人教版八年级英语下册Unit10全单元课件.pptx（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、1.To learn to talk about possessions and things around you.2.To listen for specific information.3.To learn new words:yard,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,scarf,soft,check,board,Yard sale 庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售 这是国外的一种风俗这是国外的一种风俗,也是一种独特的售货也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末方式。人们利用周末,将家中搁置不用的物件将家中搁置不用的物件,放在自家庭院中廉价出售放在自家庭院中廉价出售

2、,因而被称作因而被称作yard sale。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多庭院售卖的物品种类繁多,大到家具大到家具,电器电器,小到玩具小到玩具,衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什手家什,但也有全新的物品但也有全新的物品,且价格合理公道且价格合理公道,还可讨价还价。还可讨价还价。yard sale广受欢迎广受欢迎,逐渐演变逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。成一种独特的文化现象。What can you see in the picture?The picture shows two children are standing outside,talking.The boy is

3、 having a yard sale.The girl is carrying a backpack on her back and asking about the red bicycle.The table is covered with things his family is selling:old clothes,toys,cups and glasses,plates and bowls,books,a vase and a lamp.He is standing behind a table on the grass in the yard in front of his ho

4、use.Where WhenWhy How People who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put up notices around their community and put up signs to lead the way to their house.What is a yard sale?What is a yard sale?People sell old things that they no longer want,on the grass in front of their house their yard.Yard sa

5、les are events in the US and Canada.People often hold yard sales in spring.They clean out their houses and get rid of things they dont use or want anymore.A yard sale is also known as a garage sale,lawn sale,tag sale,etc.toy bear(s)玩具熊玩具熊bread maker(s)面包机面包机scarf n.围巾围巾复数为：复数为：scarvessoft toy(s)布绒玩具

6、布绒玩具board game(s)棋类游戏棋类游戏Look at the things at the yard sale.Do you have any of these things at home?How long have you had them?1aI have had the scarf for two years.I have had the scarf since two years ago.for+时间段；时间段；since+过去的时间段过去的时间段+ago，是现在完成时的标志词。，是现在完成时的标志词。How long have you had the toy bear?I

7、ve had it for two years!How long have you had the?I have had for years/since years ago.Listen and check()the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they

8、 bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.1bListen and choose the best answer.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.A.magazine B.book C.hat D.scarf2.Amy has had the toy _ since she was a baby.A.lion B.tiger C.bear D.car3.Amys mother has had the old bread

9、 maker for more than _ years.A.10 B.3 C.5 D.84.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.A.hat,scarf B.hat,dress C.sweater,scarf D.sweater,dress5.Why does the bear have special meaning to Amy?A.Because her father bought it for her.B.Because her Grandpa bought it for her.C.Bec

10、ause her Grandma bought it for her.Listen again and fill in the blanks.Amy:You have some great things in this _,Jeff.Jeff：Thanks,Amy.Our family has _ so many things over the years,but we dont use them anymore.yard salecollectedAmy:But isnt it hard to sell some of your things?There are many things Iv

11、e had _.I dont think I could sell them.Jeff：Yes,its hard to _ to certain things.Amy:By the way,how long have you had that bike over there?Jeff：Ive had it _!I learned how to ride a bike on it.since I was a childsay goodbyefor three yearsAmy:Old things really bring back sweet _.But its true that we ma

12、y never use some of these things again.Jeff：Yes,like _ youve already read.You can sell those,or you can also _ to kids or people who need them.Amy:Oh!_ is this book?Jeff：You can have it for 75 cents.memoriesold toys or booksgive them awayHow muchin need 需要需要;在困难中在困难中可作后置定语或表语可作后置定语或表语,其中其中need为不可数为不

13、可数名词。名词。e.g.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。患难见真情。【拓展【拓展】be in need of 需要需要 e.g.Ill come when you are in need of help.在你需要帮助的时候我会来的。在你需要帮助的时候我会来的。Practice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture on page 73.1cA:This is a really old book.B:Yes,Ive had it fo

