2023年上海初中英语自招 词汇拓展以及语法练习.docx

1、上海初中英语自招词汇拓展以及语法练习Unit 1 词性&构词法（1）1. 单项选择1. His laziness at work made him _ with his workmates.A. distrusted B. disliked C. unpopular D. unwelcome2. Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation3. The island where these rare

2、birds nest has been declared a _.A. observation B. reservation C. preservation D. conservation4. High interest rates _ people from borrowing money.A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust5. Although Lucy was slimming, he found Tiramisu quite _.A. irregular B. inevitable C. incredible D. irres

3、istible6. What a terrible experience! _, you are safe, thats the main thing.A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere7. Hetfield read the article over five minutes but continued to feel the event related were _.A. inheritable B. incredible C. infeasible D. inaccessible8. The autumn air felt _ so

4、she went to fetch a coat.A. freezing B. chilly C. quivering D. trembling9. The actor enjoys giving _ of poems by his favorite poets.A. recitation B. rehearsal C. repetition D. performance10. One of the problems local authorities have to deal with is the _ of plastic containers.A. dissolution B. disp

5、osition C. disposal D. disappearance11. At full-time school, there is an _ of ten minutes between classes.A. interval B. interruption C. interview D. interest12. Alfred Nobel is one of the most _ man in the world of science but he remained modest all his life.A. remarkable B. desirable C. feasible D

6、. favorable13. Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _ way to deal with some stressful.A. effective B. efficient C. favorable D. favorite14. CNN says young South Koreans are focusing their foreign language skills on Chinese now that China has overtaken the US as the countrys biggest trading partne

7、r. The phenomenon mirrors South Koreas growing _ on Chinas booming economy, which has replaced the US as its main trading Partner.A. interest B. dependence C. ambition D. competition15. Metal must be hammered and cooled rapidly to _ internal stress caused by heating.A. retain B. relieve C. release D

8、. replace16. Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the _ of a father can help improve a childs grades.A. involvement B. association C. interaction D. communication17. These victims had been in _ for over 2 weeks before the UN peacekeepers came to their rescue.A. arrest B. charge

9、C. captivity D. control18. Because of his outstanding services of education, he won the Nobel Prize, and it is _ occasion.A. history B. historic C. historical D. historian19. Speaking of spelling, I think silent reading doesnt work. I suggest reading _.A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. less louder20.

10、Since he is _ of the matter, you cant _ him for it any longer.A. ignorant; accuse B. unknown; blame C. illegible; scold D. ignorant; blameII. 综合填空（按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空）21. Viewers _ (carry) away by the poetry of the dancers movement.22. Our government also supply other daily n_ to the city seni

11、or population.23. Due to the global f_ crisis, they decreased the s_ of the sales group from 25 to 15.24. Her mother had mentioned how _ (color) the yard was, now that spring arrived.25. She has to c_ two gardeners to look after that exquisite large garden.III. 翻译点击26. 她和新老师谈话时感到有些紧张。（a little）_27.

12、我清楚地记得整个事情，它好像就发生在昨天。（as if）_28. 如果你问候他，他会感到高兴的。（ask after）_29. 李先生终于了解了事情的真相。（at last）_30. 先从这个开始，其他的以后做。（begin with）_Unit 2词性构词法(II)1.单项选择1. This chemical is a _ poison. You must keep it in a safe place.A. deadlyB dead C deathly D dying2. Learning to care for a pet helps a child to grow up into a

13、_ adult who feels responsible towards those dependent on him or her. A. loveableB lovingC. lovelyD. loved3. It was _ of you to tum away when a stranger wanted to sell a gold watch cheap to you.A. generousB. sensitiveC. unbelievableD. sensible4. Everything in the laboratory isnt in its usual place. I

14、t looks _ and _. A untidy: disorderB tidy, orderlyC untidy: disorderly D tidily: orderly5. The_ and smoke rose hundreds of feet into the air. A. flamesB. firesC. flaresD. flashes6. Classic musicians usually have a_ audience.A especialB. specificC. strangeD. peculiar7. One will have more confidence i

15、n himself by_ picturing himself performing well at some task. A actuallyB. mentallyC. trulyD thoughtfully8. With a lot of forest destroyed, the_ of soil and water is more and more difficult. A. conservationB. conversationC. preventionD. segregation9. His father is a famous _ who is devoted to the st

16、udy of plants and animals.A . ZoologistB. biologistC. physicianD. mathematician10. The board of the company has decided to _ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.A. multiplyB lengthenC expandD. stretch11. It is not considered _to litter in public.A. respectfulB respectedC.

17、respectiveD. respectable12. Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different towns.A. eventuallyB. continuallyC. graduallyD. informally13. _ Property Rights are designed to protect the rights of all companies and individuals who invest or create some products for sale. A. Intelligent B.

18、 Individual C. Inventive D. Intellectual 14. The heavy losses we suffered in the export market is attributed to the totally _ safety .A. inadequateB. inactiveC. inaccessibleD. inaccurate15. Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine .A. explanationsB. instruction

19、sC. descriptionsD. introductions16.He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably _ after a meal and a rest.A. renewedB. recreatedC. refreshedD. remade17. I was suspicious of his sincerity and remained _ by his many arguments.A. undisturbedB. reassuredC. unconvincedD. unconcerned18. If you s

20、pend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely _.A. expandB. enlargeC. extendD. increase19. She is so _ that she cried for hours when her pet dog died.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. imaginativeD. impressive20. On turning the corner, we saw the road _ steeply.A. departingB. decreasingC. des

21、cendingD. depressing 综合填空 （ 按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）21. The sense of national pride encouraged the a _ to compete at the Brazil Olympic Games.22. Personally _ ( speak), my preference is that we challenge the other groups to a friendly competition. 23. We had a _ ( produce )meeting that solved som

22、e problems.24. A daring or f _ woman is usually described as tigress.25. Mother was _ ( disappoint ) to learn that large amount of money _ ( waste ) in job hunting. 翻译点击26. 玛丽如此聪明，这使他感到惊讶。（be surprised ）_ 27. 当医生到达时，他已经能坐起来了。（by the time）_ 28. 众所周知， 吸烟导致多种疾病。（ cause ）_ 29. 我们不在家时真想念你呀。 （ did ）_ 30.

