考研英语启动方案课件讲义.pptx

1、 考研英语启动方案考研英语启动方案主讲：主讲：xx1谢谢观赏2019-7-2 词汇词汇5600/69002谢谢观赏2019-7-2Vocabulary 5600Albert Einstein:“Miracles are what happen when you get out of the way of yourself.3谢谢观赏2019-7-2“忘忘”“记记”4谢谢观赏2019-7-2The oppressed _ freedom.A.requires B.demands C.requestsRequire:ask for firmlyDemand:the ruler sets a rul

2、e with the expectation that nobody would refute it.Request:ask for politely5谢谢观赏2019-7-2非母语词汇记忆的实质：非母语词汇记忆的实质：识记识记+应用应用6谢谢观赏2019-7-27谢谢观赏2019-7-28谢谢观赏2019-7-2 新东方在线新东方在线2014“恋练有词恋练有词”考察难点：考察难点：熟词生意熟词生意value 出现次数出现次数 36n.30v.6形近词形近词devalue overvalue词组词组place a high value on9谢谢观赏2019-7-2 【真题例句真题例句3】19

3、97年年 Text2 【v】尊重，重视尊重，重视 Yet,being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.【真题例句真题例句12】2004年年Text 4【n】价值价值 Americans today dont place a very high value on intellect.10谢谢观赏2019-7-2阅读阅读（分值（分值40+10）11谢谢观赏2019-7-23件事件事 Tip1 Tip1 复习方向复习方向 orienta

4、tionorientation Tip2 Tip2 勤习真题勤习真题 genuine papersgenuine papers Tip3 Tip3 最后操练最后操练 determinationdetermination12谢谢观赏2019-7-2Tip1 Tip1 复习方向复习方向 orientationorientation（1 1月月-5-5月）月）精读（精读（9696到到0303年英语一真题）年英语一真题）1.1.查阅词汇（同义查阅词汇（同义,反义反义,词组搭配词组搭配,辨析辨析,例句）例句）2.2.解析长难句解析长难句13谢谢观赏2019-7-2 subjectsubject 【释义释

5、义】n.1.n.1.主题，题目；主题，题目；2.2.学科，科目；学科，科目；3.3.实验对象；实验对象；4.4.主语，主句主语，主句 v.1.v.1.使服从，征服，制服；使服从，征服，制服；2.2.使受使受的影响的影响 adj.1.adj.1.常遭受常遭受的；的；2.2.受受支配的支配的 【助记法：词根词缀助记法：词根词缀】sub(sub(前缀：在前缀：在下方下方)+ject()+ject(词根：投，仍，抛词根：投，仍，抛)在下面投在下面投遭受遭受 14谢谢观赏2019-7-2 【同根词扩展同根词扩展】objection n.objection n.反对，异议；反对的理由反对，异议；反对的理由

6、(ob(ob反反 +ject+ject投投 +ion+ion反向投反向投)reject v.reject v.拒绝；退回拒绝；退回(re=back(re=back回去回去 +ject+ject投投)inject v.inject v.注射；注入，引入，投入注射；注入，引入，投入 【派生词派生词】subjective adj.subjective adj.主观的，个人的主观的，个人的 subjection n.subjection n.征服，顺从征服，顺从 【搭配用法搭配用法】subject to subject to 使服从，使遭受使服从，使遭受 15谢谢观赏2019-7-2例句例句 His

7、argument is that the unusual history of His argument is that the unusual history of these people has these people has subject them tosubject them to unique unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.this paradoxi

8、cal state of affairs.他的观点是这些他的观点是这些人不同常人的背景经历使他们经受了独特的进化人不同常人的背景经历使他们经受了独特的进化方面的压力，而正是这种独特的压力导致了这种方面的压力，而正是这种独特的压力导致了这种似乎矛盾的状况似乎矛盾的状况 (2008 (2008年考研完形填空年考研完形填空)16谢谢观赏2019-7-2平时还可以读什么？平时还可以读什么？17谢谢观赏2019-7-2考研阅读考研阅读 40+1040+10 考研英语真题阅读原文出处考研英语真题阅读原文出处 英语一：英语一：20022002年年Part APart A第三篇文章第三篇文章 The Econ

