高三英语(人教)一轮复习教师配套课件必修4Unit4Bodylanguage.ppt

1、Unit 4Body language身体语言身体语言本节目录本节目录基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动基 础 盘 点 自 测 自 评基 础 盘 点 自 测 自 评核心单词核心单词1_ vt.代表代表;象征象征2 _ vt.&vi.接近接近;靠近靠近;走近走近 n.接近接近;方法方法;途径途径3 _ n成人成人;成年人成年人 adj.成人的成人的;成熟的成熟的4 _ n作用作用;功能功能;职能职能 vi.起作用起作用;运转运转5 _ adj.错误的错误的;假的假的6 _ n等级等级;军衔军衔7 _ n陈述陈述;说明说明state vt.陈述陈述;说明说明repre

2、sentapproachadultfunctionfalserankstatement8._ vi.&vt.迎接迎接;问候问候greeting n迎接迎接;问候问候;招呼招呼9._ n.社团社团;联系联系;联想联想associate vt.把把联系起来联系起来10._ adj.好奇的好奇的curiously adv.好奇地好奇地curiosity n.好好奇奇,好奇心好奇心11._ vt.保护保护;保卫保卫defence n防御防御;保卫保卫12._ adj.主要的主要的majority n大多数大多数,大部分大部分13._(misunderstood,misunderstood)vt.误解误

3、解;误误会会misunderstanding n.误解误解;误会误会14._ adj.口语的口语的unspoken(adj.)未说出口的未说出口的;非口语的非口语的greetassociationcuriousdefendmajormisunderstandspoken15_ adv.真实地真实地;真诚地真诚地;真正地真正地true adj.真实的真实的truth n真实真实;真理真理16_(n.)怒气怒气;怒火怒火angry(adj.)生气的生气的17_ adj.主观的主观的objective adj.客观的客观的18_(adj.)面部的面部的face n脸脸 v面对面对trulyanger

4、subjectivefacial高频短语高频短语1_防御防御;保卫保卫以免受以免受2_ 很可能很可能；有希望；有希望3_ 总的来说；通常总的来说；通常4_ 舒适；快活；自由自在舒适；快活；自由自在5_ 丢脸丢脸6_ 背对背对7_ 相反地相反地8_ 以相同的方式以相同的方式9_ 以以为基础为基础10_ 小心小心defend againstbe likely toin generalat easelose faceturn ones back toon the contraryin the same waybase on.watch/look out典型句式典型句式1nor引起的部分倒装引起的部分

5、倒装Not all cultures greet each other the same way，_ in the same way with touching or distance between people.(nor)各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。相互间距的程度也不尽相同。2be likely to do sth.可能做某事可能做某事However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approa

6、ch others closely and _ touch them.(likely)不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会接触对方。近的地方，而且可能会接触对方。nor are they comfortableare more likely to3“with宾语介词短语宾语介词短语”结构结构With _people,it is great to have some similarities in body language.既然人们之间有这么多的文化差异既然人们之间有这么多的文化差异,因此在肢体语言间有这因

7、此在肢体语言间有这么多的相似之处真是了不起。么多的相似之处真是了不起。4动名词作主语动名词作主语In general,though,_ can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads.但总的来说但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。so many cultural differences between studying international customs _ and

8、 shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.握拳头并握拳头并且晃动拳头基本上就是说一个人生气了并威胁另一个人。且晃动拳头基本上就是说一个人生气了并威胁另一个人。In most places around the world,frowning and _shows anger.在世界上的很多地方在世界上的很多地方,皱眉和背对某人表示愤怒。皱眉和背对某人表示愤怒。_from people or yawning will,in most cases,make me appea

9、r to be uninterested.打哈欠或者是不去看别人打哈欠或者是不去看别人,大多数的情况下大多数的情况下,就会让自己显得就会让自己显得对什么也不感兴趣。对什么也不感兴趣。Making a fistturning ones back to someoneLooking away 5to do不定式作后置定语不定式作后置定语The first person _was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚加西亚,随

10、后紧跟着的随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。史密斯。to arrive单元语法单元语法ving形式作定语及状语形式作定语及状语1Miss Li,_ with the company for over 10 years,is on the way to being promoted as manager of the sales department.Ahaving worked BworkedCto have worked Dworking解析：选解析：选D。句意：在公司工作了十多年。句意：在公司工作了十多年,李小姐将要提拔为公李小姐将要提拔为公司销售部经理。这里是现在分词短语作