14、r seven years.Ive read it three times.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because I dont read it anymore.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for 75 cents.anymore也可写作也可写作any more,常用于否定句末常用于否定句末尾尾,“再也再也(不不);(不不)再再”。相当于。相当于not any longer。e.g.You can have it,for I dont need it anymore.The doctor told me not to pl

15、ay computer games anymore.(翻译翻译)你可以把它拿走你可以把它拿走,因为我不再需要它因为我不再需要它 了。了。大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。Listen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf 2aListen again and fill in the b

16、lanks.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2.Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbaby10sweaterdress2bListen again and choose the best answers.1.Amy wan

17、ts to give away the _.A.book B.magazine C.bear D.hat 2.Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy?A.Because her father gave it to her.B.Because her Grandpa gave it to her.C.Because her Grandma gave it to her.BC3.Where can Amy take these things?A.the childrens home B.the old peoples home C.the teac

18、hers home AMom:Lets look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.Amy:I think I want to keep this book.Ive had it for three years.Even though Ive already read it twice,its still my favorite book.But we can give away the magazine.Listen again and role play the conversation.Mom:What

19、 about these soft toys?Amy:I want to keep the bear because Ive had it since I was a baby.It has special meaning to me because Grandma gave it to me.Ill give away the lion and tiger.Mom:OK.And this old bread maker of mine can go,too.Ive had it for more than 10 years.Aunt Taylor bought a new one for m

20、e last week.Amy:Thats great.We can still have homemade bread.And I can give away this sweater and dress,too.They dont fit me anymore.But I want to keep the hat and scarf for ice skating.Mom:Great.You can take these things to the childrens home tomorrow then.Students A is Amys mom.Student B is Amy.Ma

21、ke conversations.A:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.2cListen and read the conversation,then answer the questions.1.Who is Linda?2.Who is Amy?What does she want to do?3.What things has Amy brought?4.How long ha

22、s Amy or her mom had them?2dLinda:Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children.Im Linda.Amy:Hi,Im Amy.I have some things for the kids.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.The stories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.Linda:Great!Many children here love reading.Role-play the c

23、onversation.Amy:And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.Ive had them since I was a child.Theres also a sweater and a dress.Linda:Perfect!We always need toys and clothes.Amy:One last thing is a bread maker.My moms had it for a long time but it still works.Linda:Thanks so much!I

24、f you are going to have a yard sale,what will you sell?Write down as many things as you can in groups.things how long/how soon/how often/how farhow long多久多久,多长多长(时间时间)。对时间段提。对时间段提问问,如如:for+时间段；时间段；since+过去的时间点。过去的时间点。e.g.-How long have you worked in Beijing?-For five years.1.-How long have you had t

25、hat bike there?-I have had it for three years.how soon多久以后。对多久以后。对“in+时间段提问时间段提问,常用于一般将来时常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用其答语常用“in+时时间段间段”。e.g.-How soon will Mr.Li be back?-In a week.how often多久一次多久一次,对频率提问对频率提问,其答语其答语为为:once(twice/)+时间段时间段,always,usually等。等。e.g.-How often do you exercise?-Once a day.how far多远，对距离提问，

26、其答语是多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。表距离的内容。e.g.-How far is it from here to your school?-Three kilometers.2.Because Ive had it since I was a baby.I have had this magazine for a couple of months.a couple of 有两种意思有两种意思:表示具体的数量表示具体的数量“两个两个”，指两个相同，指两个相同的人或物体；的人或物体；表示数量不定的表示数量不定的”少数几个少数几个”，作这种，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思视上下文和语虚指的

27、用法时，具体意思视上下文和语境决定。境决定。e.g.Look!There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door.You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely.(翻译翻译)瞧！门口有两三个男孩正在等你。瞧！门口有两三个男孩正在等你。你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。干燥。for其后只能接表示其后只能接表示“一段时间一段时间”的名词性短的名词性短语语,可用于多种时态可用于多种时态,表示动作或状态持表示动作