9、omist(The Economist(19991999年年1111月月2727日日)题目为：题目为：OilOils pleasant surprises pleasant surprise=50=50分分18谢谢观赏2019-7-220052005 Part APart A第一篇第一篇 The Economist(2003The Economist(2003年年9 9月月2020日日)Fair and square)Fair and square Part APart A第二篇第二篇 U.S.News and Reports(2001U.S.News and Reports(2001年年6

10、6月月2525日日)Warming to)Warming to the taskthe task Part APart A第三篇第三篇 Newsweek(2002Newsweek(2002年年7 7月月1515日日)Taking Control)Taking Control Part APart A第四篇第四篇 The EconomistThe Economist（20042004年年1 1月月3131日）日）Talking downTalking down19谢谢观赏2019-7-220082008有两篇来自有两篇来自The Economist,The Economist,且都是科技版块的文

11、章且都是科技版块的文章 一是完形填空，出处一是完形填空，出处Jun 2nd 2005Jun 2nd 2005的文章题目为：的文章题目为：The evolution of intelligence Natural genius?The evolution of intelligence Natural genius?阅读理解第二篇，出处阅读理解第二篇，出处Sep 22nd 2005 Sep 22nd 2005 题目为：题目为：Scientific publishing-the paperless library Scientific publishing-the paperless librar

12、y 第四篇阅读理解，出处第四篇阅读理解，出处U.S.News U.S.News 的的The sorry The sorry legacy of the founderslegacy of the founders20谢谢观赏2019-7-220102010 2010 2010年的第二篇文章年的第二篇文章 0808年年2 2月月2626号的号的The Economist The Economist。这篇文章有关法律。这篇文章有关法律学，学，A Pending Threat to PatentsA Pending Threat to Patents 第三篇文章是第三篇文章是0707年年2 2月份的

13、月份的Harvard Business Harvard Business Review,Review,传播学的文章，传播学的文章，The Accidental Influentials The Accidental Influentials 第四篇文章属于经济类，节选于第四篇文章属于经济类，节选于0909年年4 4月份的月份的经济经济学人学人(The Economist)(The Economist)21谢谢观赏2019-7-220112011 20112011年的第二篇文章年的第二篇文章 Businessweek Businessweek，20092009年年4 4月，管理、职业类文章月，管

14、理、职业类文章Top managers are quittingTop managers are quitting，without a new job.without a new job.第四篇文章第四篇文章,Newsweek,Newsweek，选自，选自新闻周刊新闻周刊20102010年年7 7月月9 9日的文章。其标题是日的文章。其标题是Not on board with Not on board with baby.baby.22谢谢观赏2019-7-2 考研英语二考研英语二 2013年年 Text 1（来自于（来自于Newyork Times的专栏文章）的专栏文章）Text 2（Was

15、hingtonpost）23谢谢观赏2019-7-2ConclusionConclusion 考研阅读文章的来源：考研阅读文章的来源：EconomistEconomist、NewsweekNewsweek和和TimeTime等是比较重要的等是比较重要的杂志，题材偏重的文章内容涉及社会科学、自然杂志，题材偏重的文章内容涉及社会科学、自然科学和人文科目各个领域的知识。科学和人文科目各个领域的知识。提醒：提醒：征服考研英语的正道就是，以真题研究为征服考研英语的正道就是，以真题研究为主，读外刊文章辅之，而且外刊文章必须大量精主，读外刊文章辅之，而且外刊文章必须大量精读几十篇，只靠真题几篇文章是不够的。

