必修一unit知识点总结课件.ppt

1、必修一必修一unit知识点总知识点总结结第 一 局部:vocabulary and phrase重点短语0102more than more than 的用法的用法不只是；非常；岂止+数词时=overmore than one “不止一个，复数意义+谓单Eg:More than one house was burnt in the fire不止一间房子在火灾中被烧 Eg:Both of them are much more than schoolmates.they are close friends.他们俩远不只是同学，他们是知心朋友03no more than no more than n

2、ot more than not more than no more.thanno more.thannot more.thannot more.than1.no more than 表示“仅仅、“只有(=only)，强调少；而 not more than 表示“不多于、“至多(=at most)。如：He is no more than an ordinary English teacher.他只不过是个普通的英文教师。He has no more than three children.他只有 3 个孩子。He has not more than three children.他最多 3

3、个孩子(有或许还不到 3 个之意)。用于比较两件事物时，no more.than 表示对两者都否认，意为“同一样不(neither.nor)；而 not more.than 指两者虽都具有某种特征，但程度不同，意为“不如、“不及(=not so.as)。如：He is no more a writer than a painter.他不是画家，也不是作家(=He is neither a painter nor a writer)。She is not more clever than he is.她不如他聪明(=She is not so clever as he is)。04 becaus

4、e of 拓展 1.作原因状语=thanks to 2.on accout of 因为3.by reason of 因为4.due to 因为，由于5.as a result of 由于.的结果native n.本地人adj.全国的，本地的she speaks Intalian like a native 她说意大利语像个本地人Its a long time since he has visited his natived land 他很久没有回过他的家乡了 The potato is native to America.土豆原产于美洲come 构成的短语初中阶段come up with 想出

5、、提出come out 出版、出来come ture 实现梦想come on 加油拓展come across 邂逅，偶遇come about 发生come at 向.扑来，击come over 顺便来访come up 去大城市，发芽，问题得突然出现，被提到主语是物主语是人over 的用法=end完毕，完结=more than超过=during在.期间直到.过完Eg:Can you stay over christmas?你能过完圣诞节再走嘛？一边.一边正在从事.时候1234Lets talk about it over a cup of tea 我们一边喝茶一边讨论actually真实的，实真

6、实的，实际上际上in actual factin realityfactas a matter of factpresent 1adj.现在的；出席的，到场的n.礼物v.赠送；介绍；呈递The present president present at the meeting presented us with presents现任的出席会议的礼物 present 2 2把某物赠送给某人present sth to sbpresent sb with sthmake sb a present of sth to sbmake sb a present of sthpresent 3 3be pr

7、esent to.出现在be present to mind 放在心上，记忆犹新be present at the meeting 出席会议make use of make use of 利用，使用利用，使用take advantage ofmake the most of use 的相关短语make good use of 好好利用make full use of make the best ofmake the best of come into use 开场使用use up 用光，用尽充分利用充分利用The explorers set up a base at the foot of t

8、he mountain。探险者们在山脚下建立了基地。One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点ABbase base n.n.根底，基地根底，基地v.v.以以.为根据为根据C be based on 以.为根据He knows several foreign languages,such as English,French and German.他懂几门外语，例如英语，法语和德语such as He has three good friends in this school,that is,John,Jack

9、 and Tom他有三个好朋友在这所学校，即约翰，杰克和汤姆that is=namelyTom doesnt like sports.For example,he is never seen to play on the playground汤姆不喜欢运动，例如从来没有人见过他在操场上玩过for example列举前面提到的事物中的局部 举例说明某种现象中的一个事件；位置灵活列举前面提到的事物中的全部make sense of 懂.，理解.含义 make no sense 讲不通，没意义in a sense 就某种意义上来说，某种程度上there is no sense in doing st

10、h 做某事没必要，没道理a sense of humorsafety direction 幽默感平安感方向感common sense 常识sensecommand n.命令，指令，命令，指令，指挥部指挥部v.命令，指令命令，指令不可数名词：控制，指挥，不可数名词：控制，指挥，运用能力运用能力have a good command of 精通.Eg:He has a good command of English 他精通英语at ones command随心所欲的command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事Eg:He command us to leave immediately 他