28、或状态持续时间段长短。续时间段长短。e.g.He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.我在这座城市居住我在这座城市居住5年了。年了。(翻译翻译)他通常每天睡他通常每天睡12个小时。个小时。I have lived in this city for five years.for与sincesince其后接表示其后接表示“时间点时间点”的短语或从句的短语或从句(过过去时去时),也可以接也可以接“一段时间一段时间+ago”,常用于完常用于完成时态；句型：成时态；句型：“It is+时间段时间段+since+一般过一般过去时的句子去时的句子”,表示过去某

29、个时间发生并持续表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。到说话时的动作或状态。e.g.She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。自从我到中国以来已经两年了。(翻译翻译)她在这儿工作她在这儿工作5年了。年了。It is two years since I came to China.sale n.出售，销售出售，销售;on sale出售，上市；出售，上市；for sale待售，供出售，从主人手里出售。待售，供出售，从主人手里出售。e.g.Chicke

30、ns are on sale in the market.Im sorry,its not for sale.(翻译翻译)小鸡在市场上出售。小鸡在市场上出售。抱歉，它不出售。抱歉，它不出售。3.Jeffs family is having a yard sale.Its+adj.(+for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说对某人来说)做某事是做某事是的的,it是形式主是形式主语语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式。真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。(翻译翻译)Its important for us to learn Engl

31、ish well.4.Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。5.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.memory n.记忆记忆;回忆；复数回忆；复数memories,memorize n.记忆记忆,背诵。背诵。e.g.她记忆力好。她记忆力好。(翻译翻译)She has a good memory.a bit 一点儿一点儿,稍微稍微,修饰形容词或副词修饰形容词或副词,相当于相当于a li

32、ttle;a bit of+不可数名词不可数名词,a little直接加不可数名词。直接加不可数名词。e.g.There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.(翻译翻译)瓶子里有点儿水。瓶子里有点儿水。6.The stories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.a little bit 有点儿，可用来修饰形容词或副有点儿，可用来修饰形容词或副词。词。e.g.I came a little bit(=a bit/a little)early this morning.【运用】完

33、成句子，每空词数不限。【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。1)对我来说，这个包有点儿贵。对我来说，这个包有点儿贵。This bag is _ expensive for me.2)我们仍有点儿面包。我们仍有点儿面包。We still have _ bread.a bit of/a littlea bit/a little/a little bitcheck vt.检查检查,审查审查;check out 察看，观察察看，观察e.g.If you finish it,check it by yourself first.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Check out

34、 all the books for children.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。察看一下所有的儿童书籍。check n.支票支票,账单。账单。7.And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.yard sale 庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会 bring back sweet memories 唤起甜蜜的回忆唤起甜蜜的回忆give away 赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠 for example 例如例如people in need 需要帮助的人需要帮助的人toy bear/lion/tiger 玩具熊玩具熊/狮子狮子/老虎老虎sof

35、t toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具软体玩具；布绒玩具 a couple of 两个；一对；几个两个；一对；几个 give up 放弃放弃 a bit 有点儿有点儿for a while 一会儿一会儿 clear out 清理；丢掉清理；丢掉check out 察看；观察察看；观察 no longer 不再；不复不再；不复board game 棋类游戏棋类游戏 .用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.They had a yard _(sell)on a sunny morning.2.The old photo can bring me some good _(memory)3.

36、Bill is the _(make)of the model plane.4.My parents said that they no longer _(check)my homework.salememoriesmakerchecked5.I have _(have)this bread maker since I was 15 years old.6.Why not buy them beautiful _(scarf)?hadscarfs/scarves.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。1.Look!The boys are cleaning the

37、 _(院院子子).2.Her voice sounds _(甜的甜的).I like her songs.3.He chose that sofa at last,because it was the _(最柔软的最柔软的)one in the shop.4.The book cost me 5 dollars and 50 _(美分美分).5.When you finish your homework,please _(检查检查)it carefully.yardsweetsoftestcentscheck.根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。1.你应该把这些东西捐赠给有需要的人。你

