人教版高中英语必修三第四单元课件.pptx
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- 人教版 高中英语 必修 第四 单元 课件
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1、Warming Warming up&readingup&readingWarming UplChineselEnglish lmathematicslphysicslhistorylgeographylphysicslbiologylchemistrybrainstorminggeophysicsbiochemistryastronomy biochemistry geophysics medicine_ the scientific study of treatment of diseases and injures_ the study of the chemistry of livin
2、g things_ the scientific study of the earths atmosphere,oceans and climate_ the scientific study of objects in space,such as planets,stars,comets and“black holes”astronomymedicinebiochemistrygeophysicsis the scientific study of the universe and the heaven bodies(such as the sun,the moon,and stars),g
3、as,and dust within it.eight planets many comets other objects A.地球地球 _B.木星木星 _C.火星火星 _D.水星水星 _E.海王星海王星 _F.冥王星冥王星 _G.土星土星 _H.天王星天王星 _I.金星金星 _EarthJupiterMarsMercuryNeptunePlutoSaturnUranusVenusThe earths atmosphereThe earths atmospherenitrogenoxygendioxidecarbonsurface vapour The earths atmospherePre
4、sentationHOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH?Pangu separates the sky from the earthNuwa makes human beings How many parts can the text be divided into?Two parts:Part 1(para 1)Part 2(para2.3.4)Water made it possible for life begin to develop.The development of living things.Energetic dustA solid ballExplode
5、atmospherewaterWater made it possible _for life to begin to develop.21 small plants in water3 green plants on land456 forests7892 shellfish and all sorts of fish4 insects(on land)5 amphibians(on land and in water)7 reptiles(on land)8 dinosaurs(on land)9 mammals(on land)_made it possible for life to
6、begin to develop.WaterLater _ appeared.land animals insectsamphibiansWhen plants grew into forests,_ appeared for the first time.reptilesSome huge animals,called _,developed.dinosaursWhen dinosaurs disappeared,_ became more important.mammalsA cloud of dust a solid ball presence of water on the water
7、 shellfish&other fish plants begin to grow on dry land insects and amphibians appear retiles appear dinosaurs appear mammals appearThe development of lifeThe development of lifesmall plants growon the water appearshellfish&other fishplants begin to grow on drylandinsects and amphibians appearretiles
8、 appeardinosaurs appearmammals appearExercisesRead paragraph 2 to 4 carefully and finish the following form.How life began on the earth1.small plants in water2.shellfish and all sorts of fish 3.green plants on land4.insects(on land)5.amphibians(on land and in water)6.forests7.reptiles(on land)8.dino
9、saurs(on land)9.mammals(on land)10.small clever animals with hands and feet 11.human 1.Because the water reminded on the earth.2.Because plants provide oxygen for animals to breathe.3.Because dinosaurs died out long before human beings developed on the earth.4.The name is Pluto.Scientists now think
10、it is too small to be called a planet.5.Human beings caused global warming.Group workWhat problems have been caused by humans to the earth?How to protect the earth and make it a better place to live on?As a student,what little things can we do for the earth?Whether life will continue on the earth de
11、pends on human beings.Only if we care will we help,only if we help shall all be saved!ConclusionLearning about language Warming UpPrepare for“DISCOVERING USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS”.P.28Answer key for exercise 1:-enceun-presentcertainviolentfairconfidentpaiddifferentlikepatientkindpresenceviolence
12、confidencedifferencepatienceuncertainunfairunpaidunlikeunkind-al-istcultureartglobephysicsuniversechemistryagriculturebiologymathematicsscienceculturalglobaluniversalagriculturalmathematicalartistphysicistchemistbiologistscientistC A C BAnswer key for exercise 2:Answer key for exercise 3:fundamental
13、,astronomy,gave birth to,existed,As a result,atoms,prevent from,puzzleemotional words calm wordsAnswer key for exercise 4:violent angry rude shocked excited crazypatient gentle relaxing kind easy-going calmPresentation 主语从句主语从句(Noun Clauses as the Subject)定义:定义:用作主语的从句叫主语从句,它是名用作主语的从句叫主语从句,它是名词性从句之一