11、命令我们马上离开be under ones commandbe under the command of.由.指挥yaoqiu mourenrequest n.v.请求，要求需要request sb to do sth要求某人做某事request sth from sb向某人索要某物make a request for sth 要求某物，需要某物 make a requesst that.要求.需要.动 名believe it or not 信不信由你no such things 没有这样的事情play a part in 在.中起作用LOREM IPSUM DOLOR LOREM IPSUM

12、 DOLOR LOREM IPSUM DOLOR LOREM IPSUM DOLOexpression expression expression 可数n.词语，短语 表情，神色an expression of amazementdisbeliefhorror惊讶、不相信、恐惧的神色facial expressions 面部表情不可数 n.表示，表达，表露beyound expression 无法形容，表达不出give expression to sth 表现出Eg:You should give expression to your feelings 你应该表达出 你的感情Contents总

13、结010203重点短语和 必备词汇英国英语和 美国英语的区别直接引语间接引语come on测测您的第二单元怎么样吧？第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21Sorry，sir.I didnt quite follow you._.Ill explain it to you later.ADont worryBCome onCThats right DDont mention it22We are going there by_sea.Dont you think it too slow？Why not take_tra

14、in?Athe；/Bthe；theC/；/D/；the23Ten minutes later，a bus_and everybody got on it.Acame up Badded upClooked up Dput up24As you can see，the number of cars on our roads_rising these days.Awas keeping BkeepCkeeps Dwere keeping25Every minute must be made full use of_spoken English.Ato practise BpractisingCpr

15、actise Dpractised26She understood what I was talking about，_it was the first time we had spoken together.Awhether Beven thoughCas though Dsince27My uncle knows several foreign languages，_English，French and Japanese.Afor example Bfor instanceCsuch as Dthat is28As the project_at the meeting，it drew ou

16、r attention.Acomes up Bwas coming upCcame up Dhad come up29Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is_I could do myself.Amore than Bless thanCno more than Dnot more than30What do you think_an important part in their lives?Friends.Aplays Btakes Cmakes Dacts31Tonnys parents thought he was at school，but_

17、he was in a net bar.Aactually BespeciallyChopefully Dexactly32Dont respond to any e-mails_personal information，no matter how official they look.Asearching BaskingCrequesting Dquestioning33Theres a big difference between saying youll do something and_doing it.Afrequently BgraduallyCcertainly Dactuall

18、y34This tree，among the tallest in the world，is_to a small area in southeastern Africa.Apresent BnativeCofficial Dlatter35The teacher asked Tom_the matter.Ahe played in what partBhe played what part inCwhat part he played inDin what part he played第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

19、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived.None of them dared go outside for fear of being _36_by the cat.The mice decided to hold a _37_ to find a way of stopping themselves from being in_38_.One day，when the cat was out，mice of all ages_39_into the meeting room.“Lets

20、build a big trap，one mouse_40_.When this idea was_41_，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？But _42_knew where to buy the poison.One young mouse，whose mother had become the cats food，_43_said，“Lets cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm.But the meeting did not accept his_44_.At last，one mouse，

21、_45_than the rest，jumped onto a table.Waving a bell，he called for_46_，“Be quiet！Well tie this bell to the cats tail，so well always know_47_ she is！Well have_48_ to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to_49_！Hearing the words，everyone got_50_ and they congratulated

22、him on his good idea.“Well tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never_51_！“Shell never be able to walk_52_ again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine.However，the wise mouse said，“We must_53_who is going to tie it on her tail.There was not a sound in the room.Nobody

23、 was_54_ enough to put the plan into action.The meeting ended without any decision being made.Its often very_55_to have bright ideas，but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter.36A.trained Btaught Ccaught Dinvited37A.party Btest Cgame Dmeeting38A.return Bdanger Cfact Dneed39A.rushed Bs

24、wam Cflew Dstepped40A.questioned Bexplained Csuggested Danswered41A.supported Bdiscussed Caccepted Drefused42A.everybody Bnobody Csomebody Danybody43A.angrily Bhappily Ccarefully Dslowly44A.present Breason Cidea Dexcuse45A.younger Blonger Cstronger Dwiser46A.pleasure Bsilence Chelp Dinformation47A.w