38、应该把这些东西捐赠给有需要的人。You should _ these things _ to people _ _2.我已经长大了，所以不再需要它了。我已经长大了，所以不再需要它了。Ive grown up,so I _ need it _3.这辆自行车辛迪已经买了五年了。这辆自行车辛迪已经买了五年了。Cindy _ _ the bike for five years.giveawayin needdontanymorehas had4.他们成为朋友五年了。他们成为朋友五年了。They have been friends _ five years _.5.我买这条红围巾几个月了。我买这条红围巾

39、几个月了。I have _ this red scarf for _ _ _ months.sinceagohadacouple ofWrite a conversation according to 2c.yard sale 庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会 bring back sweet memories 唤起甜蜜的回忆唤起甜蜜的回忆give away 赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠 for example 例如例如people in need 需要帮助的人需要帮助的人toy bear/lion/tiger 玩具熊玩具熊/狮子狮子/老虎老虎soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具软体玩具；布绒玩具 a coupl

40、e of 两个；一对；几个两个；一对；几个 give up 放弃放弃 a bit 有点儿有点儿for a while 一会儿一会儿 clear out 清理；丢掉清理；丢掉check out 察看；观察察看；观察 no longer 不再；不复不再；不复board game 棋类游戏棋类游戏 1.To understand the detailed information of the article.2.To retell the article.3.To learn new words:junior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,part,certain,honest

41、,while,truthful bedroom n.卧室卧室railway n.铁路；铁道铁路；铁道junior adj.地位地位(或职位、级别或职位、级别)低下的低下的junior high school 初级中学初级中学e.g.We could give the job to somebody junior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。人。own v.拥有；有拥有；有e.g.Who owns this house?这房子归谁所有这房子归谁所有?truthful adj.诚实的；老实的诚实的；老实的e.g.He was not always truth

42、ful.他并非总是说真话。他并非总是说真话。A father and his family are going to sell at the yard sale.Lets read the article in 3a to know more about it.Read the article written by a father for a newspaper.What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?Son:a train and railway set,the toy monkeyDaughter:certain toysFat

43、her:football shirts3aRead the passage and choose true(T)or false(F).1.My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2.Our house really get smaller.F F 16seems3.My son was quite sad at first.4.My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5.I have to give up my football shirt

44、s.F T T sad1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2.What do they want to do with the money from the sale?Because the fathers children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.They want to give the money to a childrens home.Read the article again and answer the questions.3b3.Why does the so

45、n want to keep his train and railway set?4.How can the old toys be useful again?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.They can be sold to the people who need them.Discuss the question with your partner.Have you ever thought

46、 about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?animal shelterchildrens homeFind the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose part with kids _truthful _ many _ some time _ even though _qui

47、ckly _ older _childrento be honesta lot ofalthoughfastbiggera while3c1.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.clear v.清理清理;清除清除 clear out 清理清理;丢掉丢掉 e.g.Ill clear out that closet for you.我要替你把那个衣橱清理出来。我要替你把那个衣橱清理出来。2.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer us

48、e.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的商品。我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的商品。1)each对对we进行限定进行限定,表示表示“(两个或两两个或两个个 以上的人或物中以上的人或物中)各自各自,每个每个”。e.g.My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。2)no longer意为意为“不再；不复不再；不复”，通常位，通常位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。系动词之后。它与not any longer或或not any more同义。

49、同义。e.g.杰克不再是学生了。杰克不再是学生了。(翻译翻译)Jack is no longer a student.=Jack isnt a student any longer/any more(anymore).【运用】同义句转换。【运用】同义句转换。1)Tom is no longer a middle school student.Tom isnt a middle school student any longer/any more/anymore.2)He doesnt live here any longer.He no longer lives here/He doesnt

50、live here any more/anymore.1)certain adj.某种某种;某事某事;某人某人e.g.He decided to sell his certain books.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。【拓展【拓展】certain adj.确实的，无疑的确实的，无疑的3.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.常用结构：常用结构：be certain to do sth.肯定要做某事肯定要做某事 be certain of