《英语宾句运用》课件.ppt

1、Unit Two,Module TwoRevision Vocabulary Phrases Sentence patterns Attributive clauses TextsVocabulary 1.adventure n.冒险；冒险经历冒险；冒险经历 adventurous adj.爱冒险的，惊险的爱冒险的，惊险的adventurer n.冒险家冒险家a life full of adventure 充满惊险刺激的生活充满惊险刺激的生活have an adventure 有一次奇遇有一次奇遇 2.astonishing adj.令人惊讶的令人惊讶的3.dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，满

2、是灰尘的尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的 dust n.尘埃，灰尘尘埃，灰尘 astonished adj.惊讶的，吃惊的惊讶的，吃惊的 astonishment n.惊讶，惊骇惊讶，惊骇 astonish v.使（某人）惊讶，使惊骇使（某人）惊讶，使惊骇to ones astonishment 令人吃惊的是令人吃惊的是4.camp n.营地营地,兵营兵营;v.设营，扎营，宿营设营，扎营，宿营 camp out野营，露营，在帐蓬中住宿野营，露营，在帐蓬中住宿 go camping去野营去野营5.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的不舒服的，不自在的 uncomfortably adv.

3、不舒服地，不自在地不舒服地，不自在地 comfortable adj.舒服的，自在的舒服的，自在的 comfortably adv.舒服地，自在的舒服地，自在的 comfort v.安慰（某人）安慰（某人）n.舒适，安逸舒适，安逸6.actually adv.实际地，实际地，in fact&as a matter of fact actual adj.实际的，真实的实际的，真实的;actuality n.现实，现状，事实现实，现状，事实actual 实际的，事实而不是理论上存在的，多指知识、经验、行为等实际的，事实而不是理论上存在的，多指知识、经验、行为等real 真实的，表示实际存在的意义，

4、如实情，实况，实例，实物真实的，表示实际存在的意义，如实情，实况，实例，实物true 真的，表示与事物相符，一致而不虚伪，指某种事实，故事、真的，表示与事物相符，一致而不虚伪，指某种事实，故事、消息等消息等 7clothing n.衣服，服装衣服，服装 clothing n.泛指衣物，不可数泛指衣物，不可数.一件衣服一件衣服a piece of clothing clothes n.指身上所穿着的衣服，复数名词，不与基数词连用，但可以和指身上所穿着的衣服，复数名词，不与基数词连用，但可以和 many,few,several 等词连用，等词连用，一身衣服为：一身衣服为：a suit of clo

5、thes cloth n.布布,不可数，如指特殊用途的布，则可数不可数，如指特殊用途的布，则可数 8.including prep.包括包括 include v.包括，包含，强调包括作为整体的部分，包括，包含，强调包括作为整体的部分，include sth/doing sth include 还常用其现在分词和过去分词短语作为插入语，起补充说明作用还常用其现在分词和过去分词短语作为插入语，起补充说明作用 contain v.除有除有include 之义外，还有之义外，还有“容纳容纳”或或“含有含有”之意。之意。9scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓使恐惧，惊吓 scare away 把把吓跑吓跑 S

6、care sb into/out of doing 恐吓恐吓/威胁某人做威胁某人做/不做某事不做某事 scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的；惊恐的，担惊受怕的；be scared of sth;be scared to do sth;be scare that clausescary adj.可怕的，吓人的可怕的，吓人的10.tiring adj.让人疲劳的，让人疲劳的，累人的累人的 tired adj.疲劳的，疲劳的，劳累的劳累的 be tired of.厌倦厌倦 be tired from/with.因因.而疲劳而疲劳 be tired/worn out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽 tire v

7、.使（某人）疲劳使（某人）疲劳11sick adj.感到恶心的，患病的感到恶心的，患病的Sick:与与ill 的词义基本相同，即可作定语，也可作表语，用于美式英语的词义基本相同，即可作定语，也可作表语，用于美式英语表示生病，在英式英语中常用此词作表语，表示不舒服，想呕吐。表示生病，在英式英语中常用此词作表语，表示不舒服，想呕吐。Ill:只用作表语，多用于英式英语，用作定语时与只用作表语，多用于英式英语，用作定语时与bad同义，指坏的同义，指坏的12view n.观点，看见的东西，视野；风景观点，看见的东西，视野；风景 in ones view 在某人看在某人看 来来 on a long vie