16、读几十篇，只靠真题几篇文章是不够的。24谢谢观赏2019-7-2 前期准备前期准备25谢谢观赏2019-7-2快速筛选，选择阅读2008.12.13 2008.12.13 小学教育：对不起，老师，什么是小学教育：对不起，老师，什么是历史？历史？2008.12.13 2008.12.13 汽车业与政府救助：投资密歇根汽车业与政府救助：投资密歇根2008.12.13 2008.12.13 津巴布韦：我能为你做些什么？津巴布韦：我能为你做些什么？2008.12.13 2008.12.13 中国商业：衰退的福祉中国商业：衰退的福祉26谢谢观赏2019-7-2 2008.12.13 2008.12.13

17、 汽车业与政府救助：投资密歇汽车业与政府救助：投资密歇根根 2008.12.13 2008.12.13 小学教育：对不起，老师，什小学教育：对不起，老师，什么是历史？么是历史？27谢谢观赏2019-7-2 Tip2 Tip2 勤习真题勤习真题 genuine papergenuine paper（7 7月月-9-9月）月）考研英语一考研英语一20042004年至年至20102010年的阅读真题年的阅读真题（英语二的还必须研究（英语二的还必须研究20102010年之前的年之前的MBAMBA考试阅读题）考试阅读题）28谢谢观赏2019-7-21.1.掐表做题掐表做题 阅读阅读1515分钟一篇分钟一

18、篇 新题型新题型2020分钟分钟 大作文大作文4040分钟分钟 小作文小作文2020分钟分钟 完型完型2020分钟分钟 翻译翻译2020分钟分钟29谢谢观赏2019-7-22.2.精读精读 查阅词汇，解析长难句查阅词汇，解析长难句3.3.模板句型背诵及模仿（写作素材）模板句型背诵及模仿（写作素材）30谢谢观赏2019-7-2经典重现经典重现 20072007年考研阅读真题第年考研阅读真题第3 3篇，文章最后一段：篇，文章最后一段：“From the middle-class family perspective,much of this,understandably,looks far les

19、s like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility,and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the whole scale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.”31谢谢观赏2019-7-2 此句的主语是此句的主语是much of this,much of this,其中的结构其中的结构“looks far less likelooks far less

20、 like”,“a good deal more a good deal more likelike”,可翻译为可翻译为“看起来不像是看起来不像是.而更像是。而更像是。可取代传统比较结构可取代传统比较结构lessthanlessthan 20052005年年“养老足球赛养老足球赛”结尾模仿结尾模仿32谢谢观赏2019-7-2 From our conscientious perspective,much of this behavior,undoubtedly,looks far less like an opportunity to practice more reasonable dist

21、ribution of elder-caring responsibility,but a good deal more like a threatening acceleration of the wholescale degeneration as to the issue of Chinas traditional virtue-respecting the elders!33谢谢观赏2019-7-2 4.4.研究选项答案（阅读理解）研究选项答案（阅读理解）34谢谢观赏2019-7-2Capability first,then skill goes.Capability first,th

22、en skill goes.感情色彩感情色彩 细节服从主旨细节服从主旨 逻辑关系逻辑关系35谢谢观赏2019-7-2感情色彩感情色彩31.The picture of the reading ability of the 31.The picture of the reading ability of the American people,drawn by the author,American people,drawn by the author,is_.is_.A.A.rather bleak rather bleak B.B.fairly bright fairly bright C.

23、C.very impressive very impressive D.D.quite encouragingquite encouraging 36谢谢观赏2019-7-2Key:Key:checkoutcheckoutPassage 2Passage 221.According to Paragraph 2,what is the general 21.According to Paragraph 2,what is the general attitude towards business on campuses attitude towards business on campuses

24、 dominated by purer disciplines?dominated by purer disciplines?A.envious C.realistic A.envious C.realistic B.scornful D.appreciative B.scornful D.appreciative37谢谢观赏2019-7-2Key:Key:checkoutcheckoutPassage 2Passage 221.According to Paragraph 2,what is the general 21.According to Paragraph 2,what is th

