英语倒装句复习教程课件.ppt

1、课件名称年级科目年级科目:主主 讲讲 人人:学学 校校:I.英语句子的完全倒装英语句子的完全倒装 引起完全倒装的可能是引导词引起完全倒装的可能是引导词there,here;there,here;或或者状语，者状语，如：词组或介词短语；或者如：词组或介词短语；或者up,down,on,in,out等副词。例：等副词。例：There stood a pine tree in front of the temple.庙门前有一棵松树。庙门前有一棵松树。In each room are four students.每间房子有四个学生。每间房子有四个学生。Here are some suggestion

2、s from both suppliers and users.这里是一些来自供需双方的建议。这里是一些来自供需双方的建议。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句I.I.什么是完全倒装？什么是完全倒装？把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词）就把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词）就叫完全倒装。主要用于文学创作，旨在增强语言的生叫完全倒装。主要用于文学创作，旨在增强语言的生动性。例如：动性。例如：Out rushed the students out of the classroom when the bell was gone.铃声一响学生就冲出了教室。铃声一响学生就冲出了教室。Unde

3、r that tree sits a beautiful girl.那棵树下坐着一位那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。美丽的姑娘。1.At the foot of the mountain _.（28.2006 SCH）A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village 解析：本题考查考生对完全倒装句式的掌握能力。解析：本题考查考生对完全倒装句式的掌握能力。英语倒装句英语倒装句II.英语句子的部分倒装英语句子的部分倒装 1.1.表达否定意义或半否定意义的副词、介词短语、表达否定意义或半否定意义的副词、介词短语

4、、连词等置于句首时，常见词语连词等置于句首时，常见词语 never,seldom,little，hardly，by no means“决不决不”,in no case“决不决不”,at no time“从来没有从来没有”;not until，not a bit,scarcely“仅仅、刚刚仅仅、刚刚”，barely“刚刚刚刚”,no longer，no sooner.than，hardly.when，not only.but also等等词开始的句子要使用部分倒装。如：词开始的句子要使用部分倒装。如：Little did he know that the police were around.

5、他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句 Never before has our country been as united as it is today 现在我们的国家空前团结。现在我们的国家空前团结。Scarcely had I opened the door when the dog came running in.我一开门那条狗就跑了进来。我一开门那条狗就跑了进来。At no time does he do something against his will.在任何情况下，他决不做违背他意志的事。在任何情况下，他决不做违

6、背他意志的事。No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all got down to rest.我们一到山项，就都坐下来休息。我们一到山项，就都坐下来休息。Not only do I know her,but(also)Im her close friend.我不仅认识她，而且我还是她的挚友。我不仅认识她，而且我还是她的挚友。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句例题解析例题解析:1.In no country other than _ Britain,it had been said,can one experience f

7、our seasons in the course of a single day.A.better than B.more than C.other than D.rather than【解析解析】该题在倒装语境中考查易混词组。该题在倒装语境中考查易混词组。no other than意思是意思是“正是、就是正是、就是”；而；而rather than的的意思是意思是“宁愿宁愿而不而不；而不是；而不是”。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句例题解析例题解析:2.Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-room.A.is smoking

8、 permitted B.smoking is permitted C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit【解析解析】当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,not only,not until等。等。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句例题解析例题解析:3.Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat

9、is.A.man did know B.man know C.didnt man know D.did man know【解析解析】看到看到Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.现在将现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。否则意思就变了。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句2.在并列句中在并列句中,有时后一部分

10、是由有时后一部分是由so,nor,neither,the same引起的省略句引起的省略句,也要使用倒装。如：也要使用倒装。如：I dont think I can walk any further.Neither can I.Lets stop here for a rest.我想我走不动了。我想我走不动了。我也是。我们休息一会吧。我也是。我们休息一会吧。David has made great progress recently.So he has,and so have you.大卫最近进步很大。大卫最近进步很大。是很大，是很大，而且你也进步很大。而且你也进步很大。高二英语学生学习课件英

11、语倒装句英语倒装句例题解析例题解析:1.She never laughed,_ lose her temper.A.or she ever did B.nor did she ever C.or did she ever D.nor she ever did【解析解析】本题的句子是一个并列句，全句意思是：本题的句子是一个并列句，全句意思是：“她从来不大声笑，也没有发过脾气她从来不大声笑，也没有发过脾气”。当前面的。当前面的分句含否定意义而且后面的分句也含否定的意思时，分句含否定意义而且后面的分句也含否定的意思时，后面的反句通常用含否定意义的后面的反句通常用含否定意义的nor（或（或neithe

