中低轨道卫星通信的频率特点说课材料课件.ppt
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- 轨道 卫星通信 频率 特点 材料 课件
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1、中低轨道卫星通信的中低轨道卫星通信的频率特点频率特点解放军理工大学通信工程学院解放军理工大学通信工程学院李广侠李广侠 一、中低轨卫星通信系统的现状一、中低轨卫星通信系统的现状二、中低轨卫星通信特点和频率二、中低轨卫星通信特点和频率三、发展我国星座卫星通信及启动频率论证三、发展我国星座卫星通信及启动频率论证报告内容“铱”系统-典型的中低轨卫星通信系统典型的中低轨卫星通信系统铱星网络结构图铱星网络结构图工作频率波段工作频率波段:业务链路业务链路:L:L波段波段 1616-1626.5MHz1616-1626.5MHz星际链路星际链路:Ka:Ka波段波段 23.18-23.38 GHz23.18-2
2、3.38 GHz地面段链路地面段链路:上行上行:Ka:Ka波段波段;19.4-19.6 GHz;19.4-19.6 GHz 下行下行:Ka:Ka波段波段;29.1-29.3 GHz;29.1-29.3 GHz业务种类:话音、传真、寻呼、数据业务种类:话音、传真、寻呼、数据空间段:星数:空间段:星数:66666 6轨道数:轨道数:6 6个个轨道高度:轨道高度:780780公里公里运行周期:运行周期:100100分钟分钟2828秒秒点波束数量:点波束数量:4848个个/卫星卫星铱星概述 1987 1987年由摩托罗拉公司提出年由摩托罗拉公司提出 1997 1997年年5 5月月5 5日铱系统公司首
3、次将日铱系统公司首次将5 5颗铱卫星发颗铱卫星发射上天射上天到到19981998年年5 5月月1717日共发射了日共发射了6767颗卫星,完成了颗卫星,完成了由由6666颗卫星组成的卫星星座颗卫星组成的卫星星座19981998年年1111月月1 1日正式开始提供话音业务,日正式开始提供话音业务,1111月月1616日开始提供寻呼业务日开始提供寻呼业务 2000 2000年年3 3月月2727日铱系统正式结束业务日铱系统正式结束业务现由新铱星公司接管,为美国国防部提供话音现由新铱星公司接管,为美国国防部提供话音和数据通信业务,和数据通信业务,20022002年还补发了年还补发了5 5颗铱星。颗铱
4、星。铱系统的简历Iridium Satellite LLC Overview System acquired Dec 2000 Committed,multinational investor group from Saudi Arabia,Brazil,Australia,and USA Commercial service re-introduced March 2001 with maintainable cost structure Strategic relationship with Boeing for satellite constellation operations and
5、 maintenance 2014 constellation lifespan Significantly reduced price and simplified pricing plan Vertical market distribution strategy for voice and data services The U.S.Government is an anchor customer.Actively penetrating global marketEntire Network in Space66 satellites operate in 6 polar orbita
6、l planes 780km above the earthEach satellite footprint approximately 5000km in diameterAll satellite footprints overlapEach satellite has 48 spot beamsEach spot beam footprint approximately 450km in diameterAll spot beams overlapSwitch in the sky on board processing and switching for efficiency,flex
7、ibility,and qualityInter-satellite link enables the entire network in the sky covers every inch on the earth and immune from terrestrial disaster13 in orbital spare satellitesThe only operator capable of providing truly global voice and data serviceSatellite ConstellationUbiquitous Coverage the only
8、 system with true global availabilitySeamless Operations the only system with continuous visibility of multiple satellites for high reliabilityConstellation Capacity process and control 72,000 simultaneous phone calls support 2 M active customers Matured Implementation completely de-bugged system Fi
9、nancial Stability Debt free and break-even in operationsSatellite Technology ComparisonTraditional Satellite Systems-Inmarsat,Thuraya,Aces,Globalstar,etc.Architecture Bent pipe Coverage Regional Callers and earth stations must be under same satelliteIridium-Entire Telecommunications Network in Space
10、 Architecture Onboard processing and switching Crosslink between satellites Coverage Truly Global Callers can be anywhere in the worldAdvanced Iridium System ArchitectureOnboard proessing/switching and Inter-satellite links to provide-Pole-to-Pole coverage-Gateway not required within satellite footp
11、rintIridium Call Topology&PerformanceAccess Request,Voice Traffic,SignalingIRIDIUMConstellationTempe or Beijing GatewayAustraliaOriginatingMobile UserVoice Traffic,SignalingSignalingSouth China SeaDestinationMobile UserVoice and Data Services Tempe GW measured performance:8,590 weekly test calls 99.
12、2%Call success rate 0.6%Call drop rateShort Burst Data Services Tempe GW measured performance 99.64%First attempt message success rateIridium Traffic DistributionPersonal Data ConnectivityMModemRARate AdapterMobileSwitchingCenterMInternetServiceProviderMPSTNInternetIridium GatewayDial-Up Connectivit
13、yDirect Internet ConnectivityMobileSwitchingCenterInternetIridium GatewayRADirect InternetServerRAFaster connection time10 seconds as compared to 40 seconds for dial-up PPPTransparent compression for improved throughputSmart Connect seamless connect/disconnectReduces on-air chargesMaximizes ISU batt
14、ery lifeReconnects automatically if connection droppedNo tail-end charges incurred at GatewayEnterprise Data Services RUDICS-Router based Unstructured Digital Interworking Connectivity Solution Key Benefits:Gateway rovides virtual modem ports that can be routed via terrestrial data connections Signi
15、ficantly reduced connection times and increased throughput using industry standard(PPP)compression(see 10Kbps per channel)Ability to gang channels together for high bandwidth applications(3 channels nominal throughput equivalent to SWIFT 64Leased Line ORVPN ORInternetIridium GatewayD900RUDICSServerR
16、emote ApplicationApplication Host ServerEnd User AccessIridium GatewayD900SBM NetworkEquipmentInternetUserApplicationShort Burst DataAn“ultra-efficient”way to transmit relatively small amounts of data across the Iridium Network 70 bytes in about a second after channel acquisition(typical total time
17、of 5 seconds for a 110 Character Message)Mobile-originated,two-way exchanges with flexible range of short messages(approximately 2,000 bytes)Ideal for Asset Tracking,Monitor,and Control Applications Telemetry and telecommond Position reporting Weather requests Data collection Safety alert SOS etc.Wi
18、reless Phoneor Data DeviceIridium Handset withWireless Base StationIridium GatewayRemote Wireless Local LoopInternetPSTNRUDICSSBMServerAsymmetric Broad Band Data Broadcast Satellite(GEO)Iridium(LEO)Iridium Gateway/ISPSerialNICSatellite ISP Authentication Center&Content ServerBroadband SatelliteTrans
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