8、w 从长远看从长远看 take the view that.持持.观点，认为观点，认为 take a poor view of 不赞成不赞成 come into view 出现出现 go out of view 消失消失 in full view of 在被看见的地方在被看见的地方 in view of 鉴于，由于鉴于，由于 with a view to doing sth.打算做某事打算做某事view 指在某一角度所能看到的景色指在某一角度所能看到的景色scene 指场景，包括了人及其活动，有时可与指场景，包括了人及其活动，有时可与view通用通用scenery 指某地的整个外景，多为不可数

9、名词指某地的整个外景，多为不可数名词sight 所见之物，景物，景象。所见之物，景物，景象。the sights 则指名胜，奇则指名胜，奇观观13interview vt&n.采访，访问采访，访问Interview sb about sth.因某事采访某人，与某人谈论某事因某事采访某人，与某人谈论某事give an interview to sb 接受某人的采访接受某人的采访in an interview 在采访中在采访中interviewee参加面试者，接受采访者参加面试者，接受采访者interviewer主持面试者，采访者主持面试者，采访者14.total adj.完全的，总计的完全的，总

10、计的n.总数，总计；总数，总计；vt.总数达总计总数达总计 a total of 总计（修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）总计（修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）the total of 总计（修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）总计（修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）in total 总共，总计总共，总计 totally adv.完全地，全部地，总计地完全地，全部地，总计地total 强调一切都算在内，着重指数额强调一切都算在内，着重指数额 whole 完全，全部，常与单数名词连用，完全，全部，常与单数名词连用，侧重侧重“整个的整个的”，放在定冠词之后，放在定冠词之后，

11、entire 完整，全部，指所述整体。完整，全部，指所述整体。all 所有的，全部的，后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，放在定冠词之前所有的，全部的，后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，放在定冠词之前15silence n.沉默，寂静沉默，寂静in silence 沉默地，无声地沉默地，无声地silent adj.沉默的，无声地沉默的，无声地be silent about 对对保持沉默保持沉默/不开口不开口;keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默silent:主要指不说话、不喧闹，比主要指不说话、不喧闹，比quiet和和still语气强，语气强，calm:正式用语，指人内心平静正式用语，指人内心平静.

12、或形容风和日丽，风平浪静。或形容风和日丽，风平浪静。Cool:指面临危险或干扰能控制感情，保持冷静，常作表语。指面临危险或干扰能控制感情，保持冷静，常作表语。quiet:从外界感触到的安静，着重表示无明显干扰，喧闹从外界感触到的安静，着重表示无明显干扰，喧闹still:指暂时静止不动，不指心理上的平静，而指物理上的安静指暂时静止不动，不指心理上的平静，而指物理上的安静。16jewel n.宝石宝石,可数名词可数名词jewelry n.不可数名词不可数名词 a piece of jewelry17.harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽和谐，协调，融洽 in harmony with 和谐，融洽一

13、致和谐，融洽一致;in harmony 和睦，和谐和睦，和谐 harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的和谐的，和睦的 harmoniously adv.和谐地和谐地18Common adj.普通的、通常的、常见的普通的、通常的、常见的have sth/nothing/much/little/a little in common with 与与.有有/没有没有/有很多有很多/几乎没有几乎没有/有一点共同之处有一点共同之处in common 共有，公用共有，公用;in common with 与与相同相同common sense 常识常识 1.adventure （形容词）（形容词）_ 2.a

14、stonish （名词）（名词）_ 3.beauty （动词）（动词）_ 4.envy（形容词）（形容词）_ 5.perfect (副词）副词）_ 6.government (动词）动词）_ 7.heavenly (名词）名词）_ 8.surround （形容词）（形容词）_ 9.silence （形容词）（形容词）_ 10.interviewee (动词动词)_adventurousastonishmentbeautifyenviousperfectlygovernheavensurroundingsilentinterview neededtoweringcomingseeingwill

15、be interviewing5.You have to wear special clothing,a helmet and a life jacket,just in case your raft gets _(turn)upside down.6.Your adventure sounds exciting!I cant wait _(hear)what Africa is like.7.To adventurers,its worth _(risk)their life for adventures.8.You cant _(enjoy)the trip yesterday,for i

16、t was raining the whole day.9.The suggestion put forward at the meeting was that they _(meet)the demand made by the customers.turnedto hearriskinghave enjoyedmeetMultiple choices:1.I _ it will be very hot,dry and dusty there.(P.22 A.hope B.wish C.expect D.wantexpect:to think(that sth.will happen.);t