25、e general attitude towards business on campuses attitude towards business on campuses dominated by purer disciplines?dominated by purer disciplines?A.envious C.realistic A.envious C.realistic B.B.scornfulscornful D.appreciative D.appreciative38谢谢观赏2019-7-2细节服从主旨细节服从主旨39谢谢观赏2019-7-220042004年考研英语第四篇文章

26、全文第一句：年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句：Americans today don Americans today don t place a very hight place a very high value on value on intellectintellect.使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题57.We can learn from the text that Americans have 57.We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of _a history of

27、 _ A undervaluing A undervaluing intellect.intellect.B favoringB favoring intellectintellectualism.ualism.C supporting school reform.C supporting school reform.D suppressing native D suppressing native intelligenceintelligence.40谢谢观赏2019-7-220042004年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句：年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句：Americans Americans

28、 today dontoday don t t place a very high place a very high value on value on intellect.intellect.使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题57.We can learn from the text that Americans have 57.We can learn from the text that Americans have a a history ofhistory of _ _ A undervaluing intellect.A undervalui

29、ng intellect.B favoring intellectualism.B favoring intellectualism.D suppressing native intelligence.D suppressing native intelligence.41谢谢观赏2019-7-220042004年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句：年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句：Americans Americans today dontoday don t t place a very high place a very high value on value on intellect.inte

30、llect.使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题57.We can learn from the text that Americans have 57.We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of _a history of _ A A underundervaluing intellect.valuing intellect.B favoring intellectualism.B favoring intellectualism.D supD suppresspressing n

31、ative intelligence.ing native intelligence.42谢谢观赏2019-7-220042004年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句：年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句：Americans today Americans today dondon t t place a very high value on place a very high value on intellect.intellect.60.What does the author think of intellect?60.What does the author think of intellect?

32、A It is A It is secondsecond to intelligence.to intelligence.B It evolves from common sense.B It evolves from common sense.C It is to be pursued.C It is to be pursued.D It D It underunderlies power.lies power.43谢谢观赏2019-7-2逻辑关系逻辑关系Case1Case1：There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this,a case of There

33、 is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this,a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped,with the closing the barn door after the horses have escaped,with the educated themselves riding on them.educated themselves riding on them.题目：题目：The last sentence of the fist paragraph most probably

34、The last sentence of the fist paragraph most probably implies that it is_.(2000.5)implies that it is_.(2000.5)A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsA.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsB.too late to check ambition once it has been let outB.too late to check ambit

35、ion once it has been let outC.dishonest to deny ambition afterC.dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goalthe fulfillment of the goalD.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambitionD.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition 44谢谢观赏2019-7-2逻辑关系逻辑关系Ca

36、se1Case1：There is a heavy note of There is a heavy note of hypocrisyhypocrisy in this,a case of in this,a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped,with the closing the barn door after the horses have escaped,with the educated themselves riding on them.educated themselves riding on

37、 them.题目：题目：The last sentence of the fist paragraph most probably The last sentence of the fist paragraph most probably implies that it is_.(2000.5)implies that it is_.(2000.5)A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsA.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsB.too late t

38、o check ambition once it has been let outB.too late to check ambition once it has been let outC.dishonest to deny ambition afterC.dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goalthe fulfillment of the goalD.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition D.impractical for th

39、e educated to enjoy benefits from ambition 45谢谢观赏2019-7-2逻辑关系逻辑关系Case1Case1：There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this,a case of There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this,a case of closing the barn door closing the barn door after after the horses have escaped,with the the horses have escaped,with

40、the educated themselves riding on them.educated themselves riding on them.题目：题目：The last sentence of the fist paragraph most probably The last sentence of the fist paragraph most probably implies that it is_.(2000.5)implies that it is_.(2000.5)A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in words

41、A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsB.too late to check ambition once it has been let outB.too late to check ambition once it has been let outC.dishonest to deny ambition C.dishonest to deny ambition afterafter the fulfillment of the goalthe fulfillment of the goalD.impractical f