12、r）连）连接。此外，接。此外，nor（或（或neither）连接的分句应当用倒装）连接的分句应当用倒装句，及其谓语中的情态动词、连系动词或助动词应句，及其谓语中的情态动词、连系动词或助动词应放主语之前。所以放主语之前。所以B.nor did she ever是答案。本句是答案。本句相当于：相当于：,and she never lost her temper,either。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句例题解析例题解析:2.Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor

13、do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also【解析解析】答案：答案：B.nor为增补意思为增补意思也不关心也不关心，因此，因此句子应倒装。句子应倒装。A错在用错在用 dont 再次否定，再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。缺乏连词。注意：注意：当当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此的确如此。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.Its

14、 raining hard.So it is.高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句3.由由only，not until引导的状语置于句首时。如：引导的状语置于句首时。如：Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is.一个人只有离开家时才意识到家庭的温暖。一个人只有离开家时才意识到家庭的温暖。Only by working hard can we succeed.只有通过努力工作，我们才能取得成功。只有通过努力工作，我们才能取得成功。Not until the teacher came in did he

15、finish his homework.直到老师进来他才完成作业。直到老师进来他才完成作业。Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作，我才意识到我直到我开始工作，我才意识到我自己浪费了多少时间。自己浪费了多少时间。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句例题解析例题解析:1.Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permitted B.permitted are freshmen C

16、.freshmen are permitted D.are permitted freshmen【解析解析】本陈述句以本陈述句以only开始，后面接状语，应当开始，后面接状语，应当用部分倒装句。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动用部分倒装句。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。其它部分都要置于主语之后。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句例题解析例题解析:2.Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat is.A.ma

17、n did know B.man knew C.didnt man know D.did man know【解析解析】否定词否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。结构。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句4.as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词（形容词,副词副词,分词分词,实义动词提前）。实义动词提前）。Clever as he is,he doesnt study well.尽管他很聪明，但学习不好。尽管他很聪明，但学习不好。Child as he is,he has been to many

18、places.尽管他还是个孩子，但他已去过许多地方。尽管他还是个孩子，但他已去过许多地方。Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.虽然他很努力，但似乎工作老都不能令人满意。虽然他很努力，但似乎工作老都不能令人满意。句首是实义动词句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。随实义动词一起放在主语之前。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句例题解析例题解析:1._,there was no hope of

19、 her being able to sleep.A.As she was exhausted (因为她很疲劳因为她很疲劳)B.If she was exhausted （如果她疲劳）（如果她疲劳）C.Exhausted though she was D.Now that she was exhausted（既然她疲劳）（既然她疲劳）【解析解析】从属连词从属连词as,though可以用于引导让步状语可以用于引导让步状语从句，但从句必须以形容词（或形容词化的分词）、从句，但从句必须以形容词（或形容词化的分词）、名词或动词原形开头，主语必须位于从句之后。名词或动词原形开头，主语必须位于从句之后。高

20、二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句例题解析例题解析:2._,he does not know the answer.A.As Mr Smith is a teacher B.As Mr Smith is teacher C.A teacher as Mr Smith is D.Teacher as Mr Smith is 【解析解析】从属连词从属连词as,though可以用于引导让步状语可以用于引导让步状语从句，但从句必须以形容词（或形容词化的分词）、从句，但从句必须以形容词（或形容词化的分词）、名词或动词原形开头，主语必须位于从句之后。名词或动词原形开头，主语必须位于从句之后。高二英语学

21、生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句5.so that 句型中的句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。位于句首时，需倒装。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他吓得一动都不敢动。他吓得一动都不敢动。So difficult did he find it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.生活在讲英语的国家如此艰难以致于他决心要学生活在讲英语的国家如此艰难以致于他决心要学好英语。好英语。So busy w

22、as he that he has no time to spare.他忙得是一点时间都抽不出来。他忙得是一点时间都抽不出来。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句例题解析：例题解析：1.【07.SHXMET.10】that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.ASo successful her business wasBSo successful was her businessCSo her business was successfulDSo was her successful business【解析解析】当当so+形容（

23、副）词引起的结果状语从句形容（副）词引起的结果状语从句放在句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序。答案选：。放在句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序。答案选：。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句B6.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将等词，可将if 省略，把省略，把 were,had,should 移到移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。主语之前，采取部分倒装。Were I you,I would try it again.如果我是你的话，我就再试一次。如果我是你的话，我就再试一次。Had he worked hard,he wouldnt h

24、ave been fired.如果他努力工作，就不会被解雇。如果他努力工作，就不会被解雇。Should we want to reach the goal,we should work together.我们如果要实现目标，我们就应该合作。我们如果要实现目标，我们就应该合作。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句例题解析：例题解析：1.【94.MET】_it rain tomorrow,we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will【解析解析】该句是一个省掉的连词该句是一个

