最新二十讲九年级Units910课件.ppt(纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材)
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1、1.inventn.发明家发明家 inventorn.发明发明 inventionadj.有创造才能的有创造才能的 inventive2operaten.操作者操作者 operatorn.操操作;手术作;手术operation3ancient(反义词反义词)adj.现代的现代的 modern4producen.生产;制作生产;制作 productionn.产品产品 productGilbert discovered electricity,but Edison invented the electric light bulb.【拓展拓展】invention n发明;创造发明;创造invento
2、r n发明家;创造者发明家;创造者(2)by mistake 意为意为“错误地;无意地错误地;无意地”。与。与此类似的结构有此类似的结构有by accidentby chance,意为意为“偶然地;意外地偶然地;意外地”。mistake是名词,是名词,常见词组有常见词组有make(a few)mistakes 犯犯(若干若干)错误。错误。I did it by mistake.我一时搞错才这样做了。我一时搞错才这样做了。2It is believed that on December 21st,1891,the first basketball game in history was play
3、ed.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年年12月月21日举行的。日举行的。(Unit 9)It is believedthat从句是英语中常用从句是英语中常用句型,这个句型的意思为句型,这个句型的意思为“据认为据认为;人们认为人们认为”,相当于,相当于people believe that.。【拓展拓展】此类用法还有此类用法还有Its said that.据说据说;Its thought that.人们认人们认为为;Its known that.众所周众所周知知;Its reported that.据报据报道道;Its suggested that.
4、据建据建议议Its said that he saved two boys from the river.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。据说他从河里救了两个男孩。3By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.(Unit 10)本句是过去完成时,它表示在过去某一本句是过去完成时,它表示在过去某一时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态,其时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态,其构成是构成是“主语主语had动词过去分词动词过去分词”。在由在由by the time,when,before,after,until等连接的复合句中,如果主句谓语等连接的复合句中,如
5、果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的,那么先发生的动作用过去完间发生的,那么先发生的动作用过去完成时。成时。When I came in,he had finished his homework.当我进来时,他已完成作业了。当我进来时,他已完成作业了。By the time I got there,the train had left.当我到那儿时,火车已离开了。当我到那儿时,火车已离开了。4When she got to school,she realized she had left her backpack at home.当她到达学校时
6、,她意识到她把书包忘在家当她到达学校时,她意识到她把书包忘在家里了。里了。(Unit 10)leave在句中用作动词,意为在句中用作动词,意为“留下;丢下;留下;丢下;落下落下”,所用句型,所用句型leave sth.地点,意为地点,意为“把某物忘在某地把某物忘在某地”。He left his umbrella on the train.他把伞忘在火车上了。他把伞忘在火车上了。【拓展拓展】leave for离开前往离开前往leave sb.alone让某人独自呆着让某人独自呆着leave off停止;结束停止;结束leave behind 不带走;丢下不带走;丢下be on leave休假休假
7、 leave about乱放乱放(东东西西)【辨析辨析】leave与与forgetforget意为意为“忘记忘记”,forget sth.意为意为“忘记某事忘记某事”;forget to do sth.意为意为“忘了去做某事忘了去做某事”。I forgot to turn off the lights when I went out.我出门时忘记关灯了。我出门时忘记关灯了。leave sth.地点地点 意为意为“把某物落在某把某物落在某处处”。5Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story,and pan
8、ic set off across the whole country.韦尔斯讲得如此令人信服,以至于成百韦尔斯讲得如此令人信服,以至于成百上千的人都相信这件事是真的,从而引上千的人都相信这件事是真的,从而引发了全国范围的恐慌。发了全国范围的恐慌。(Unit 10)so.that.意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”,常用来引导结果状语从句。常用来引导结果状语从句。The little girl was so tired that she couldnt walk further.那个小女孩太累了,以至于不能再往前那个小女孩太累了,以至于不能再往前走了。走了。【拓展拓展】so.that.和和suc
9、h.that.so.that.中的中的so是副词,其后只能是副词,其后只能跟形容词或副词,如果跟名词只能用跟形容词或副词,如果跟名词只能用“soadj.a(an)可数名词单数可数名词单数that从句从句”形式。形式。such.that.中的中的such是形容词,后跟名是形容词,后跟名词或名词短语,可用词或名词短语,可用“sucha(an)adj.可数名词单数可数名词单数that从句从句”或或“suchadj.可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词that从句从句”形式。形式。It is so good a book that we all like reading it.It is s
10、uch a good book that we all like reading it.那是一本如此好的书,以至于我们都爱读。那是一本如此好的书,以至于我们都爱读。如果名词前有如果名词前有many,much,little,few时,常用时,常用so,而不用,而不用such。I bought so many books that I couldnt wait to read them.我买了很多的书,以至于我迫不及待地我买了很多的书,以至于我迫不及待地想去读。想去读。注意:下列三个句式可以相互转化。注意:下列三个句式可以相互转化。soadj./adv.that否定句否定句.tooadj./adv
11、.to do sth.notadj./adv.enough to do sth.6She was thrilled,because she really wanted to get married.(Unit 10)marry一般用作及物动词,可作一般用作及物动词,可作“娶娶”讲;也讲;也可作可作“嫁嫁”讲,其后直接跟宾语,不能说讲,其后直接跟宾语,不能说marry with sb.。She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。She married her daughter to a doctor.她把女儿嫁给了
12、一个医生。她把女儿嫁给了一个医生。【拓展拓展】get married意为意为“结婚结婚”,表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的时间表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。状语连用。When did she get married?be married意为意为“结婚结婚”,表示状态,表示状态,能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。They have been married for five years.他们结婚已经五年了。他们结婚已经五年了。相同点:二者都可以和介词相同点:二者都可以和介词to连用,连用,但不能接但不能接with。九年级九年级(910单元单元)(训练时间