17、o consider that(sth.good)is likely to come or happen;to wait for;to believe,hope and think(that sb will do sth.)2.I will need to buy a large,strong,light backpack to carry my _ of food and water.(P.23)A.offer B.provide C.supply D.supplies3.Colins friend Jenniefer wrote an e-mail to Colin,_him of all

18、 the things that he should take to make his trip more enjoyable.(P.27)A.telling B.reminding C.informing D.warning 4.Are you tired of seeing the same _ out of your window?(p.38)A.view B.scene C.scenery D.sights5.Zhongdian is 659 kilometers away from Kunming,and there are _ flights between Zhongdian a

19、nd Kunming.(P.38)A.common B.usual C.regular D.oftenPhrases make discoveriesrun out take careup totake the name of1.He shared with the world the amazing _he _ in the field of astronomy.2.At last my patience had _and I shouted at her“Cant you see youre not leaving me enough space”3.He warned me _not t

20、o drop the glasses.4.The children are very quiet in the yard.I wonder what they are _.5.No other place could officially _ the wonderful land Shangri-La.discoverieshad maderun outto take careup to take the name ofSentencesPractice:1Id like to arrive 20 minutes early_ I can have time for a cup of tea.

21、(2005北京）北京）as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that2.John shut everybody out of the kitchen _he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A.which B.when C.so that D.as if since:prep:from a point in the past time until now conj:after the past time when;continuously from the time when;as,as i

22、t is a fact that Practice:1.That was really a splendid evening.Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A.when B.that C.before D.since 2_everybody knows about it,I dont want to talk any more.A.For B.Even C.Since D.However2.Since well be walking every day for almost two weeks,Ill(P23)even though/if:即使即使P

23、ractice:1.Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_they are different from your own.A.until B.even if C.unless D.as though 2 There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,_ she was an only child.A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.even as“making the land a happy home for the local pe

24、ople”是现在分词短语，在句中作结果状是现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语；语；现在分词作结果状语表示现在分词作结果状语表示“自然而然，必然自然而然，必然”的结果，而不定式作结果状语表示的结果，而不定式作结果状语表示“意想不意想不到到”的结果。的结果。Practice:1.她的父母在同一年相继去世，她的父母在同一年相继去世，她成了一个孤儿。她成了一个孤儿。2.他们到了车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。他们到了车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。Her parents died in the same year,leaving her an orphan.They arrived at the statio

25、n,only to find the train had left.Grammar过去将来时及将来进行时中的细节规则：过去将来时及将来进行时中的细节规则：立足于一点，看未来将要发生的动作或存在的立足于一点，看未来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中。状态，常用在宾语从句中。1.She was thirty-eight then.In two years she would be forty.2.Mr.Smith said there would be a concert and that he would be enjoying it at eight.过去将来时也可以表示过去习惯性动

26、作过去将来时也可以表示过去习惯性动作Whenever she had time,she would practise Speaking speaking English with me.过去将来时可用于表示过去将来时可用于表示“愿望愿望”或或“倾向倾向”Again and again I told my son to study hard,but he would not listen.实战练习：实战练习：1.I bet Jack _ when we get home.A.is still sleeping B.is to be sleeping C.will still be sleepin

27、g D.will have been sleeping 2.You _ much more easily in a foreign company,on condition that you have a good spoken command of English.A.will promote B.promote C.will get promoted D.are promoted 3.The headmaster of the school says that the building for the new library _ by the end of 2008.A.has been

28、completed B.has completed C.will have been completed D.will have completed4.Chaplin had developd his own manner of acting,the one that _ become world-famous.A.was going to B.was about to C.was to D.would5.What do you think of our new book“Harry”?-Oh,its great,I wanted them to be published but I wasn

29、t sure whether they_ successful.A.have been B.were C.are D.would be6.Sara left for London this morning.-Oh,I thought she _ until next week.A.wont be going B.isnt going C.wasnt going D.hadnt been going7.The 1318-kilometre advanced high-speed railway _by 2010,when the World Expo is held in Shanghai.A.

30、will complete B.will being completed C.will have been completed D.is completed8.Im very disappointed with my neighbor.She said she would keep her cat off my grass,but she_.A.didnt B.wouldnt C.hasnt D.hadnt9.Yesterday she sold the watch which her mother _ her cousin as a coming birthday present.A.has sent B.sent C.had sent D.was sending10.I_ you a letter,but I _ to call you instead.A.was going to write;decided B.would write;decided C.would write;had decided D.was going to write;have decided Thanks for your attention!