11、定语司销售部经理。这里是现在分词短语作定语,置于被修饰词的置于被修饰词的后面后面,相当于一个定语从句。相当于一个定语从句。2(2012山东实验中学四模山东实验中学四模)_quite well in the important exam,he came back home,_ and smiling.AHaving done;relaxedBHaving done;relaxingCHaving been done;relaxingDDone;relaxed解析：选解析：选A。句意：在那次重要考试中考得很好。句意：在那次重要考试中考得很好,他轻松微笑他轻松微笑着回了家。第一空考查非谓语动词作原因

12、状语。主语着回了家。第一空考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语he与与do为逻辑上的主动关系为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除故排除C、D两项两项;第一空：根据句意可第一空：根据句意可知知“表现好表现好”这一动作发生在这一动作发生在came back之前之前,所以用所以用having done表主动及完成之意。第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语表主动及完成之意。第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语.relaxed感到轻松的感到轻松的;relaxing令人轻松的。根据句意令人轻松的。根据句意,第二空应第二空应为为relaxed。3(2013河南洛阳统考河南洛阳统考)Mr.Smith often stays up,_ l

13、essons,books spread all over the desk.Apreparing BpreparedCto prepare Dprepares解析：选解析：选A。句意：史密斯先生经常熬夜备课。句意：史密斯先生经常熬夜备课,桌子上散放的桌子上散放的都是书。都是书。preparing lessons是现在分词短语作状语是现在分词短语作状语,Mr.Smith与与prepare之间是主谓关系。本句中的之间是主谓关系。本句中的books spread all over the desk是独立主格结构。是独立主格结构。4(2013福建四地六校第一次联考福建四地六校第一次联考)The man

14、ager,_it clear to us that he didnt agree with us,left the meeting room.Ato make Bhaving madeCmade Dmaking解析：选解析：选B。句意：经理明确告诉我们他不同意我们的意见。句意：经理明确告诉我们他不同意我们的意见,然后离开了会议室。根据句子的意思可知经理是在宣布不同然后离开了会议室。根据句子的意思可知经理是在宣布不同意之后离开的意之后离开的,故用现在分词的完成时作状语。故用现在分词的完成时作状语。5(2012海淀期末海淀期末)_a written permission,he had to wri

15、te another letter to the president of the university.ANot givingBNot having been givenCHaving not givenDHaving not been given解析：选解析：选B。考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是句子的主。考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是句子的主语语,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,且其动作在谓语动词且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经发生动作之前已经发生,故用过去分词或现在分词的完成被动式故用过去分词或现在分词的完成被动式,选选B。考 点 串 讲 讲 练 互 动考

16、 点 串 讲 讲 练 互 动单词精研单词精研1.representvt.代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征(2012高考安徽卷高考安徽卷阅读理解阅读理解B)To the Egyptians,green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring.对埃对埃及人来说及人来说,绿色是一种象征着春天的希望和喜悦的颜色。绿色是一种象征着春天的希望和喜悦的颜色。归纳拓展归纳拓展(2012高考陕西卷高考陕西卷阅读理解阅读理解D)Most employers do care about the personal appe

17、arances of their employees,because those people represent the companies to their customers.多多数的老板确实会关心雇员的个人形象数的老板确实会关心雇员的个人形象,因为这些员工向顾客因为这些员工向顾客展示了他们的公司。展示了他们的公司。(朗文朗文P1734)Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。You should represent

18、 your complaints to the management.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。John represented his girlfriend to be a famous star.约翰宣称他的女朋友是明星。约翰宣称他的女朋友是明星。2.curiousadj.好奇的好奇的;求知的求知的;古怪的古怪的(牛津牛津P489)He is such a curious boy,always asking questions.他他这个孩子求知欲很高这个孩子求知欲很高,总是爱提问。总是爱提问。Dont be too curious about the

19、things youre not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。不该知道的事别去打听。It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.对你周围的世界感到新奇对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事是件好事,因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。People gathered round,curious to know what is happening.人们聚拢过来人们聚拢过来,很想知道发生了什么事情。很想知道