25、省掉的连词if的假设条件句。题的假设条件句。题眼是眼是tomorrow，它暗示了本句是表示将来的假设。，它暗示了本句是表示将来的假设。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句B例题解析：例题解析：2.【95.SHMET】_ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.A If it is not B Were it not C Had not it been D If they were not【解析解析】该句是一个省掉的连词该句是一个省掉的连词if的假设条件句的假设条件句,所所以，只能在以，只能在B和和C中作

26、出选择。中作出选择。C的词序不对。故选的词序不对。故选B。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句BIII.走进高考走进高考1.【07.NMET(II).11】If Joe s wife won t go to the party,_.A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will【解析解析】根据语境分析可知，题干中的主句是一个根据语境分析可知，题干中的主句是一个表示将来的否定句在英语中表示将来的否定句在英语中either 和和neither 都可都可以用作副词，但具体的用法各不相同。以用作副词，但具体

27、的用法各不相同。Either通常放通常放于句尾，用于否定句；而于句尾，用于否定句；而neither通常放于句首，使通常放于句首，使用倒装句式。答案选：。用倒装句式。答案选：。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句BIII.走进高考走进高考2.【07.ANHMET.22】Little _ that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.Ahe realized Bhe didnt realize Cdidnt he realize Ddid he realize

28、【解析解析】题干中的题干中的little是一个含有否定意义的副词，是一个含有否定意义的副词，意思是意思是“not much”，所以，该句要使用部分倒装。，所以，该句要使用部分倒装。答案选：。答案选：。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句DIII.走进高考走进高考3.【07.JSMET.31】-My room gets very cold at night.-_.ASo is mine BSo mine is CSo does mine DSo mine does【解析解析】以以so放在句首有两种情况：如果所谈对象放在句首有两种情况：如果所谈对象是原人原事，尽管用是原人原事，尽管用so开头，

29、但依然用陈述语序；开头，但依然用陈述语序；如果所说的人或事同样也适用于另一人或事，表示如果所说的人或事同样也适用于另一人或事，表示“A如此，如此，B亦如此亦如此”时，则用部分倒装。答案选：时，则用部分倒装。答案选：。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句CIII.走进高考走进高考4.【07.LNMET.23】I have been living in the United States for twenty years,but seldom _ so lonely as now.Ahave I felt BI had felt CI have left Dhad I left【解析解析】和第

30、三题雷同。和第三题雷同。Seldom意思是意思是“很少很少”，是副词，所以，使用部分倒装。第一分句是现在完是副词，所以，使用部分倒装。第一分句是现在完成进行时，根据语境分析得知第二分句该用现在完成进行时，根据语境分析得知第二分句该用现在完成时。答案选：。成时。答案选：。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句AIII.走进高考走进高考5.【07.CHQMET.34】_,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.A

31、s strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound【解析解析】由由as连接的让步状语从句要使用部分倒装。连接的让步状语从句要使用部分倒装。答案选：。答案选：。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句DIII.走进高考走进高考6.【07.SHHMET.31】How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarely so much media attention.Aa debate attracted Bdid a debate attract.Ca debate did attract Datt

32、racted a debate【解析解析】和第三题、第五题同类。和第三题、第五题同类。Rarely意思是意思是“很少地很少地”，是副词，所以，使用部分倒装。答案，是副词，所以，使用部分倒装。答案选：。选：。高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句BIII.自我检测自我检测1.【06.FJMET.34】-Its burning hot today,isnt it?-Yes._yesterday.A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it2.【06.GDMET.33】So difficult it to work out the problem th

33、at I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did find B.did I find C.I have found D.have I found高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句ABIII.自我检测自我检测3.【06.SCHMET.28】At the foot of the mountain _.A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village4.【06.SHXMET.16】Only then_how much damage had been caused.A

34、.she realized B.she had realizedC.had she realized D.did she realize高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句BDIII.自我检测自我检测5.【05.GDMET.23】_,Carolina couldnt get the door open.A.Try as she might B.As she might try C.She might as try D.Might she as try 6.【01.SHHMET.27】So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking count

35、ry that I determined to learn English well.A.I have felt B.have I felt C.I did feel D.did I feel高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句ADIII.自我检测自我检测7.【05.CHQMET.27】_,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet

36、 as he may be a student8.【05.SHHMET.39】Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport that it is today.A.has this city been B.this city has been C.was this city D.this city was高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句BAIII.自我检测自我检测9.【05.NMET.III.16】Mary never does any reading in the evening,_.A.so does John B.John does so C.John doesnt too D.nor does John10.【05.ANHMET.35】Maggie had a wonderful time at the party._,and so did I.ASo she had BSo had she CSo she did DSo did she高二英语学生学习课件英语倒装句英语倒装句DC感 谢 参 加！