专升本辅导英语new课件.ppt
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1、送给大家四句话:送给大家四句话:1.有始有终 2.制定计划3.笑到最后4.享受成功英语辅导安排:英语辅导安排:1.考试重点题型讲解与练习考试重点题型讲解与练习 语法语法 阅读阅读 完形填空完形填空 翻译翻译 写作写作2.综合练习综合练习3.考前模拟考前模拟4.真题实战真题实战 第一章第一章 主谓一致主谓一致1.某些并列结构作主语的主谓一致某些并列结构作主语的主谓一致 由由and或或bothand连接两个单数名词作主连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用语时,谓语动词用 (?)Mary and Jane compete with each other for the first time.Hone
2、sty and generosity _ the virtues that make him popular with girls.A.were B.was C.are D.is 复数形式复数形式2.由由and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人、物时连接的两个名词指的是同一个人、物时(后面的名词不带冠词),谓语动词用单数。(后面的名词不带冠词),谓语动词用单数。Ice cream and cake is my favorite desert.The assistant and graduate student _ check the exercise books.A.help B.helping C
3、.helps D.to helpEach soldier and sailor _ given a gun.A.were B.was C.have been D.areThe eighth and the last chapter _(be)written by Peter.3.由由not onlybut(also),eitheror,neithernor 或或 or 连接的并列主语,通常采连接的并列主语,通常采 用用就近原则就近原则,谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近,谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近 它的名词或代词的人称和数一致它的名词或代词的人称和数一致.e.g.Neither the quality
4、 nor the prices have changed.Not only the manager but also the workers object to the plan.are4.主语后有主语后有“as well as,along with,together with,including,in addition to,besides,accompanied by,as much as,more than,no less than”等引起等引起的介词短语表示伴随的人或物时,谓语动词的单复的介词短语表示伴随的人或物时,谓语动词的单复数形式由这些词组前面的主语的单复数而定。数形式由这些词组
5、前面的主语的单复数而定。e.g.Unemployment as well as taxes influences votes.This man along with his sons always catches the largest fish.A doctor,together with two nurses,_ sent to that faraway mountain village to help the sick people.A.have B.have been C.has D.has been 5.主语是集合名词,如果代表一个主语是集合名词,如果代表一个整体整体,谓语动词就,谓
6、语动词就 用用单数单数;如果代表整体中的;如果代表整体中的每个成员每个成员,谓语动词则,谓语动词则 用用复数复数。此类集体名词有:。此类集体名词有:army,audience,class,board,club,committee,company,government,majority,staff,team,jury,faculty,public 等。等。e.g.The crowd was an orderly one.The crowd were fighting for their lives.Use It The committee _(be)composed of 30 members.
7、The committee _(have)different opinions on this problem.is have|用作复数的集合名词作主语,谓语用复数。用作复数的集合名词作主语,谓语用复数。police,people,cattle,youth等。等。|通常做不可数名词的集合名词,作主语,谓语通常做不可数名词的集合名词,作主语,谓语用单数。用单数。furniture,equipment,luggage,poetry,clothing,underwear,stationery等。等。6.带数词的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致带数词的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 表示金钱、重量、距离、时间等
8、复数名词作主表示金钱、重量、距离、时间等复数名词作主 语时,常看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。语时,常看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Eight hours of sleep is enough.Twenty dollars is too much to pay.Use It Two hundred miles _ a long distance to cover in two hours even by a fast car.A.are B.is C.have D.had 7.主语是不定式、动名词或从句,谓语动词通主语是不定式、动名词或从句,谓语动词通常用单数。常用单数。e.g.
9、To become doctors is their ambition.Reading without comprehension is no good.What the country needs is more jobs and lower taxes.8.下列不定代词作主语或修饰主语时,谓语用单数下列不定代词作主语或修饰主语时,谓语用单数:each,every,one,either of,many a,more than one,anyone,something,what,whatever,little 等。等。e.g.Everybody is here.One of my friend
10、s needs some help.Many a college student wishes to return to the easy days of high school.In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.What you said is quite to the point.More than one person is involved in this case.比较:比较:More than one hundred men and women are working
11、 in this factory.Use It 1)Each of the students _ to take the medical examination.A.have been asked B.has been asked C.asking D.be asked2)Many a boy _ tried,but few _ succeeded.A.have;have B.have;has C.has;has D.has;have9.“the+形容词形容词/-ed分词分词”作主语,如果表示作主语,如果表示一类人,谓语用复数。如果指个人或抽象概一类人,谓语用复数。如果指个人或抽象概念,谓语用
12、单数。念,谓语用单数。e.g.The young are full of vigor.The injured were taken to the hospital.10.以以-ics 结尾的学科名词和表示疾病的名词结尾的学科名词和表示疾病的名词作主语,谓语用单数。作主语,谓语用单数。e.g.Physics is very important.11.定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致 在在one of+复数名词复数名词+定语从句结构中,从句中定语从句结构中,从句中的谓语用复数形式。的谓语用复数形式。e.g.Mary is one of those people who always thi
13、nk they are wrong.当当one前面有前面有the only修饰时,定语从句中的修饰时,定语从句中的谓语用单数。谓语用单数。She is the only one of those girls who is willing is take the responsibility.12.有一些以有一些以-s结尾的单复数同形的名词,如结尾的单复数同形的名词,如means,series,species,deer,sheep等,等,谓语动词的使用取决于名词所表达的意义。谓语动词的使用取决于名词所表达的意义。e.g.The only means to defeat them is to ta
14、ke a military action.All the means have been tried.Use It A new species of mammal has/have been found.All together,about 500 species of fish is/are known to us.Exercises 1)Neither they nor I _ going to the party.A.am B.is C.are D.being 2)Many a man _ that life is empty without any purpose.A.think B.