14、。引导主语从句的连接词有:词性从句之一。引导主语从句的连接词有:连词连词that,whether;连接代词连接代词who,what和和which;连接副词连接副词when,where,how和和why。用法:用法:1)由由what等代词引起的主语从句:等代词引起的主语从句:What the teacher said today was quite right.老师今天说的话是十分正确的。老师今天说的话是十分正确的。2)由连词由连词that引起的主语从句:引起的主语从句:That they are badly in need of help is quite clear.他们急需帮助,这是十分明
15、显的。他们急需帮助,这是十分明显的。但是这类句子在大多数情况下会放到整但是这类句子在大多数情况下会放到整个句子的后部去,而用代词个句子的后部去,而用代词it作形式主语。作形式主语。3)由连接代词或连接副词以及由连接代词或连接副词以及whether引起的主语从句。引起的主语从句。Whether they will sell the house is not yet decided.他们是否卖掉这所房子还没有决定。他们是否卖掉这所房子还没有决定。4)whatever,whoever也可引导主语从句。也可引导主语从句。Whatever was said here must be kept secre
16、t.这里说的话都应当保密。这里说的话都应当保密。Whoever makes mistakes must correct them.凡犯了错误的人都必须改正。凡犯了错误的人都必须改正。注意注意:上述例句中的主语从句都是放在上述例句中的主语从句都是放在句首句首,但有时为了使句子结构平衡但有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免避免“头重脚轻头重脚轻”,常用常用 it 作形式主语作形式主语,而而把从句放在后面。把从句放在后面。例如例如:It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.她犯了这样一个错误她犯了这样一个错误,真是遗憾。真是遗憾。这样就构成了下面一些常用句型
17、这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:1)It is+adj./n.+从句从句 It is a pity/shame that.遗憾的是遗憾的是 It is possible that.很可能很可能 It is unlikely that.不可能不可能 2)It+不及物动词不及物动词+从句从句 It seems/appears that.似乎似乎 It happened that.碰巧碰巧 3)It+be+过去分词过去分词+从句从句 It is said that.据说据说 It is known to all that.众所周知众所周知 It is reported that.据报道据报道 It i
18、s believed that.据信据信;人们相信人们相信 It is suggested that.有人建议有人建议 It must be pointed out that.必须指出必须指出 It has been proved that.已证明已证明.如如:It is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.据信据信,至少有二十座楼房遭到破坏或彻至少有二十座楼房遭到破坏或彻底毁掉。底毁掉。5).用于用于It is important/natural/necessary/impossible
19、that.句型中句型中,主语从句应使用虚拟语气主语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用谓语动词用“should+动词原形动词原形”的形式的形式,should有时有感情色彩。有时有感情色彩。Exercises 1._ you dont like him is none of my business.2._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.3._ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.4._ well go camping tomorrow d
20、epends on the weather.5._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.ThatWhatWhetherWhetherWhoever 6._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.7.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.8.The Foreign Minister said,“_ is our hope that the two sides will wo
21、rk towards peace.”9.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.ItthatItwhat1.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(高考真题高考真题)A.where B.what C.that D.how解析解析:what 引导主语从句引导主语从句,在从句中在从句中做做do 的
22、宾语的宾语高考链接高考链接2.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.(高考真题高考真题)A.as B.which C.what D.that解析解析:I thought 是插入语是插入语,可以把它去掉可以把它去掉不考虑不考虑.what 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句,在从在从句中作主语句中作主语.宾语从句作宾语从句作at的宾语的宾语.3._ in the regulations that you should not tell other people t
23、he password of your email account.(高考真题)(高考真题)A.What is required B.What requires C.It is required D.It requires解析解析:“It is required that”是一个是一个固定句式,固定句式,it作形式主语作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。引导的从句为真正的主语。4._ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.高考真题高考真题 A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.T
24、hat答案是答案是C。“2000年奥林匹克运动会年奥林匹克运动会是否在北京举行还不知道。是否在北京举行还不知道。”5._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.高考真题高考真题 A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter答案是答案是C。“他在会上的发言使到会的他在会上的发言使到会的每一个人都感到惊讶。每一个人都感到惊讶。”what 表示表示“(所说的话所说的话)”,相当于相当于The words(that+/which)he said at the meeting6._ leaves the ro
25、om last ought to turn off the light.高考真题高考真题 A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who答案是答案是C。“谁最后离开房间应关灯。谁最后离开房间应关灯。”whoever意为意为“无论谁无论谁”,引导主语从句引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。并在从句中作主语。若选若选A或或B,anyone或或the person 后应回后应回who,使其成使其成为由为由who引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,修饰修饰anyone 或或person.注:这些词还可引导副词性从句。注:这些词还可引导副词性从句。7._ he has become a
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