护理专业英语培训课件.ppt

1、护理专业英语护理专业英语ReferenceReference 护理英语护理英语人民卫生出版社人民卫生出版社 宋军主编宋军主编 护患情景会话护患情景会话100100例例 东南大学出版社东南大学出版社 李惠玲主编李惠玲主编 医学英语单词触类旁通医学英语单词触类旁通科学技术文献出版社科学技术文献出版社 周铁成周铁成编著编著 医学英语听与说医学英语听与说高等教育出版社高等教育出版社 王丽娟主编王丽娟主编 医学英语教学短文阅读医学英语教学短文阅读上海外语出版社上海外语出版社 梁正溜主编梁正溜主编 Parkinson J,Brooker C.(2004).Everyday English for Inte

2、rnational Nurses.1st ed.Churchill Livinstone.2护理专业英语护理专业英语3Unit 1Introduction to Medical Terms护理专业英语护理专业英语4Learning objectives*掌握：掌握：医学英语复数形式；医学英语单词的医学英语复数形式；医学英语单词的构成法构成法*熟悉：熟悉：医学英语单词的发音基本规律医学英语单词的发音基本规律*了解：了解：医学英语的来源；医学英语的同义现医学英语的来源；医学英语的同义现象象护理专业英语护理专业英语Origin of Medical TermsNative WordsOld Engl

3、ishBorrowed WordsGreekLatinFrenchGermanItalianSpanish5护理专业英语护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则医学英语单词发音基本规则 开音节、重读开音节：读字母音开音节、重读开音节：读字母音 A rate date basin E renal penis I bite glycemia O nose diagnosis U nude student6护理专业英语护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则医学英语单词发音基本规则 重读闭音节、闭音节：读强弱音、弱音重读闭音节、闭音节：读强弱音、弱音 A rat gland thoracic E bet r

4、etina I bit biscuit O nod toxic U null stubborn7护理专业英语护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则医学英语单词发音基本规则 重读音节确定重读音节确定1 1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节、大部分重音在倒数第二音节Bacillus（杆菌）（杆菌）Appendicitis（阑尾炎）（阑尾炎）adenoma（腺瘤）（腺瘤）Splenoceratosis（脾硬化）（脾硬化）Transurethral（经尿道的）（经尿道的）streptoco cus（链球菌）（链球菌）8护理专业英语护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则医学英语单词发音基本规则 重读音节确定重读音节

5、确定1 1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节、大部分重音在倒数第二音节两个元音一起算一个音节两个元音一起算一个音节Anemia（贫血）（贫血）Macrosomia（巨体）（巨体）Cholelithiasis（胆石病）（胆石病）9护理专业英语护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则医学英语单词发音基本规则 重读音节确定重读音节确定1 1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2 2、重音在倒数第一音节、重音在倒数第一音节-rrhea diarrhea(loose bowels)腹泻腹泻 menorrhea(period)月经月经 amenorrhea 闭经闭经 rhinorrhea 鼻溢鼻溢10

6、护理专业英语护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则医学英语单词发音基本规则 重读音节确定重读音节确定1 1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2 2、重音在倒数第一音节、重音在倒数第一音节3 3、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节1）-y 2）-oid3）-meter4）部分）部分-al结尾的词结尾的词5）部分）部分-ate结尾的词结尾的词11护理专业英语护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则医学英语单词发音基本规则-y：学科、方法、性质 Physiology（生理学）Immunity（免疫）Disability（残疾）Maternity（母性、怀孕）Gas

7、trectomy（胃切除）Laparoscopy（腹腔镜）Bronchography（支气管造影）12护理专业英语护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则医学英语单词发音基本规则-oid 像、类、似、状 Albuminoid（白蛋白样的，类蛋白）Carotinoid（类胡萝卜素）Rheumatoid（类风湿的）13护理专业英语护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则医学英语单词发音基本规则-meter 计 Thermometer（体温计）Spirometer（肺活量计）Sphygmometer（脉搏计）14护理专业英语护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则医学英语单词发音基本规则 部分-al结尾的词 c

8、erebral（大脑的）Professional（专业的）Esophageal（食道的）Laryngeal（喉的）Pharyngeal（咽的）15护理专业英语护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则医学英语单词发音基本规则 部分-ate结尾的词 Permanganate（高锰酸盐）Reticulate（成网状）Aggregate（聚集）Aggravate（加重）16护理专业英语护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则医学英语单词发音基本规则 重读音节确定重读音节确定1 1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2 2、重音在倒数第一音节、重音在倒数第一音节 -rrhea-rrhea3 3、