15、have thought C.thinks D.are thinking 3)Neither the principal of the school nor the teachers _ long hair.A.favors B.favor C.is favoring D.are favoring 4)His knowledge of languages and international relations _ him in his work.A.help B.helps C.was helped D.have helped5)_ of the two football teams scor
16、ed a goal so the final result was a draw.A.No one B.Neither C.None D.Not any 6)Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who _.A.votes B.vote C.voting D.are voting 7)The singer and dancer _ our evening.A.is to attend B.was attend C.were to attend D.are attend 8)Either of the children _
17、quite capable of looking after the baby.A.are B.is C.be D.have been 9)The glass works _ in 1992.A.is built B.are built C.was built D.were built10)Neither the clerks nor the manager(know)_ anything about the accident now.11)Dr.Richard,together with his wife and three children,(be)_ to arrive in Beiji
18、ng this afternoon.12)Both of the twin brothers(be)_ capable of doing technical work at present.C knows is are B13)Are the new rules working?Yes._ books are stolen.(03年真题年真题)A.Few B.More C.Some D.None 14)None of the students arrived on time,_?(01年真题年真题)A.did he B.didnt he C.did they D.didnt they15)Th
19、e number of the students who can attend this course _ fifteen.(01年真题年真题)A.have B.has C.are D.is 16)Another five weeks _ necessary for us to finish the work.(02年真题年真题)A.are B.has been C.is D.will have been17)_ told us that he was not there.(02年真题年真题)A.None B.None of anyone C.No anyone D.No one A D C
20、A D 第二章第二章 倒装倒装倒装分为两种倒装分为两种:全部倒装和部分倒装全部倒装和部分倒装全部倒装的结构为:全部倒装的结构为:副词副词+谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语 部分倒装的结构为:部分倒装的结构为:助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词动词+其其 他成分他成分哪些副词出现在句首时,句子采用全部倒装?哪些副词出现在句首时,句子采用全部倒装?表示方位的副词:表示方位的副词:in,out,away,down,off,up等等here,there,then,now,thus,first,next 等等e.g.Down poured the rain.Out rushed the tiger
21、 from the bushes.Here comes the teacher with a book in her hand.Along the lake stands a big tower.There stands at the corner a monument.|当主语为人称代词是,不用倒装。当主语为人称代词是,不用倒装。There he comes.Here you are.部分倒装部分倒装1.当某些具有否定意义的词或短语放在句首是,句子当某些具有否定意义的词或短语放在句首是,句子采用部分倒装。结构为:采用部分倒装。结构为:否定词否定词/短语短语+助动词助动词/情态情态动词动词+主
22、语主语+动词动词+其他成分其他成分 常见的否定词:常见的否定词:never,seldom,little,rarely,scarcely,hardly,nowhere 等等 常见的否定短语:常见的否定短语:in no case,by no means,at no time,under no circumstance,no soonerthan,hardly/scarcely/barelywhen,not until,not only but also 等等e.g.Never before have I seen such a beautiful painting.Little did I kno
23、w about repairing a computer.By no means will he give in to difficulties.Not only does she have a first class brain,but she is also a very hard worker.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to have a rest.2.在并列句中,在并列句中,so(肯定肯定),neither(否定)(否定),nor(否定)(否定)引导的省略引导的省略句,采用倒装。句
24、,采用倒装。I dont quite like beef.Nor _ my little son.He is nervous when being interviewed and so _ his classmate.Society has changed and so _ the people in it.does is have3.在由在由as引导的让步状语从句中,通常将形容词、副引导的让步状语从句中,通常将形容词、副词等置于句首,形成倒装。词等置于句首,形成倒装。Young as he is,he knows a lot about everything around him.Much
25、as I tried to persuade her,she still insisted on driving by herself.Child though he is,he is an expert in computer.4.句首状语为句首状语为only时,句子采用部分倒装。时,句子采用部分倒装。Only later did he realize that it was his fault.Only when you have obtained enough data can you come to a sound conclusion.5.so/suchthat句型中,句型中,so和
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