Fiona新概念英语第二册第一课课件.ppt

1、生词和短语words and expressions lprivate adj.私人的私人的lconversation n.谈话谈话ltheatre n.剧场，戏院剧场，戏院lseat n.座位座位lplay n.戏戏lloudly adv.大声地大声地langry adj.生气的生气的langrily adv.生气地生气地lattention n.注意注意lbear v.容忍容忍lbusiness n.事事lrudely adv.无礼地，粗鲁地无礼地，粗鲁地重点词汇详解与扩展联想记忆，词汇倍增联想记忆，词汇倍增private adj.私人的l如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：如果妈妈想看你的信，

2、你可以说：lIts my private letter.l如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：lIts my private house.l“哈利神奇英语哈利神奇英语”是是private school（私立学校、私塾）（私立学校、私塾）词汇拓展：public a.公众的；公共的；公开的 n.公众，民众l公立学校是公立学校是public schoollthe public 公众；公众；lpublic letter 公开信；公开信；lpublic place 公共场所公共场所lThey made the secret public.l他们公开了这个秘密。他们公开了这

3、个秘密。la danger to public health l对公众健康的威胁对公众健康的威胁 lSmoking is not allowed in public places.l禁止在公众场合吸烟。禁止在公众场合吸烟。privacy n.隐私lNewspapers often dont respect the individuals right to privacy.l报纸的报道往往不尊重私人权利报纸的报道往往不尊重私人权利.pub n.酒吧，酒馆lTheyve gone down to the pub for a drink.他们到酒店喝酒去了他们到酒店喝酒去了.lprivate还有一个

4、值得注意的意思：普通的还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的l如：如：private citizen 普通公民；普通公民；l private soldier 大兵大兵拯救大兵瑞恩拯救大兵瑞恩conversation n.谈话subject of conversation 话题（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）请区分以下几种谈话：lconversation 通常指亲切的交谈通常指亲切的交谈,常以交流思想或情况为目的常以交流思想或情况为目的:lTelevision has killed the art of conversation.电视扼杀了交谈的艺术电视扼杀了交谈的艺术.Talk 1.可作可数名词,通常指在

5、普通场合对少数人发表的简短讲话ltalk with/to sb.=have a talk with sblTalk with/to sb about sthlI had a long talk with the headmaster about my son.关於我儿子的问题我与校长谈了很长时间关於我儿子的问题我与校长谈了很长时间.而作复数时则常指政治家之间在庄重的场合中进行的严肃谈话:lto hold peace talks 举行和谈举行和谈 dialogue 对白，对话lMost plays are written in dialogue.l大多数戏剧都是用对话体写的大多数戏剧都是用对话体

6、写的.chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天l就是北京人说的就是北京人说的“侃大山侃大山”，说的是无关紧要的事。，说的是无关紧要的事。lChatting room 聊天室聊天室gossip 嚼舌头，说长道短gossip n.流言蜚语；爱说长道短的人 vi.传播流言lShe loves to gossip to her neighbors.l她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。lShes a terrible gossip.l她专爱说人闲话。她专爱说人闲话。seat n.座位l这个词很重要，考试常考。这个词很重要，考试常考。l1.have a good seat,这里的这里的seat

7、指指place，而不是，而不是chair。l2.注意发音！注意发音！lSeat vs Sitltake a seat/take your seat 坐下来，就坐坐下来，就坐口语实战l请坐的请坐的3种说法：种说法：Sit down,please.（命令性）（命令性）take your seat,please.Be seated,please.（更礼貌）（更礼貌）l下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：Is the seat taken?Seatbelt=safety belt 安全带lFasten your seatbelt,please!单词的具体到抽象：席位 l

8、Win a seat in the congress l赢得一个议会席位赢得一个议会席位lLose a seat in the congress l丢掉一个议会席位丢掉一个议会席位attention n.注意lAttention,please.lLadies and gentlemen,may I have your attention,please?常见搭配lpay attention 注意注意lpay attention to 对对注意注意lpay a little/much/more/no attention bear(bore,borne)v.1.容忍容忍lI cant bear(ha

9、ving)cats in the house.l屋里有猫我可真受不了屋里有猫我可真受不了.2.支撑lThe ice is too thin to bear your weight.l冰太薄冰太薄,承受不住你的重量承受不住你的重量.3.生育lbear a child 生孩子生孩子 lShes borne him six children.l她给他生育了六个孩子她给他生育了六个孩子.lShe was born in 1954.她生於她生於1954年年.lHe was born in Germany.他出生在德国。他出生在德国。词汇辨析l忍受的几种说法：忍受的几种说法：bear,stand,endu