9、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节1）-y 2）-oid3）-meter4）部分）部分-al结尾的词结尾的词5）部分）部分-ate结尾的词结尾的词17护理专业英语护理专业英语18Formation of plurals Words ending in a,retain the a and add eWord analysisSingularPluralVertebraVertebraePleura pleurae18护理专业英语护理专业英语19Formation of plurals Words ending in um,drop the um and add aWor

10、d analysisSingularPluralBacteriumbacteriaOvumova19护理专业英语护理专业英语20Formation of plurals Words ending in us,drop the us and add iWord analysisSingularPluralBronchusbronchiBacillus bacilli20护理专业英语护理专业英语21Formation of plurals Words ending in ex or ix,drop the ex or ix,and add icesSingularPluralApexApicesC

11、ortexCorticesVarixVaricesWord analysis21护理专业英语护理专业英语22Formation of plurals Words ending in is,drop the is and add esWord analysisSingularPluralDiagnosisDiagnosesPsychosisPsychoses 22护理专业英语护理专业英语23Formation of plurals Words ending in on,drop the on and add aWord analysisSingularPluralGangliongangliaP

12、henomenon Phenomena23护理专业英语护理专业英语Synonymous phenomenon of medical termsReferentLatin OriginGreek OriginbodyCorpusCorpuscle SomaSomatocyte fatAdip-Adipoid Lipo-Lipodystrophy jointArtic-Articulation Arthro-Arthrocele RedRub-Rubeosis Erythro-Erythrocatalysis SkinCutis-SubcutaneousDerma-EpidermisTongueL

13、ingua-LingualGlossa-Glossal 24护理专业英语护理专业英语25Word-formation in Medical Terminology医学英语构词法医学英语构词法 Affixation 词缀法词缀法 Composition 合成法 Conversion 转类法 Blending 拼缀法 Backformation 逆成法 Clipping 截短法 Acronyms 首字母缩略法护理专业英语护理专业英语26Affixation Prefixation Autograft isograft allograft xenograft Suffixation Immune i

14、mmunity immunize immunization Combining vowelO I A RETROGASTRICRetr-o-gastr-ic(prefix-vowel-root-sufix)护理专业英语护理专业英语27Composition Compound word 合成词 Open compound Heart failure /bone growth /sleeping sickness Hyphenated compound High-resolution/fat-free/bottle-feed Solid compound Windpipe/sleepwalk/ov

15、erweight Neoclassical compound 新古典主义合成词 Biocide/psychanalysis/biophysics 护理专业英语护理专业英语28Conversion I sent you an e-mail.I e-mailed you yesterday.Can I have your e-mail address in case I need to e-mail you.护理专业英语护理专业英语29Blending Part+part genome (gene+chromosome)Whole+part breathalyzer (breath+analyze

16、r)Part+whole Medicaid (medical+aid)medicare (medical+care)chemotherapy (chemical+therapy)护理专业英语护理专业英语30Backformation 动词由名词去掉词缀而来 Chain-smoke chain-smoker Automate automation Diagnose diagnosis Ovulate ovulation Psychoanalyze psychoanalysis 护理专业英语护理专业英语31Clipping Exam examination Flu influenza Lab la

17、boratory Polio poliomyelitis Psych psychology Ad advertisement护理专业英语护理专业英语32Acronyms CT(computerized tomography)/RBC(red blood cell)/ECG(electrocardiogram)TB(tuberculosis)/OD(overdose)/IV(intravenous)a.c.(ante cibum=before meal)p.c.(post cibum=after meal)b.i.d(bis in die=twice a day)t.i.d(ter in die

18、=three times a day)护理专业英语护理专业英语Homework Reading first part“Brief History of English Language”Translate“Early Modern English”(class 1)and“Late Modern English”(class 2),and submit within 2 weeks.33护理专业英语护理专业英语34Unit 2Word Analysis34护理专业英语护理专业英语Learning objectives*掌握：掌握：常见的词根前缀、后缀和联接词常见的词根前缀、后缀和联接词*学会学

