工程与生活微光机电创意设计国立彰化师范大学课件.ppt
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1、Prepared by Kerwin WangDepartment of Mechatronics EngineeringNational Changhua University of Education近代光電發明原理3ExzDirection of PropagationByzxykAn electromagnetic wave is a travelling wave which has timevarying electric and magnetic fields which are perpendicular to eachother and the direction of pr
2、opagation,z.1999 S.O.Kasap,Optoelectronics(Prentice Hall)一個電磁波為一個具有時變電場及磁場的行進波,且二者相互垂直並垂直傳播方向。平面電磁波最簡單的行進波為正弦波;對沿方向傳播的波,其數學一般式表示為(1)cos(00kztEEx4內部全反射的反射光束顯示在界面上已被橫向位移一個量 。z古斯-亨琴移動與光學隧道作用Shift&DepthGoos-Hnchen Shift 圖 光纖抽絲塔之圖解說明。光纖製造Protective polymerinc coatingBuffer tube:d=1mmCladding:d=125-150 mC
3、ore:d=8-10 mnrThe cross section of a typical single-mode fiber with a tight buffertube.(d=diameter)n1n2 1999 S.O.Kasap,Optoelectronics(Prentice Hall)圖 具有一個堅固緩衝管的典型單模光纖的橫切面。(d=直徑)。V apors:SiCl4+G eCl4+O2Rotate mandrel(a a)D eposited sootBurnerFuel:H2Target rodD eposited G e doped SiO2(b b)FurnacePoro
4、us sootpreform w ith holeClear solidglass preformD rying gases(c c)FurnaceD raw n fiberPreformSchematic illustration of OVD and the preform preparation for fiber drawing.(a)Reaction of gases in the burner flame produces glass soot that deposits on to the outsidesurface of the mandrel.(b)The mandrel
5、is removed and the hollow porous soot preformis consolidated;the soot particles are sintered,fused,together to form a clear glass rod.(c)The consolidated glass rod is used as a preform in fiber drawing.1999 S.O.Kasap,Optoelectronics(Prentice Hall)圖 OVD以及光纖抽絲所需預形體準備的圖解說明。(a)燃燒器火焰中的氣體反應產生玻璃煙灰並沉積在心軸的外表
6、面;(b)心軸移走且中空多孔的煙灰預形體被固化,即煙灰顆粒昇華、熔化在一起而形成一個透明的玻璃棒;(c)所固化的玻璃棒當作光纖抽絲的預形體。發光二極體 8Light outputpElectrodesLightPlastic domeElectrodesDomedsemiconductorpn Junction(a)(b)(c)n+n+(a)Some light suffers total internal reflection and cannot escape.(b)Internal reflectionscan be reduced and hence more light can be
7、 collected by shaping the semiconductor into adome so that the angles of incidence at the semiconductor-air surface are smaller than thecritical angle.(b)An economic method of allowing more light to escape from the LED isto encapsulate it in a transparent plastic dome.Substrate 1999 S.O.Kasap,Optoel
8、ectronics(Prentice Hall)Light outputInsulator (oxide)pn+Epitaxial layerA schematic illustration of typical planar surface emitting LED devices.(a)p-layergrown epitaxially on an n+substrate.(b)First n+is epitaxially grown and then p regionis formed by dopant diffusion into the epitaxial layer.Light o
9、utputpEpitaxial layers(a a)(b b)n+SubstrateSubstraten+n+Metal electrode 1999 S.O.Kasap,Optoelectronics(Prentice Hall)9LED材料10圖3.30(a)光由面發射LED耦合進入多模光纖,其中使用折射率匹配的環氧樹脂光纖被黏合於LED結構上,(b)微透鏡將面發射LED的發散光聚焦並導入多模光纖中。邊緣發射 E LED光纖通訊用LED面發射 S LED11P+PLaser m ediumxxP(a)A laser medium with an optical gain(b)The op
10、tical gain curve of the medium.Thedashed line is the approximate derivation in the text.hE2E1O ptical G ain(a)(b)g()g(o)1999 S.O.Kasap,Optoelectronics(Prentice Hall)圖4.10(a)具有光增益的雷射介質(b)介質的光增益曲線。虛線是參考書中的近似推導。雷射共振條件LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)14太陽能光譜15太陽能電池的工作原理(跨大的圖形以放大工作原理)。16Finger electrodespnBus
11、electrodefor current collectionFinger electrodes on the surface of a solar cellreduce the series resistance 1999 S.O.Kasap,Optoelectronics(Prentice Hall)太陽能電池表面上的文叉指型電極可降低串聯電阻。17LeLhWIphxEHPsexp(x)Photogenerated carriers within the volume Lh+W+Le give rise to a photocurrent Iph.Thevariation in the p
12、hotegenerated EHP concentration with distance is also shown where is theabsorption coefficient at the wavelength of interest.1999 S.O.Kasap,Optoelectronics(Prentice Hall)在 Ln+W+Le 體積內光產生的載子造成光電流 Iph。光產生電子電洞對濃度隨著距離的改變也圖示在這裡,是有興趣波長的吸收係數。18I(mA)V000.20.40.6510VocIscRs=0Rs=20 Rs=50 IphThe series resista
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