10、re,put up withlbear-stand-endure 忍受的极限在扩大忍受的极限在扩大put up with 口语表达口语表达（informal）lHe cant stand hot weather.他受不住炎热的天气他受不住炎热的天气.lI cant stand the noise.l我受不了这噪音。我受不了这噪音。endure vt.忍受，容忍 lto endure toothache 忍受牙痛忍受牙痛 lan enduring peace 持久的和平持久的和平 Bear n.熊 large heavy animal with thick fur 思考：英语中常见的有几种熊呢？

11、lpolar bear 北极熊北极熊 lNorth polelSouth poleNBA有个“灰熊队”l grzl grizzly bear 大灰熊（产于北美，体型最大的熊）大灰熊（产于北美，体型最大的熊）lraccoon rku:n 浣熊浣熊lsmall N American flesh-eating mammal with a pointed snout and a bushy black-ringed tail（北美产的食肉的哺乳动物）（北美产的食肉的哺乳动物）misunderstand美.msndrstnd 动词:误解，误会eavesdrop英 i:vzdrp 美 ivzdrp vi.

12、偷听（别人的谈话）;queue 英 kju:美 kju n.（人或车辆）行列，长队;辫子;vi.（人、车等）排队等候;vt.（使）排队，列队等待;jump the queue:v.插队，lLast week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could

13、 not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end,I could not bear it.I turned round again.I cant hear a word!I said angrily.Its none of your business,the young man said rudely.This is a private conversation!.习惯用法lgive sb a bear h

14、ug l给某人热情（热烈）的拥抱给某人热情（热烈）的拥抱la bear marketl熊市熊市la bull market l牛市牛市Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戏。上星期我去看戏。*theatre(theater AmE)剧场，戏院 go to the theatre 看戏去看戏去 eg:Shall we go to the theatre tonight,I have got two tickets.cinema n.电影院 eg:There are few fine cinemas in the city.go to the cinema

15、看电影去。看电影去。Useful words:Useful words:1.drama:剧本,戏剧 eg.He is writing a new drama.2.show business:表演业 3.play-acting:假装;矫饰 eg.Its just play-acting,dont believe him.注意拼写规则：注意拼写规则：theatre(Br)=theater(US)centre=centermetre=meter go to the+地点：表示去某地干特定某事l以下几种表达都是以下几种表达都是“看电影看电影”的意思的意思lgo to the cinemalGo to

16、the filmlGo to the movies lMovie theater(US)电影院电影院lgo to the+人人+s:表示去这个人开的店表示去这个人开的店lgo to the doctors 去诊所看病去诊所看病 go to the butchers 去肉店买肉去肉店买肉go to the grocers 去杂货店买东西去杂货店买东西零冠词lgo to+地点：去某地做相关的事地点：去某地做相关的事lgo to school 去上学；去上学；lgo to church 去做礼拜；去做礼拜；lgo to hospital 去看病去看病 lgo home 回家休息回家休息注注跟跟hom

17、e相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲player英 ple(r)n.演员;体运动员;音演奏者;播放机;playboy 美 pleb n.花花公子，纨绔子弟;I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。interesting adj.引起兴趣的，有趣的(-ing修饰物）eg:This man is very interesting.The book is so interesting that I do not want to p

18、ut it down.interested adj.对感兴趣的（-ed修饰人）be interested in sth/doing stheg.I am interested in sports.乔教授对集邮非常感兴趣.Professor Qiao is very interested in collecting stamps.enjoy v.享受之乐，欣赏，喜爱enjoy doing sth enjoy swimming 喜欢游泳。How did you enjoy your trip 旅行如何？enjoy ones dinner 饭吃得津津有味。enjoylenjoy oneself 玩得

19、开心玩得开心lenjoy+sth 喜欢（从中得到一种享受）喜欢（从中得到一种享受）（后面不能加人）（后面不能加人）I enjoy the music/book/dinner/film/program.Enjoy后面的动词要用后面的动词要用-inglEnjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事lEnjoy swimming enjoy jogging vt.enjoy sthenjoy doing sth have fun 尽情玩We enjoyed ourselves at the party.annoy 美 n vt.打扰;干扰;使烦恼;使恼怒;vi.惹恼，令人讨厌，打搅;n.烦恼（

20、等于annoyance）;脾气坏的。gentle adj.温和的;文雅的behave vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;vt.使守规矩;patient adj.有耐性的;能容忍的;n.患者;病人;病号;hearl听见听见 hear+人：听见某人的话人：听见某人的话lI couldnt hear you.Beg your pardon?lI couldnt hear a word.（夸张）（夸张）v.审理（案件）lWhich judge will hear the case?l哪位法官（将）审理这案件哪位法官（将）审理这案件?扩展：hearing l1.听力听力,听觉听觉lHer hearing

