大学英语课件of-studies.ppt
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《大学英语课件of-studies.ppt》由用户(晟晟文业)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 大学 英语 课件 of studies
- 资源描述:
-
1、 Francis Bacon (1561-1626)Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。知识就是力量。hvFrancis Bacons LifevFrancis Bacons Thoughts and WritingsvFrancis Bacons Essay:Of StudieshFrancis Bacons LifevBacon was born in a prominent and well-connected family.vTemporary stay at France during 15771579,obtaining new ideas and thoughts
2、.vBacon completed his law degree in 1582,and in 1588 he was named lecturer in legal studies.In the meantime,he was elected as a member of the House of Commons.v He became Lord Keeper of Seal in 1617,Lord Chancellor in 1618 and was made a peer in 1618 under the reign of James I.vHe was charged with b
3、ribery and deprived of his office in 1621.vFor the next five years,Bacon got immersed in the pursuit of the literary study and the scientific experiment.hBacons Thoughts and Writingsv Bacon opposed the traditional learning of the Schoolmen and proposed an entirely new system based on empirical and i
4、nductive principles and the active development of new arts and inventions,a system whose ultimate goal would be the production of practical knowledge for the benefit of men.hvIn The Advancement of Learning(1605),he argued that the only knowledge of importance was that which could be discovered by ob
5、servation.He championed the idea of state funding for experimental science and the creation of an encyclopedia.v In Novum Organum(1620),he redefined the task of natural science,as a way of increasing human power over nature.vThe New Atlantis(1626),he described a utopian state,exploiting scientific k
6、nowledge.vThe Essays hBacons EssaysvThe first version of Essays(1597)contains ten essays.vThe final version collects fifty-eight essays,covering a wide variety of subjects.vMany of his sentences have become wise old sayings into English language.“Virtue is like a rich stone,best plain set.”(美德好比宝石,在
7、朴素背景的衬托下反而更华丽。)hOf Studiesh 读书足以怡情,足以博彩,足以长才。其怡情读书足以怡情,足以博彩,足以长才。其怡情也,最见于独处幽居之时;其博彩也,最见于高谈也,最见于独处幽居之时;其博彩也,最见于高谈阔论之中;其长才也,最见于处世判事之际。阔论之中;其长才也,最见于处世判事之际。Question 1:What are the chief functions of reading in Bacons view?Studies serve for delight,for ornament,and for ability.Their chief use for delight
8、,is in privateness and retiring;for ornament,is in discourse;and for ability,is in the judgement and disposition of business.hvQuestion 2:According to Bacon,what attitudes of reading are not proper,or not good?To spend too much time in studies is sloth;to use them too much for ornament,is affectatio
展开阅读全文