25、here Bwhat Chow Dwho48A.experience Bpower Ctime Dspace49A.shout Bwatch Cstay Dhide50A.worried Bexcited Csurprised Dtired51A.drop off Bturn up Cget up Dput off52A.gladly Bquickly Cquietly Ddirectly53A.believe Blearn Cimagine Ddecid54A.hone st Bbrave Crich Dold55A.easy Bdifficult Cstrange Dimportant第三

26、局部阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。AWhat is language for？Some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists，the better.Thats wrong.Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information.Its meaningless knowing all ab

27、out a language if you cant use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they cant speak correctly or fluently(流利地).They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，

28、too.Bernard Shaw once wrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.Theyre English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule.What used to be w

29、rong，becomes right.People not only make history，they make language.But a people can only make its own language.It cant make another peoples language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldnt overdo(做过头)it.They should put communication(交际)first.56Language is use

30、d to_.Aexpress oneselfBpractise grammar rulesCtalk with foreigners onlyDlearn lists of words57Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he or she_.Anever makes mistakesBoften makes mistakesCcant avoid making mistakesDalways makes mistakes58The sentence“Foreigners often speak English

31、 too correctly.means that_.Aforeigners speak correct EnglishBforeigners speak incorrect EnglishCforeigners speak English according to the grammar rulesDforeigners never make mistakes when they speak English59When we speak a foreign language，we should_.Aspeak in Chinese wayBspeak by the rulesCspeak t

32、o native speakersDnot be afraid of making mistakes B Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes？Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes，people

33、 may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And，in every family，one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be

34、spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them.Yet，when it comes to my own money，I

35、 spend it at the drop of a hat，which means I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.I dislike such people.My father is an important person.He runs a big company.He wears a suit and tie，and

36、 a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms.Some 60What is this passage mainly about?AWhat pants mean in English.BSome special English expressions.CSome funny English expressions.DSome expressions related to clothes.61Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?AGet caught with ones

37、 pants down.BHave ants in ones pants.CWear the pants in the family.DBurn a hole in ones pocket.people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.62If we say someone has to tighten his belt，we probably m

38、ean he_.Ahas done something wrongBused to live a rich lifeChas put on the wrong pantsDis short of money63Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably_.Adoesnt save moneyBearns much moneyCnever wastes his moneyDspends more than he earns CIf you want to help children develop languag

39、e and speech skills，UCLA researchers say，listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is abou t six times as great as the effect of adult speech input(输入)alone，the researchers found.“Adults speaking to children h

40、elps language develop，but what matters much more is the interaction，said the studys lead author，Frederick Zimmerman，an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California，Los Angeles.The researchers also found that TV viewing didnt have much of an effectpositively or n

41、egativelyas long as it wasnt displacing conversations between an adult and a child.The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old.They represented a variety of incomes and education.The researchers found that，in an average day，children hear about 13,000 spoken

42、words from adults and participated in about 400 adultchild conversations a day.Assessed separately，factors po sitively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children.When

43、 looked at alone，TV was negatively associated with language development.But，when the three factors were analyzed together，the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.“The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult，the better idea a parent has about where the child i

44、s，Zimmerman said.“Although its mostly done unconsciously，parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes.Theyll also tailor their speech to the child.Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what theyre doing，such as，“Im putting on your pajamas now.But give your child the opportuni

45、ty to talk，hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment，she added.“If parents can carve out some conversation timemaybe at bath time or at dinner timethats a wonderful thing.64The researchers also found that TV viewing _.Acould have a positive effect on a childs language developmentBha

46、d a little effect on a childs language developmentCaffected a childs language development more negatively than positivelyDaffected a childs language development both negatively and positively65Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that _.Aparents should let their children talk most of the timeBch

47、ildren should watch TV programs selectivelyCthe conversation between parents and children should be twowayDits no good for parents to correct their childrens mistakes when they are speaking66We can conclude from the last paragraph that _.Aparents should let a child repeat what he or she saysBbath ti

48、me or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a childCparentchild conversation can be carried out at any proper timeDparents should leave a child talking alone67What would be the best title for the passage?ATalk with kids，not at themBLet your children voice their own opinionsCHow to de

49、velop a childs language abilityDThe importance of early child language development DThere are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences

50、 in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very d ifferent meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in th