23、我们发现学会如何用电脑是必要的。（ find it necessary ）_上海初中英语自招词汇拓展以及语法练习Unit 1 词性&构词法（1）2. 单项选择21. His laziness at work made him _ with his workmates.B. distrusted B. disliked C. unpopular D. unwelcome22. Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China.B. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. r

24、eputation23. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _.B. observation B. reservation C. preservation D. conservation24. High interest rates _ people from borrowing money.B. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust25. Although Lucy was slimming, he found Tiramisu quite _.B. irr

25、egular B. inevitable C. incredible D. irresistible26. What a terrible experience! _, you are safe, thats the main thing.B. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere27. Hetfield read the article over five minutes but continued to feel the event related were _.B. inheritable B. incredible C. infeasibl

26、e D. inaccessible28. The autumn air felt _ so she went to fetch a coat.B. freezing B. chilly C. quivering D. trembling29. The actor enjoys giving _ of poems by his favorite poets.B. recitation B. rehearsal C. repetition D. performance30. One of the problems local authorities have to deal with is the

27、 _ of plastic containers.B. dissolution B. disposition C. disposal D. disappearance31. At full-time school, there is an _ of ten minutes between classes.B. interval B. interruption C. interview D. interest32. Alfred Nobel is one of the most _ man in the world of science but he remained modest all hi

28、s life.B. remarkable B. desirable C. feasible D. favorable33. Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _ way to deal with some stressful.B. effective B. efficient C. favorable D. favorite34. CNN says young South Koreans are focusing their foreign language skills on Chinese now that China has overtake

29、n the US as the countrys biggest trading partner. The phenomenon mirrors South Koreas growing _ on Chinas booming economy, which has replaced the US as its main trading Partner.B. interest B. dependence C. ambition D. competition35. Metal must be hammered and cooled rapidly to _ internal stress caus

30、ed by heating.B. retain B. relieve C. release D. replace36. Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the _ of a father can help improve a childs grades.B. involvement B. association C. interaction D. communication37. These victims had been in _ for over 2 weeks before the UN peaceke

31、epers came to their rescue.B. arrest B. charge C. captivity D. control38. Because of his outstanding services of education, he won the Nobel Prize, and it is _ occasion.B. history B. historic C. historical D. historian39. Speaking of spelling, I think silent reading doesnt work. I suggest reading _.

32、B. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. less louder40. Since he is _ of the matter, you cant _ him for it any longer.B. ignorant; accuse B. unknown; blame C. illegible; scold D. ignorant; blameII. 综合填空（按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空）21. Viewers _ (carry) away by the poetry of the dancers movement.22. Our governm

33、ent also supply other daily n_ to the city senior population.23. Due to the global f_ crisis, they decreased the s_ of the sales group from 25 to 15.24. Her mother had mentioned how _ (color) the yard was, now that spring arrived.25. She has to c_ two gardeners to look after that exquisite large gar

34、den.III. 翻译点击26. 她和新老师谈话时感到有些紧张。（a little）_31. 我清楚地记得整个事情，它好像就发生在昨天。（as if）_32. 如果你问候他，他会感到高兴的。（ask after）_33. 李先生终于了解了事情的真相。（at last）_34. 先从这个开始，其他的以后做。（begin with）_答案单项选择1-5 C B C A D 6-10 B D B A C 11-15 A A A B B 16-20 A C B A D综合填空41. were carried 22. necessities 23. financial 24.colorful 25.ch

35、oose翻译26. She felt nervous when talking with new teachers.27. I remember the whole matter clearly as if I happened yesterday.28. If you ask after him, he will feel happy.29. Mr Li knew the truth of the matter at last.30. Begin with this and do the others later.Unit 2词性构词法(II)1.单项选择1. This chemical i

36、s a _ poison. You must keep it in a safe place.A. deadlyB dead C deathly D dying2. Learning to care for a pet helps a child to grow up into a _ adult who feels responsible towards those dependent on him or her. A. loveableB lovingC. lovelyD. loved3. It was _ of you to tum away when a stranger wanted

37、 to sell a gold watch cheap to you.A. generousB. sensitiveC. unbelievableD. sensible4. Everything in the laboratory isnt in its usual place. It looks _ and _. A untidy: disorderB tidy, orderlyC untidy: disorderly D tidily: orderly5. The_ and smoke rose hundreds of feet into the air. A. flamesB. fire

38、sC. flaresD. flashes6. Classic musicians usually have a_ audience.A especialB. specificC. strangeD. peculiar7. One will have more confidence in himself by_ picturing himself performing well at some task. A actuallyB. mentallyC. trulyD thoughtfully8. With a lot of forest destroyed, the_ of soil and w

39、ater is more and more difficult. A. conservationB. conversationC. preventionD. segregation9. His father is a famous _ who is devoted to the study of plants and animals.A . ZoologistB. biologistC. physicianD. mathematician10. The board of the company has decided to _ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.A. multiplyB lengthenC expandD. stretch11. It is not considered _to litter in public.A. respectfulB respectedC. respectiveD. respectable12. Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different towns.A. eventuallyB. continual