年以后，他们彼此就没见过面。Ever s

10、ince last year,they _ each other.2.Tom 从小就住在这里。从小就住在这里。Tom _here ever since he was a child.现在完成时现在完成时havent seenhas lived189.persuade vt.说服，劝说说服，劝说,persuasion n.说服；说服力说服；说服力 persuasive adj.有说服力的有说服力的 （1）说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.（2）说服某人不要做某事）说服某人不要做某事 persuade

11、sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.（3）使）使 相信相信 persuade sb.of sth./persuade sb.+that 从句从句 19 句型转换句型转换(1)He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.He persuaded his daughter _her mind.(2)How can we persuade him into joining us?How can we _ him _us?(3)I persuaded him not to smoke.I _ him

12、 _.(4)I am almost persuaded of his honesty.I am almost persuaded _ he _.into changingpersuadeto join persuadedout of smoking thatis honest20 I _ him not to smoke,but he didnt think it necessary.A.persuaded B.advised C.hoped D.suggested 注意：注意：persuade 表示表示“说服说服”，表示说服的结果，表示说服的结果;advise表示表示“劝说、建议劝说、建议”

13、，对方不一定接受，对方不一定接受，强调动作。强调动作。如果劝说不服，不能直接用如果劝说不服，不能直接用persuade,而应用而应用 try to persuade 或或advise21练习练习2.We _ him to stay for the night,but he refused.A tried to persuade B persuaded1.Some of us_him to change his mind but no one could _him to do so.advised persuade22高考链接高考链接While shopping,people sometimes

14、 cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B.persuadingC.being persuaded D.be persuaded2310.graduate vi.毕业毕业 n.大学毕业生大学毕业生 graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼毕业，毕业典礼 graduate from+学校学校 从从毕业毕业 graduate in+专业专业 毕业于毕业于专业专业eg:1.Jim毕业于哈佛大学。毕业于哈佛大学。Jim _ Harvard.2.他毕业于法学专业。他毕业于法学专业。He _ law.gr

15、aduated from graduated in 2411.finally adv.最后，终于最后，终于 final adj.最终的，最后的最终的，最后的 the final exam 期末考试期末考试eg:They talked about it for hours._,they decided not to go.finally的近义词：的近义词：at last in the endeg:1.He has come at last.2.My dream will come true in the end.Finally 2512.schedule n.时间表；进度表时间表；进度表 ahe

16、ad of schedule=ahead of time 提前提前 make up/draw/plan a schedule.制定时间表制定时间表 eg:现在她正为这次旅行制定计划。现在她正为这次旅行制定计划。Now she_ for the trip.vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间 be scheduled for+时间时间 安排在某个时间安排在某个时间 be scheduled to do sth.预定做预定做 Lily 预计预计10点到达广州。点到达广州。Lily _ arrive in Guangzhou at 10.is scheduled to is planning our

17、schedule2613.fond adj.喜爱的，慈爱的，宠爱的喜爱的，慈爱的，宠爱的 be fond of+n./代代/doing 喜欢喜欢 My brother is fond of _(point)my mistakes.相关短语：相关短语：be interested in like/love/enjoy doing14.organize vt.组织，成立组织，成立 organized adj.有组织的，做事有条理的有组织的，做事有条理的 organization n.组织，机构组织，机构pointing 2715.care about 关心，忧虑，在乎关心，忧虑，在乎 近义词：近义词

18、：be concerned/worried aboutcare的派生词：的派生词：careful adj.小心的，细心的小心的，细心的 carefully adv.小心地小心地 carefulness n.仔细；慎重仔细；慎重 careless adj.粗心的粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地粗心地 carelessness n.粗心大意粗心大意28care 的相关短语的相关短语 care about 关心，忧虑，在乎关心，忧虑，在乎 care for 喜欢，照顾，关心喜欢，照顾，关心 take care of 照顾，负责照顾，负责 take care 小心，注意小心，注意with

19、care 小心地，慎重地小心地，慎重地29用合适的介词填空。1.I dont care _ the price,as long as the journey is comfortable.2.He moved back to his hometown to take care _ his old mother.3.The mother cared _ the sick child day and night.4.She cared_the small tiger and didnt care _what others said.aboutofforforabout30Summary31Revi

20、sion1._ n.日志，杂志日志，杂志 _ n.记者，新闻工作者记者，新闻工作者2_n运送；运输运送；运输vt.运输；运送运输；运送 _n运输工具；运输运输工具；运输3_ vt.更喜欢更喜欢 _n偏爱偏爱4_ n不利条件；不便不处不利条件；不便不处 _n优势；有利条件优势；有利条件5_vi.流动；流出流动；流出n.流动；流量流动；流量transporttransportationpreferpreferencedisadvantageadvantageflowjournaljournalist326_ vt.说服；劝说说服；劝说 _n说服；说服力说服；说服力 _adj.有说服力的有说服力的7

21、_ vi.毕业毕业n.大学毕业生大学毕业生 _n毕业毕业8_ n时间表；进度表时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间9 _ n缺点缺点10_ vt.组织；成立组织；成立 _n组织；机构组织；机构persuadepersuasionpersuasivegraduategraduationscheduleshortcomingorganizeorganization3311 _ adv.最后，终于最后，终于 _ adj.最后的最后的12.care的派生词：的派生词：_ adj.小心的，细心的小心的，细心的 _ adv.小心地小心地 _ adj.粗心的粗心的 _ adv.粗心地粗心地 f

22、inallyfinalcarefulcarefullycarelesscarelessly3413_喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢14_关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念15_ 比起比起更喜欢更喜欢16_制定时间表制定时间表17._ 处于不利的地位处于不利的地位be fond ofcare aboutprefertoplan a scheduleat a disadvantage35Practice36Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.1.Tom prefers to meet his friends at the station rather

23、 than to wait here.2.I advised him go home,but he refused(拒绝拒绝).3.He graduated in Beijing University in 2002.4.Final,he determined to go to Shanghai.5.He was fond of draw when he was a child.6.We lived in Shanghai ever since we came to China.371.Tom prefers to meet his friends at the station rather

24、than to wait here.2.I advised him go home,but he refused(拒绝拒绝).3.He graduated in Beijing University in 2002./tofrom384.Final,he determined to go to Shanghai.5.He was fond of draw when he was a child.6.We lived in Shanghai ever since we came to China.Finallydrawinghave39Homework401.Review the new words and expressions we have learnt in class.2.Finish the exercises on P37-39 in Jinban4142