19、会:根据前缀、后缀、词根估测单词的意根据前缀、后缀、词根估测单词的意思思35护理专业英语护理专业英语36Word analysis Hemat/o/logy Electr/o/cardi/o/gram Gastr/o/enter/o/logy Retro/gastr/ic Pre/nat/al护理专业英语护理专业英语37The three types of word part Word roots usually indicate the involved body part Suffixes usually indicate the procedure,condition,disorder,

20、or disease.Prefixes usually indicate the location,time,number,or status.护理专业英语护理专业英语38Rules for using the combing vowel A combining vowel is not used when the suffix begins with a vowel(a-e-i-o-u)A combining vowel is used when the suffix begins with a consonant.A combining vowel is always used when

21、two or more roots words are joined.A prefix does not require a combining vowel.Retro/gastr/icHemat/o/logySub/hepat/icGastr/o/enter/o/logy护理专业英语护理专业英语39 Word rootsWord roots PrefixesPrefixes Suffixes Suffixes Formation of pluralsFormation of pluralsWord analysis护理专业英语护理专业英语40Word roots Adenoma Adenit

22、is AdenologyWord analysisAden/o 腺体腺体护理专业英语护理专业英语41Word roots Biology Biopsy BiotherapyWord analysisBi/o 生物、生命；成双的生物、生命；成双的 Bicephalus Bicolor Bicycle护理专业英语护理专业英语42Word roots Carcinoma CarcinosarcomaWord analysisCarcin/o 癌，瘤癌，瘤护理专业英语护理专业英语43Word roots Cardiology Cardiovascular CardiomyopathyWord anal

23、ysisCardi/o 心脏心脏护理专业英语护理专业英语44Word roots Cerebrum Cerebral Cerebritis Cerebrovascular accident Word analysisCerebr/o 大脑大脑护理专业英语护理专业英语45Word roots Cystoscope/cystoscopy Cystoma CystopyelonephritisWord analysisCyst/o 包囊，囊肿，膀胱包囊，囊肿，膀胱护理专业英语护理专业英语46Word roots Cytobiology Cytocide insecticideWord analysi

24、s ErythrocyteLeukocyteThrombocyteLymphocyteMonocyteCyt/o -cyte 细胞细胞护理专业英语护理专业英语47Word roots Dermatitis Dermal/Dermic Dermatosis/dermatopathyWord analysisDermat/o derm/o 皮肤皮肤护理专业英语护理专业英语48Word roots Electroencephalogram Encephalosis/encephalopathyWord analysisEncephal/o 脑脑护理专业英语护理专业英语49Word roots Gas

25、troenterology GastritisWord analysisGastr/o 胃胃护理专业英语护理专业英语50Word roots Hematoma Hemoglobin Hematocyte HemogramWord analysisHemat/o Hem/o 血液血液护理专业英语护理专业英语51Word roots Hepatitis HepatocarcinomaWord analysisHepat/o 肝脏肝脏护理专业英语护理专业英语52Word roots Laryngitis Laryng/o/scopyWord analysisLaryng/o 喉喉护理专业英语护理专业

26、英语53Word roots Lymph/o/cyte Lymph/aden/itisWord analysisLymph/o护理专业英语护理专业英语54Word roots Mast/o/carcinoma Mast/itis Word analysismast/o 乳房乳房 乳腺乳腺护理专业英语护理专业英语55Word roots Nephric Nephritis NephrectomyWord analysisNephr/o 肾脏肾脏Ren/oRenal护理专业英语护理专业英语56Word roots Neurology Neural NeuralgiaWord analysisNeu

27、r/o 神经神经护理专业英语护理专业英语57Word roots Oncologist OncotomyWord analysisOnc/o 肿瘤，肿块肿瘤，肿块护理专业英语护理专业英语58Word roots Ophthalmic Ophthalmectomy OphthalmalgiaWord analysisOphthalm/o 眼睛眼睛护理专业英语护理专业英语59Word roots Osteoarthritis OsteoarthropathyWord analysisOste/o 骨骼骨骼护理专业英语护理专业英语60Word roots Pathologist/Pathology

28、Pathologic PathoglycemiaWord analysisPath/o护理专业英语护理专业英语61Word roots Psychosis Psychology psychologistWord analysisPsych/o护理专业英语护理专业英语62Word roots Rhin/o/rrhagia Rhin/o/plasty Rhin/itisWord analysisRhin/o 鼻子鼻子护理专业英语护理专业英语63Word roots Hemat/uria Ur/emia Word analysisur/o;urin/o 尿尿护理专业英语护理专业英语64 Prefix