20、发生了什么事情。When I first walked into the network in the world,it is with curiosity.我当初是抱着好奇心走进网络世界的。我当初是抱着好奇心走进网络世界的。3.approachvt.&vi.建议建议;要求要求;接近接近;靠近靠近n接近接近;方法方法;途径途径(2011高考安徽卷高考安徽卷完形填空完形填空)As I was about to leave,a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while.当我准备

21、离开时当我准备离开时,一位一直听我一位一直听我们谈话的人靠近我们谈话的人靠近我,让我在外面等一会儿。让我在外面等一会儿。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)approach sb.on sth.就某事与某人洽谈就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉商量、交涉)be approaching 快到了快到了(2)at the approach of 在快到在快到的时候的时候make approaches to sb.设法接近某人设法接近某人approach to (做某事的做某事的)方法方法Our vacation is approaching,but we still cant decide where to go.我们

22、的假期日益临近我们的假期日益临近,可我们仍定不下来去哪里。可我们仍定不下来去哪里。The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了就业市场变了,我们找工作的途径也要改变。我们找工作的途径也要改变。Only when we have an appropriate approach to the Internet can we make full use of it.只有当我们有利用因特网只有当我们有利用因特网的适当方法时的适当方法时,我们才能充分利用它。我们才能充分利用它。

23、(牛津牛津P83)All the approaches to the Palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。4.defence n.保卫保卫,防卫防卫(教材教材P26)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.她后退了几步她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手并举起了手,好像是在自卫。好像是在自卫。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)in defence(of.)为了保卫为了保卫()in sb.s/s

24、th.s defence 为为辩护辩护;在在的防备下的防备下(2)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人保护某人(某物某物)免受伤害免受伤害;保卫某人保卫某人(某物某物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护为自己辩护All the people,men and women,young and old,were fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes.所有所有的人的人,无论男女老少无论男女老少,都在与洪水作斗争都在与洪水作斗争,保卫自己的家园。保卫自己的

25、家园。The union said that they would take action to defend their members jobs.工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。They would have killed him if he had not defended himself.如果他没有进行自卫的话如果他没有进行自卫的话,他们早就把他给杀死了。他们早就把他给杀死了。He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend him.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。他请了英国一位顶尖

26、律师为他辩护。跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1They need more troops to _(保卫边境免受保卫边境免受)possible attack.2The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died _(保卫祖国保卫祖国)3The boy _(好奇地看着我好奇地看着我),as if I were a complete stranger.4He will _(代表我们班级代表我们班级)sing at the school singing contest.5.At the meeting they discussed _(三种不同的

27、方法三种不同的方法)to the study of mathematics.defend the border againstin defence of their countrylooked at me curiously represent our class tothree different approaches.单项填空单项填空1(2013钟祥一中高三五月适应性考试钟祥一中高三五月适应性考试)Its a _coincidence that the day before his retirement,my English teacher will have been teaching

28、for a total of forty years.Aserious BcautiousCcurious Dprevious解析：选解析：选C。句意：到他退休的前一天。句意：到他退休的前一天,他正好教了整整四十他正好教了整整四十年的书年的书,这是一个奇妙的巧合。这是一个奇妙的巧合。serious意为意为“严肃的严肃的,庄重庄重的的”;cautious意为意为“谨慎的谨慎的”;curious意为意为“好奇的好奇的,奇特奇特的的”;previous意为意为“以前的以前的,先于先于”.根据句意可知根据句意可知C项正确项正确.2According to a UN report,30 percent

29、of the world population have no _ to clean drinking water and health care.AmeansBapproachCchannel Daccess解析：选解析：选D。句意：据联合国的一份报告显示。句意：据联合国的一份报告显示,世界上世界上30%的的人用不上干净的饮用水和医疗保健的机会。人用不上干净的饮用水和医疗保健的机会。have access to 有有的权利或机会的权利或机会;means 方式方式;approach 方法方法,临近临近;channel 频道。频道。3(2013厦门六中期中测试厦门六中期中测试)The child

30、ren were warned of not being too _about things they are not supposed to know.Astrange BamusingCcurious Dsatisfied解析：选解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的奇怪的;amusing可笑可笑的的;curious好奇的好奇的;satisfied满意的。满意的。be curious about“对对好奇好奇”。句意：孩子们被警告不要对他们不应该知道的事太。句意：孩子们被警告不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。好奇。4Property insurance helps