42、or the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition D.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition 46谢谢观赏2019-7-2Case 2:Case 2:Its a message even more bitter than a clove Its a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette,cigarette,yetyet,somehow,a breath of fresh air.,somehow,a breat

43、h of fresh air.39.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author 39.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes _believes _A.Happiness more often than not ends in sadness.A.Happiness more often than not ends in sadness.B.The anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing.B.The

44、anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing.C.Misery should be enjoyed rather than denied.C.Misery should be enjoyed rather than denied.D.The anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms D.The anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms 47谢谢观赏2019-7-2Case 2:Case 2:Its a message even more bitter th

45、an a clove Its a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette,cigarette,yetyet,somehow,a breath of fresh air.,somehow,a breath of fresh air.39.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author 39.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes _believes _A.Happiness more often th

46、an not ends in sadness.A.Happiness more often than not ends in sadness.B.The anti-happy art is distasteful B.The anti-happy art is distasteful butbut refreshing.refreshing.C.Misery should be enjoyed rather than denied.C.Misery should be enjoyed rather than denied.D.The anti-happy art flourishes when

47、 economy booms D.The anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms 48谢谢观赏2019-7-2 Tip3 Tip3 冲刺阶段冲刺阶段:最后操练最后操练 determinationdetermination 10 10月到月到1212月月 (2011-2013 (2011-2013年的考研英语一阅读真题及年的考研英语一阅读真题及2010-20132010-2013年的英语二阅读真题年的英语二阅读真题)49谢谢观赏2019-7-2 1.1.掐表做题掐表做题 2.2.精读：查阅词汇，解析长难句精读：查阅词汇，解析长难句 3.3.句型汇

48、总及结构编写（写作素材）句型汇总及结构编写（写作素材）4.4.研究选项答案研究选项答案 5.5.所有所有9797年至年至20122012年的错题重审年的错题重审 6.6.最后最后1212周每周一套模拟卷操练周每周一套模拟卷操练50谢谢观赏2019-7-2 写作写作（句法（句法+结构）结构）51谢谢观赏2019-7-2 英语一：英语一：漫画作文（漫画作文（200-220个单词）个单词）52谢谢观赏2019-7-2 12年年1月月optimism and pessimism53谢谢观赏2019-7-2 英语二：英语二：图表作文（图表作文（160-180个单词）个单词）54谢谢观赏2019-7-2

49、报告报告report:调查问卷调查问卷/员工或消费者意见反馈员工或消费者意见反馈55谢谢观赏2019-7-2 小作文（生活应用）赢在语言小清新小作文（生活应用）赢在语言小清新 introduction explanation courtesy 热点：历年未考过的邮件及通知类型热点：历年未考过的邮件及通知类型（感谢感谢,道歉道歉,销售销售,订购订购,证明证明,申请申请,咨询咨询,建议建议)字数字数10056谢谢观赏2019-7-2难点难点:构句构句57谢谢观赏2019-7-2 Sentence拉长句子拉长句子:理论上，一个句子只要理论上，一个句子只要主谓宾保住主谓宾保住了，想写多了，想写多长就可

50、以写多长，因为其他加上去的东西，不长就可以写多长，因为其他加上去的东西，不管怎么加，都是管怎么加，都是修饰修饰。什么是修饰，就是有它。什么是修饰，就是有它没它，句子意思都不会发生实质改变没它，句子意思都不会发生实质改变58谢谢观赏2019-7-2 Case:我爱你我爱你 中文表达法：一朵梨花压海棠、外形俊俏中文表达法：一朵梨花压海棠、外形俊俏胜潘安的胜潘安的我我，深深地，深深地爱上了爱上了那个面如桃花那个面如桃花、身若珠玉、令甄子丹一夜变憔悴、江爷、身若珠玉、令甄子丹一夜变憔悴、江爷爷眼镜片崩碎的爷眼镜片崩碎的你你 凤姐凤姐 英文表达法：英文表达法：我我,who 一朵梨花压海棠、外一朵梨花压海