21、is poor,ie She is rather deaf.l她的听觉不灵（她耳朵有点背）她的听觉不灵（她耳朵有点背）.lThe old granny wears a hearing-aid.l那个老奶奶戴着助听器。那个老奶奶戴着助听器。2.审讯,听证会lThe defendants family were present at the hearing.l被告家属在审讯时旁听被告家属在审讯时旁听.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.l词汇辨析：词汇辨析：see,watch,look,look at 词汇辨析：see,watch,look,look

22、 at l1.see 看见（结果）：看见（结果）：l He looked for her but couldnt see her in the crowd.他寻找她他寻找她,但人群中看不见有她但人群中看不见有她.l2.watch 观看观看（动态）：（动态）：lWatch football ，watch television l3.look 看（动作）看（动作）l look，look！快看啊！快看啊！l4.look at 看着，瞧看着，瞧（相当于及物动词，常用于祈使句）（相当于及物动词，常用于祈使句）lLook at the time!We should have been at the the

23、atre ten minutes ago.瞧都什麽时候了瞧都什麽时候了!十分钟前十分钟前我们就该到戏院了我们就该到戏院了.Sb.payfor.Sb.spend+钱 to doSth.cost sb+钱+to doendure英 ndj(r)vt.忍耐;容忍;vi.持续，持久;忍耐;gossip英 gsp 美 gsp n.流言蜚语，谣言;爱讲闲话的人;谈话，闲话;关系亲密的伙伴;vi.传播流言，说长道短;英 fe(r)n.事情，事件;事务;个人的事，私事;英 prvsi n.隐私，秘密;隐居;私事;不受公众干扰的状态;A young man and a young woman were sitt

24、ing behind me.They were talking loudly.一青一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。behind prep.&adv.在后面eg.She stood behind a tree.behind the times 落伍,赶不上潮流eg.I am sorry to say,my dear,your clothes are a bit behind the times.behind someones back 暗中的,秘密的eg:She says nasty things about you behind

25、your back.back of(in back of)在后面eg:He hid in back of the house.eg:What is back of his strange behavior?在前面:in front 在前面adv.eg:I will go in front,you come after.in front of 在前面 prep eg:He was standing in front of me.in the front of 在(整体内部的)前面eg:He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.ah

26、ead 向前 adv.eg:Wait here,I will go ahead and see if everything is all right.ahead of 在之前prep.eg.She is ahead of all the other girls in her class in English.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.我非常生气，因为我听不见

27、演员在说什么。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。actor 演员,男演员 actress 女演员 waiter侍者 waitress女侍者 host主人,节目主持人 hostess女主人 steward(轮船、飞机)服务员英 stju:d stewardess 空中小姐 stju:des I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会

28、。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。turn round(around)转身turn up开大turn down关小turn off关掉turn to sb for help向某人求助look at 看着 stare at 瞪眼看得；瞪眼看(带感情色彩)pay attention(to)eg:My father pays special attention to my studies.In the end,I could not bear it.I turned round again.I cant hear a word!I said angrily.Its none of you

29、r business,the young man said rudely.This is a private conversation!.最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！这是私人间的谈话！”bear v.忍受,忍耐,经得起主要用于否定句its none of your business 不管你的事private:私生活 private life 家庭教师 private teacher个人的事，私事 priv

30、ate business 这是私下只跟你一个人讲的 This is for your private ear.I cant hear a word!la word 在此等于一句话在此等于一句话lHe didnt say a word.l口语中我们经常会说：口语中我们经常会说：lMay I speak to Jim?=May I have a word with Jim?接下来我们看课后练习，一起学英语句子的词序和英语中的五大基本句型l陈述句练习l1.the film,I,enjoyed,yesterday.l2.the news,listened to,I,carefullyl3.well,t

31、he man,played,pianol4.Games,played,yesterday,in their room,the children,quietlyl5.quietly,the door,he,opened l6.immediately,left,he l7.a tree,in the corner of the garden,he,plantedl8.before lunch,the letter,in his office,quickly,he,read,l9.this morning,a book,I,from the library,borrowedl10.the soup,

32、spoilt,the cookl11.we,at home,stay,on Sundaysl12.there,a lot of people,are,at the bus-stoplspoil 美 spl lvi.变质;掠夺;腐败;lvt.损坏，糟蹋;把（酒，肉等）放坏;溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）l13.the little boy,an apple,this morning,ate,greedily,in the kitchenl14.she,draws,beautifullyl15.music,I,like,very muchl16.A new school,built,they,in our