31、you to _ against natural disasters,in front of which humans appear too small.Aprevent BdefendCprotect Dshelter解析：选解析：选B。句意：财产保险有助于你抵御自然灾害。句意：财产保险有助于你抵御自然灾害,在这些在这些灾难面前人类是很渺小的。灾难面前人类是很渺小的。prevent“防止防止;预防预防”;prevent from“阻止阻止”;defend“防护防护;辩护辩护”;defend against“抵御抵御”;protect“保护保护”;protect from“使使免于免于”;pr

32、otect.against“反对反对以保护以保护”;shelter“掩蔽掩蔽;躲避躲避”;shelter against“掩护掩护”.5The students decided to adopt different _to the study of the new theory.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析：选解析：选A。句意：学生们决定采用不同的方法来学习新理。句意：学生们决定采用不同的方法来学习新理论。只有论。只有approach可以和介词可以和介词to搭配。搭配。6(2013昆明质检昆明质检)The five rings on the Olympi

33、c flag_the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from all over the world.Apresent BdeliverCrepresent Dresemble解析：选解析：选C。句意：奥林匹克五环旗上的五环代表五大洲的。句意：奥林匹克五环旗上的五环代表五大洲的团结和来自世界各地的运动员相会在奥林匹克运动会上。团结和来自世界各地的运动员相会在奥林匹克运动会上。represent“代表代表;表示表示”,符合句意。符合句意。present“赠送赠送;演示演示”;deliver“递送递送;传递传递”;r

34、esemble“像像;类似类似”。短语精释短语精释1.at ease舒适舒适;快活快活;自由自在自由自在(教材教材P30)The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当然是最普遍使用的面部表情微笑当然是最普遍使用的面部表情它的作用是表它的作用是表示快乐和让人舒适。示快乐和让人舒适。归纳拓展归纳拓展with ease轻易地轻易地,毫不费力地毫不费力地feel/look at ease 感到感到/看上去心情放

35、松看上去心情放松put/set sb.at ones ease 使某人放松、松弛使某人放松、松弛take ones ease 休息休息,放松一下放松一下When you feel nervous,youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时当你感到紧张时,你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。(牛津牛津P631)I never feel completely at ease with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。Dont overwo

36、rk yourself and take your ease.不要过度劳累不要过度劳累,休息一会儿。休息一会儿。2.in general总的来说总的来说;通常通常(2012高考大纲全国卷高考大纲全国卷阅读理解阅读理解C)For example,in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.比如在美洲文化中比如在美洲文化中,微笑通常就是愉悦的表现。微笑通常就是愉悦的表现。Were trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and

37、 air pollution in particular.我们正努力从总体上我们正努力从总体上增强环境意识增强环境意识,特别是提高对空气污染的意识。特别是提高对空气污染的意识。In general,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.一般说来一般说来,北方人喜欢吃饺子北方人喜欢吃饺子,而南方人喜欢吃米饭。而南方人喜欢吃米饭。To begin with,Id like to tell in brief/short the importance of the work.首先首先,我

38、想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。On the whole,I am quite satisfied with the result.总的说来总的说来,我对这个结果很满意。我对这个结果很满意。跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1He knew he was wrong,but he would not admit it for fear of _(失去面子失去面子)2_(面对困难面对困难),they never give up but try their best to find a way out.3I didnt see his face clearly becau

39、se he _(背对着我背对着我)4I was surprised to find that the little girl _(非常自由自在非常自由自在)among strangers as if she had known them for a long time.5_(一般而言一般而言),the number of people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.losing faceFaced with difficultiesturned his back to mewas quite at easeIn general/

40、Generally speaking.单项填空单项填空1(2011高考江苏卷高考江苏卷)Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin generalCon purpose Don time解析：选解析：选A。句意：在我们制定计划之前。句意：在我们制定计划之前,我们最好详细地讨我们最好详细地讨论每件事。论每件事。in detail详细地详细地;in general通常通常,大体上大体上;on purpose故意地故意地;on time准时准时,按时。按时。2Were all ready to p

41、ut it into operation,_,were going to take action as fast as possible.Aon the whole Bin generalCin conclusion Din other words解析：选解析：选D。句意：我们都准备好了实施这项计划。句意：我们都准备好了实施这项计划,换句话换句话说说,我们将尽快采取措施。我们将尽快采取措施。in other words“换句话说换句话说”符合符合句意。句意。3The girl was nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we