13、:训练时间:60分钟分值:分钟分值:100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(9(9分分)1 1He has He has _ _(发明发明)a new way of making silk.)a new way of making silk.2 2She She _(尝尝)the soup and sees if it needs more salt.)the soup and sees if it needs more salt.3 3We all know that there are 100 years in a We all k
14、now that there are 100 years in a _ _(世世纪纪)4 4The boys were The boys were _(投投)stones into the river when I)stones into the river when I passed there.passed there.5 5The children The children _ _(冲冲)out of the classroom at the)out of the classroom at the end of their lesson.end of their lesson.inven
15、tedtastescenturythrowingrushed6 6Make sure to Make sure to _ _(锁上锁上)the door before you leave the)the door before you leave the classroom.classroom.7 7The teacher asked who The teacher asked who _(打破打破)the window last night.)the window last night.8 8The sun The sun _ _(升起升起)in the east and sets in t
16、he west.)in the east and sets in the west.9 9After the match most of us felt After the match most of us felt _(筋疲力尽的筋疲力尽的)二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16(16分分)1 1汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。Tom must have taken your dictionary Tom must have taken your dictionary _.lockbrokerisesexhaustedby mistake2 2
17、根据今天的报纸,下星期将有冷天气。根据今天的报纸,下星期将有冷天气。_ todays newspaper,we shall have cold weather todays newspaper,we shall have cold weather next week.next week.3 3如果你撞到某人,你应该说如果你撞到某人,你应该说“对不起对不起”。If you If you _ somebody,you should say“Im sorry.”somebody,you should say“Im sorry.”4 4哪里工作艰苦,他们就出现在哪里。哪里工作艰苦,他们就出现在哪里。T
18、hey _ wherever the work is difficult.They _ wherever the work is difficult.5 5机器坏了。我将找人帮我修理一下它。机器坏了。我将找人帮我修理一下它。The machine The machine _.Ill ask someone to help me repair.Ill ask someone to help me repair it.it.According toknock intoshow upbroke down6 6那种鞋我们只有小号的了,大号的全卖完了。那种鞋我们只有小号的了,大号的全卖完了。We hav
19、e those shoes in small sizes onlyWe have those shoes in small sizes only,weve weve _ all all the bigger ones.the bigger ones.7 7只有用这种方法你才能赶上其他的同学。只有用这种方法你才能赶上其他的同学。_ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ _.8 8即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。_ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ _.三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空(10(10分分)sold outYou can catch
20、up with the other students only in this wayHe will come on time even though it rains1 1The teacher will The teacher will _ all the students all the students _ six groups.six groups.2 2My grandfather is My grandfather is _ ninety years old.ninety years old.3 3Many young people Many young people _ bec
21、oming popular singers in becoming popular singers in the future.the future.4 4Its dangerous to skate on the river in winter because Its dangerous to skate on the river in winter because you may you may _ it.it.5 5During this summer vacationDuring this summer vacation,Im going to visit my aunt Im goi
22、ng to visit my aunt and live with her for and live with her for _.综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)divideintomore thandream offall intosome time1 1The robots are _ for doing housework.They are The robots are _ for doing housework.They are really amazing.really amazing.A Aused used B Bsent sent C Cas
23、ked asked D Ddiscovereddiscovered【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。use“use“用来用来”;send“send“派遣,安排派遣,安排”;ask“ask“要求要求”;discover“discover“发现发现”。be used forbe used for表示表示“被用来干某事被用来干某事”,句意为句意为“这些机器人被用来做家务,真让人惊奇。这些机器人被用来做家务,真让人惊奇。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A2 2(2011(2011沈阳沈阳)Im going to be late for work.)Im going to be late
24、 for work.Therere Therere _ buses on this route(_ buses on this route(线路线路)A Atoo few too few B Btoo littletoo littleC Ctoo many too many D Dtoo muchtoo much【解析解析】考查词语辨析。根据前句考查词语辨析。根据前句“我上班将会迟到的我上班将会迟到的”可知,这条可知,这条路线的公交车很少,又因为路线的公交车很少,又因为busbus为可数名词,应该用为可数名词,应该用fewfew来修饰,故选来修饰,故选A A。【答案答案】A A3 3Paper
25、making is _ of ancient China.Papermaking is _ of ancient China.A Aone of greatest inventorone of greatest inventorB Bone of the greatest inventorsone of the greatest inventorsC Cone of greatest inventionone of greatest inventionD Done of the greatest inventionsone of the greatest inventions【解析解析】考查考
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