33、 village,last yearl17.the match,at four oclock,endedl18.she,a letter from her brother,last week,receivedgreedily 美 ridl adv.贪心地，贪婪地;贪吃地;以不发音的以不发音的e结尾结尾prefer-preferredplan-planned肯定式：肯定式：John wrote a letter to his father yesterday.否定式：John didnt write a letter to his father yesterday.疑问式：Did John wr

34、ite a letter to his father yesterday?回答：Yes,he did./No,he didnt.exercises1.An _thing happened on the trip back.But he is not_in what I told him about it.a.interested b.interestingkey:b,a2.The bank turn_his request(请求请求)for a loan(贷款贷款)ln.a.up b.round c.down d.in key:cturn down 扭小扭小(灯火等灯火等),拒绝考虑，拒绝拒绝

35、考虑，拒绝(某人某人)turn round 旋转；回头；调向，转向旋转；回头；调向，转向 turn up 向上；朝天；出来，来到；出现，出席向上；朝天；出来，来到；出现，出席turn in使向里；上交，递入。使向里；上交，递入。知识扩展发音规则：词末双写元音都重读lBamboo 竹子竹子lTattoo 纹身，刺青纹身，刺青lTaboo 禁忌禁忌lBaboon 狒狒狒狒lEmployee 雇员雇员lBalloon 气球气球lgiant pandallesser pandaGiant 巨大的 l为什么叫为什么叫“捷安特捷安特”？【词源解说】l1300年前后进入英语，直接源自古法语的年前后进入英语，

36、直接源自古法语的geant；最初源自古希腊语的；最初源自古希腊语的gigas，意为野蛮人，意为野蛮人的一支，后终被众神消灭。的一支，后终被众神消灭。lBa jin is a literary giant.l巴金是一位文坛巨匠。巴金是一位文坛巨匠。lShakespeare is a giant among writers.l莎士比亚是作家中的大文豪。莎士比亚是作家中的大文豪。Titan 巨人族泰坦 TITANIC 泰坦尼克lTeddy bear 泰迪熊泰迪熊lAsian black bear l亚洲黑熊亚洲黑熊l亚洲黑熊保护中心亚洲黑熊保护中心（Animal Asia）l就在咱们新都龙桥哦！很多

37、老外都知道！就在咱们新都龙桥哦！很多老外都知道！End Bear Bile Farming 活熊取胆lBear gall、bear bile 熊胆汁熊胆汁lAnimal abuse 虐待动物虐待动物lCaged bear 笼养的熊笼养的熊l补充练习l1.Last week the writer went to the theatre.He was()the theatre.lA.to b.at c.into d.onl2.The young man and young woman were sitting behind him.He was sitting()them.lA.before b.

38、above c.ahead of d.in front ofl3.()did the writer feel?AngrylA.Where b.Why c.How d.Whenl4.He looked at the man and the woman angrily.He looked at()angrily.lA.them b.they c.their d.us l5.The young man and the young woman paid()attention to the writer.lA.none b.any c.not any d.no l辨析：head of 和 in fron

39、t ofl1.In front of 比较倾向空间的介词短语，用来形容在某物周遭范围的前方 Ex:(1).The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to brake.(2).The bus stops right in front of our house.lAhead of 就包含了 空间与时间 的方面。Ex:(1)空间 Rick walked on ahead of us.(2)时间 Arrived ahead of the others.l2.ahead of“在。前面,提前；超过”，是抽象意义上的，如“科技实力”，“时间”等概念

40、 eg.Finally,we accomplished the task ahead of the schedule.我们最终提前完成了任务。in front of 是在物体外部的前面，主要是指物体的方位关系.eg.I sit in front of her.我做在她前方 3.before 一般指一般指 时间的概念时间的概念 in front of 指指 X在在Y的前面的前面 X与与Y是两个相对独立的物体是两个相对独立的物体 比如比如TOM sit in front of me.TOM坐在我的前面坐在我的前面 in the front of 指指X在在Y的前部的前部 这里这里 X是是Y的一部分

41、的一部分 或者在或者在 Y 内部内部 例如例如 I sit in the front of the classroom.我坐在教室的前部我坐在教室的前部 lahead of和in front of均可表示“在前面”，指具体的或比喻的空间时，两者均可使用；指时间时，只可使用ahead of。l6.He had a good seat.He was sitting in a good().lA.chair b.place c.armchair d.class l7.He was a young man.He wasnt very()lA.old b.big c.tall.d.largel8.The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily.He was very()lA.sad b.unhappy c.cross d.pleasedl9.The writer could not bear it.He could not()it.lA.carry b.suffer c.stand d.lift l10.The young man spoke rudely.He wasnt very lA.clever b.rude c.polite d.kind