42、 could to make her feel more _.Aat ease Bin silenceCfor fun Dwith joy解析：选解析：选A。句意：当着许多陌生人的面。句意：当着许多陌生人的面,姑娘有些紧张姑娘有些紧张,我我们尽了最大努力让她感到们尽了最大努力让她感到“自在些自在些(at ease)”。4Eric didnt feel at _ ease in the party,because he was afraid of losing _ face.Athe;a Ban;/Can;the D/;/解析：选解析：选D。at ease“舒适舒适;快活快活;自由自在自由自在”

43、和和lose face“丢脸丢脸”都是固定搭配都是固定搭配,名词前均不加冠词。名词前均不加冠词。句型精析句型精析1.(教材教材P26)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚加西亚,随后紧跟着的是随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅英国的朱莉娅史密斯。史密斯。句法分析句法分析本句中本句中to arrive是不定式作定语是不定式作定语,修饰修饰the first person

44、。当名。当名词前有词前有only,last,next等序数词或形容词最高级修饰时等序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用不常用不定式作定语。定式作定语。(外研外研3)Who do you think was the first person to set foot on Australia?你认为谁是第一个踏上澳大利亚的人？你认为谁是第一个踏上澳大利亚的人？She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。2.(教材教材P26)Not all culture

45、s greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。相互间距离的程度也并不一样。句法分析句法分析nor are they.是倒装句。表示否定意义的状语或表语等位于是倒装句。表示否定意义的状语或表语等位于句首时句首时,句子通常采用倒装结构。句子通常采用倒装结构。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)“neith

46、er/nor/so系动词系动词(情态动词或助动词情态动词或助动词)主语主语”是一是一个倒装句型个倒装句型,表示前面的情况也适用于后者表示前面的情况也适用于后者,so用于肯定场合用于肯定场合,neither/nor用于否定场合。用于否定场合。(2)“so正常语序正常语序”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定给予一种强调性的肯定,常译为常译为“的确是这样的确是这样”。(3)如果前句有两个分句如果前句有两个分句,或者既有肯定又有否定或者既有肯定又有否定,要用要用So it is with.或或Its the same with.句型。句型。(4

47、)“主语主语do/did/doesso”表示表示“某人这样做了某人这样做了”,本结构中本结构中的助动词不能改为的助动词不能改为be动词或情态动词。动词或情态动词。He isnt a doctor,and nor/neither is his brother.他不是医生他不是医生,他哥哥也不是。他哥哥也不是。Mary never does any reading in the evening,nor does Jane.玛丽晚上从不看书玛丽晚上从不看书,简也不看。简也不看。(2012高考江西卷高考江西卷)Never before has she seen anybody who can play

48、 tennis as well as Robert.她以前从未见过任何人能和罗伯特打网球一样的好。她以前从未见过任何人能和罗伯特打网球一样的好。The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society,so did that of Guo Meimei.李刚事件给社会造成很坏的影响李刚事件给社会造成很坏的影响,郭美美事件也是如此。郭美美事件也是如此。Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well,so it is with Ann.迈克是加拿大人且汉语说得很流利迈克是加拿大人且汉语说得很流利,安也是如

49、此。安也是如此。The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables,and he did so.医生让他多吃蔬菜医生让他多吃蔬菜,他就这样做了。他就这样做了。跟踪训练跟踪训练1(2013临沂质量检测临沂质量检测)If I have any further news,you will be the first person_.Ato know BknownCknowing Dknew解析：选解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我有任何新的消。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我有任何新的消息息,你都将是第一个知道的人。在你都将是第一个知道的人。在the first/

50、second.后接动词后接动词时时,常用不定式常用不定式,表示表示“第一个第一个/第二个做第二个做”。2The last one _pays the meal.Agreed!AarrivedBarrivesCto arrive Darriving解析：选解析：选C。本题考查不定式作定语。句意：。本题考查不定式作定语。句意：最后到的最后到的人付饭钱。人付饭钱。同意！题干选项应在句中作定语同意！题干选项应在句中作定语,修饰修饰“The last one”,当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时,此此定语应由不定式充当定语应由不定式充当,所以选项所以选项A、