29、es a-,an-,ab Anemia Abnormal Abacterial Anallergic auto-Autopsy Autoimmune Autoantibody dia-Diagnosis DiameterWord analysis护理专业英语护理专业英语65 Prefixes dys-Dysentery Dysarthrosis endo-Endocrine Endomyocarditis exo-ExocrineWord analysis护理专业英语护理专业英语66 Prefixes hyper-Hyperglycemia Hypertension hypo-Hypoderm

30、ic Hypoglycemia Hypotension pro-Prognosis Pronucleus ProerythrocyteWord analysis护理专业英语护理专业英语67 Prefixes re-Reevaluate Reexamine retro-Retrogastric Retrocardiac sub-Subhepatic SubrectalWord analysis护理专业英语护理专业英语68 Prefixes trans-Transurethral Transdermal TransabdominalWord analysis护理专业英语护理专业英语69 Suffi

31、xes-al neural enteral-algia arthralgia neuralgia -cyte leukocyte erythrocyte-ectomy gastrectomy nephrectomy-emia leukemia hyperglycemiaWord analysis护理专业英语护理专业英语70 Suffixes-globin hemoglobin -gram hemogram arthrogram-ic gastric nephric dermic-ism hyperthyroidism feminism -itis gastroenteritis nephrit

32、is Word analysis护理专业英语护理专业英语71 Suffixes-logist neurologist endocrinologist-logy nephrology gynecology-oma hepatoma carcinoma-opsy biopsy autopsy-osis nephrosis gastrosisWord analysis护理专业英语护理专业英语72 Suffixes-scope gastroscope laparoscope-scopy laparoscopy arthroscopy-sis diagnosis prognosis-tomy neuro

33、tomy lapraotomyWord analysis护理专业英语护理专业英语73 Suffixes -reviewing-ectomy VS -tomy-osis VS -sis-scope VS -scopyWord analysis护理专业英语护理专业英语74护理专业英语护理专业英语75Expanding your knowledgeColloquial EnglishIdioms:parts of the bodyPhrasal verbsProfessional and General Nursing School护理专业英语护理专业英语77 Elbow funny bone En

34、largement of abdomen in older people middle-age spread Eye optics,peepers To be boss-eyed;to be cock-eyed To have a lazy eye护理专业英语护理专业英语78 Genitals down below,private parts,thing Head brain-box,brain-pan,skull Heart engine To have a dicky heart Lungs bellows,tubes To be short-winded护理专业英语护理专业英语79 Le

35、gs bandy legged(bow),drumsticks,knock-kneed,peg leg,pins To have a gammy leg To have ducks disease To be bad on ones pins Navel belly button护理专业英语护理专业英语80 Nose beacon;to be blocked up;stuffy Spine backbone Stomach abdomen,tummy To burp To have a gastric stomach To have a pain in ones guts护理专业英语护理专业英

36、语81 Throat organ-pipe,windpipe A churchyard cough Phlegm To have a frog in the throat To have a throat Tongue furred,furry,thick Urethra pipe,waterpipe护理专业英语护理专业英语82 Constipation To be bunged up To be costive I havent been for 4 days.Defaecate To do a big job To have the bowels opened To use a bedpa

37、nBody functions护理专业英语护理专业英语83 Die To be a goner To burn oneself out To pass away To lay out To pop off To go to the next world护理专业英语护理专业英语84 Faint To back out To pass out Faeces,stools Business,motions Are your motions well formed?护理专业英语护理专业英语85 Menstruate Ones period The time of the month When was

38、your last period?Have you seen anything?I havent seen for 6 weeks.护理专业英语护理专业英语86 Pregnant To be expecting To be having a baby To be in a delicate condition To fall for a baby Shes 6 months gone.护理专业英语护理专业英语87 Sleep To close ones eyes To have a catnap To nod off To have some shut-eye To have a doze护理

39、专业英语护理专业英语88 Urinate(micturate)To pass water To spend a penny(women only)To wee-wee(childish)To hold out a baby To pot护理专业英语护理专业英语89 Vomit To be sick To pump your heart up To feel sick Have you been sick?To be as sick as a dog(or cat)To have a sick headache护理专业英语护理专业英语90 WeepTo break downTo cryTo turn on the waterworksTo blub/blubber护理专业英语护理专业英语